examples:
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Meuse-Argonne operation
an American operation in World War I (1918); American troops under Pershing drove back the German armies which were saved only by the armistice on November 11
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Operation Desert Storm
the United States and its allies defeated Iraq in a ground war that lasted 100 hours (1991)
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First Crusade
a Crusade from 1096 to 1099; captured Jerusalem and created a theocracy there
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Second Crusade
a Crusade from 1145 to 1147 that failed because of internal disagreements among the crusaders and led to the loss of Jerusalem in 1187
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Third Crusade
a Crusade from 1189 to 1192 led by Richard I and the king of France that failed because an army torn by dissensions and fighting on foreign soil could not succeed against forces united by religious zeal
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Fourth Crusade
a Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem
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Fifth Crusade
a Crusade under papal control from 1218 to 1221 that achieved military victories but failed when dissension arose over accepting the terms they had been offered
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Sixth Crusade
a Crusade from 1228 to 1229 led by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who fell ill and was excommunicated by the Pope; by negotiation Frederick II was able to crown himself king of Jerusalem
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Seventh Crusade
a Crusade initiated in 1248 after the loss of Jerusalem in 1244 and defeated in 1249
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Dardanelles campaign
the unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks
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Dunkerque
an amphibious evacuation in World War II (1940) when 330,000 Allied troops had to be evacuated from the beaches in northern France in a desperate retreat under enemy fire
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Eniwetok
World War II (February 1944); American infantry landed and captured a Japanese stronghold
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Inchon
a battle in the Korean War (1950); United States forces landed at Inchon
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invasion of Iwo
a bloody and prolonged operation on the island of Iwo Jima in which American marines landed and defeated Japanese defenders (February and March 1945)
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Kwajalein
an amphibious assault in the Pacific in World War II (January 1944); American forces landed and captured a Japanese air base
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Leyte invasion
a battle in World War II; the return of United States troops to the Philippines began with landings on Leyte Island in October 1944; the battle marked first use of kamikaze aircraft by the Japanese
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Okinawa campaign
a campaign in the closing days of World War II in the Pacific (April to June 1945); in savage close-quarter fighting United States marines and regular army troops took the island from the Japanese; considered the greatest victory of the Pacific campaign for the Americans
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Petersburg Campaign
the final campaign of the American Civil War (1864-65); Union forces under Grant besieged and finally defeated Confederate forces under Lee
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Saipan
US forces captured the island from the Japanese in July 1944; it was an important air base until the end of World War II
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Salerno
a battle in World War II; the port was captured by United States troops in September 1943
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Tarawa-Makin
battles in World War II in the Pacific (November 1943); United States Marines took the islands from the Japanese after bitter fighting
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Battle of Wake Island
in December 1941 the island was captured by the Japanese after a gallant last-ditch stand by a few hundred United States marines
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Wilderness Campaign
American Civil War; a series of indecisive battles in Grant's campaign (1864) against Lee in which both armies suffered terrible losses
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September 11
the day in 2001 when Arab suicide bombers hijacked United States airliners and used them as bombs
types:
- show 38 types...
- hide 38 types...
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combined operation
a military operation carried out cooperatively by two or more allied nations or a military operation carried out by coordination of sea, land, and air forces
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maneuver, manoeuvre, simulated military operation
a military training exercise
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campaign, military campaign
several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)
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naval campaign
an operation conducted primarily by naval forces in order to gain or extend or maintain control of the sea
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military mission, mission
an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters
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reenforcement, reinforcement, support
a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission
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attack, onrush, onset, onslaught
(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)
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offence, offense, offensive
the action of attacking an enemy
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peacekeeping, peacekeeping mission, peacekeeping operation
the activity of keeping the peace by military forces (especially when international military forces enforce a truce between hostile groups or nations)
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amphibious operation
a military operation by both land and sea forces
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information gathering
the act of collecting information
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psychological operation, psyop
military actions designed to influence the perceptions and attitudes of individuals, groups, and foreign governments
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covert operation
an intelligence operation so planned as to permit plausible denial by the sponsor
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expedition, hostile expedition, military expedition
a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country
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combat mission
a mission to capture or defend something
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search mission
a mission to discover something
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search and destroy mission
an operation developed for United States troops in Vietnam; troops would move through a designated area destroying troops as they found them
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close support
close-in firing by one unit against an enemy engaged by another unit
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direct support
a mission requiring one force to support another specific force and authorizing it to answer directly the supported force's request for assistance
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amphibious demonstration
an amphibious operation conducted for the purpose of deceiving the enemy and leading him into a course of action unfavorable to him
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ground attack
an attack by ground troops
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charge
an impetuous rush toward someone or something
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banzai attack, banzai charge
a mass attack of troops without concern for casualties; originated by Japanese who accompanied it with yells of `banzai'
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diversion, diversionary attack
an attack calculated to draw enemy defense away from the point of the principal attack
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incursion, penetration
an attack that penetrates into enemy territory
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blitz, blitzkrieg
a swift and violent military offensive with intensive aerial bombardment
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strike
an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective
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counterattack, countermove
an attack by a defending force against an attacking enemy force in order to regain lost ground or cut off enemy advance units etc.
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bombardment, bombing
an attack by dropping bombs
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counteroffensive
a large scale offensive (more than a counterattack) undertaken by a defending force to seize the initiative from an attacking force
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dirty war
an offensive conducted by secret police or the military of a regime against revolutionary and terrorist insurgents and marked by the use of kidnapping and torture and murder with civilians often being the victims
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push back, rollback
the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw
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amphibious assault
an amphibious operation attacking a land base that is carried out by troops that are landed by naval ships
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intelligence, intelligence activity, intelligence operation
the operation of gathering information about an enemy
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black operation
a covert operation not attributable to the organization carrying it out
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fire, firing
the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy
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strafe
an attack of machine-gun fire or cannon fire from a low flying airplane
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coup de main, surprise attack
an attack without warning