types:
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astronomy, uranology
the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole
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aeronautics, astronautics
the theory and practice of navigation through air or space
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biophysics
physics as applied to biological problems
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cryogenics, cryogeny
the branch of physics that studies the phenomena that occur at very low temperatures
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crystallography
the branch of science that studies the formation and structure of crystals
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electromagnetics, electromagnetism
the branch of physics concerned with electromagnetic phenomena
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electronics
the branch of physics that deals with the emission and effects of electrons and with the use of electronic devices
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electrostatics
the branch of physics that deals with static electricity
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mechanics
the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference
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atomic physics, nuclear physics, nucleonics
the branch of physics that studies the internal structure of atomic nuclei
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optics
the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light
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high energy physics, high-energy physics, particle physics
the branch of physics that studies subatomic particles and their interactions
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plasma physics
the branch of physics concerned with matter in its plasma phase
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quantum physics
the branch of physics based on quantum theory
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rheology
the branch of physics that studies the deformation and flow of matter
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solid-state physics
the branch of physics that studies the properties of materials in the solid state: electrical conduction in crystals of semiconductors and metals; superconductivity; photoconductivity
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statistical mechanics
the branch of physics that makes theoretical predictions about the behavior of macroscopic systems on the basis of statistical laws governing its component particles
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thermodynamics
the branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy
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astrodynamics
the branch of astronomy that studies the motion of natural and artificial bodies in space
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astrometry
the branch of astronomy that deals with the measurement of the position and motion of celestial bodies
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radio astronomy
the branch of astronomy that detects and studies the radio waves emitted by celestial bodies
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avionics
science and technology of electronic systems and devices for aeronautics and astronautics
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celestial mechanics
the branch of astronomy concerned with the application of Newton's laws of motion to the motions of heavenly bodies
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astrophysics
the branch of astronomy concerned with the physical and chemical properties of celestial bodies
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selenology
the branch of astronomy that deals with the moon
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solar physics
the branch of astronomy that deals with the sun
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catoptrics
branch of optics dealing with formation of images by mirrors
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holography
the branch of optics that deals with the use of coherent light from a laser in order to make a hologram that can then be used to create a three-dimensional image
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Newtonian mechanics, classical mechanics
the branch of mechanics based on Newton's laws of motion
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quantum mechanics
the branch of quantum physics that accounts for matter at the atomic level; an extension of statistical mechanics based on quantum theory (especially the Pauli exclusion principle)
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quantum field theory
the branch of quantum physics that is concerned with the theory of fields; it was motivated by the question of how an atom radiates light as its electrons jump from excited states
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fluid mechanics, hydraulics
study of the mechanics of fluids
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pneumatics
the branch of mechanics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases
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statics
the branch of mechanics concerned with forces in equilibrium
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dynamics, kinetics
the branch of mechanics concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies
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kinematics
the branch of mechanics concerned with motion without reference to force or mass
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aerodynamics, aeromechanics
the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of gases (especially air) and their effects on bodies in the flow
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thermodynamics of equilibrium, thermostatics
the aspect of thermodynamics concerned with thermal equilibrium
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electron optics
the branch of electronics that deals with beams of electrons and their focusing and deflection by magnetic fields
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microelectronics
the branch of electronics that deals with miniature components
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thermionics
the branch of electronics dealing with thermionic phenomena (especially thermionic vacuum tubes)