types:
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Ostariophysi, order Ostariophysi
in some classifications considered a superorder comprising the Cypriniformes and the Siluriformes
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cypriniform fish
a soft-finned fish of the order Cypriniformes
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catfish, siluriform fish
any of numerous mostly freshwater bottom-living fishes of Eurasia and North America with barbels like whiskers around the mouth
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gadoid, gadoid fish
a soft-finned fish of the family Gadidae
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eel
voracious snakelike marine or freshwater fishes with smooth slimy usually scaleless skin and having a continuous vertical fin but no ventral fins
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Gonorhynchus gonorhynchus, beaked salmon, sandfish
fish of sandy areas of western Pacific and Indian oceans having an angular snout for burrowing into sand
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clupeid, clupeid fish
any of numerous soft-finned schooling food fishes of shallow waters of northern seas
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anchovy
small herring-like plankton-eating fishes often canned whole or as paste; abundant in tropical waters worldwide
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salmonid
soft-finned fishes of cold and temperate waters
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whitefish
silvery herring-like freshwater food fish of cold lakes of the northern hemisphere
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smelt
small trout-like silvery marine or freshwater food fishes of cold northern waters
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Tarpon atlanticus, tarpon
large silvery game fish of warm Atlantic coastal waters especially off Florida
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Albula vulpes, bonefish
slender silvery marine fish found in tropical mud flats and mangrove lagoons
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argentine
any of various small silver-scaled salmon-like marine fishes
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lanternfish
small fish having rows of luminous organs along each side; some surface at night
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lizardfish, snake-fish, snakefish
tropical fishes with large mouths in lizard-like heads; found worldwide
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greeneye
bottom-dwellers having large eyes with metallic green luster
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lancet fish, lancetfish, wolffish
large elongate scaleless oceanic fishes with sharp teeth and a long dorsal fin that resembles a sail
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handsaw fish
a soft-finned fish of the genus Alepisaurus
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Lampris regius, moonfish, opah
large elliptical brightly colored deep-sea fish of Atlantic and Pacific and Mediterranean
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Lampris guttatus, New World opah
from Nova Scotia to West Indies and Gulf of Mexico
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ribbonfish
marine fish having a long compressed ribbonlike body
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Regalecus glesne, king of the herring, oarfish, ribbonfish
thin deep-water tropical fish 20 to 30 feet long having a red dorsal fin
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loach
slender freshwater fishes of Eurasia and Africa resembling catfishes
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cyprinid, cyprinid fish
soft-finned mainly freshwater fishes typically having toothless jaws and cycloid scales
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Electrophorus electric, electric eel
eel-shaped freshwater fish of South America having electric organs in its body
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catostomid
a cypriniform fish of the family Catostomidae
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cyprinodont
any member of the family Cyprinodontidae
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live-bearer, poeciliid, poeciliid fish, topminnow
small usually brightly-colored viviparous surface-feeding fishes of fresh or brackish warm waters; often used in mosquito control
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silurid, silurid fish
Old World freshwater catfishes having naked skin and a long anal fin more or less merged with the eellike caudal fin
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bullhead, bullhead catfish
any of several common freshwater catfishes of the United States
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Ictalurus punctatus, channel cat, channel catfish
freshwater food fish common throughout central United States
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Pylodictus olivaris, flathead catfish, goujon, mudcat, shovelnose catfish, spoonbill catfish
large catfish of central United States having a flattened head and projecting jaw
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armored catfish
South American catfish having the body covered with bony plates
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sea catfish
any of numerous marine fishes most of which are mouthbreeders; not used for food
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cod, codfish
major food fish of Arctic and cold-temperate waters
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Gadus merlangus, Merlangus merlangus, whiting
a food fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe resembling the cod; sometimes placed in genus Gadus
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Melanogrammus aeglefinus, haddock
important food fish on both sides of the Atlantic; related to cod but usually smaller
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Pollachius pollachius, pollack, pollock
important food and game fish of northern seas (especially the northern Atlantic); related to cod
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hake
any of several marine food fishes related to cod
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Molva molva, ling
elongated marine food fish of Greenland and northern Europe; often salted and dried
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Brosme brosme, cusk, torsk
large edible marine fish of northern coastal waters; related to cod
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grenadier, rattail, rattail fish
deep-sea fish with a large head and body and long tapering tail
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elver
young eel
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common eel, freshwater eel
eels that live in fresh water as adults but return to sea to spawn; found in Europe and America; marketed both fresh and smoked
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Anguilla sucklandii, tuna
New Zealand eel
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moray, moray eel
family of brightly colored voracious eels of warm coastal waters; generally nonaggressive to humans but larger species are dangerous if provoked
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conger, conger eel
large dark-colored scaleless marine eel found in temperate and tropical coastal waters; some used for food
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shad
herring-like food fishes that migrate from the sea to fresh water to spawn
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Alosa pseudoharengus, Pomolobus pseudoharengus, alewife
shad-like food fish that runs rivers to spawn; often salted or smoked; sometimes placed in genus Pomolobus
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Brevoortia tyrannis, menhaden
shad-like North American marine fishes used for fish meal and oil and fertilizer
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Clupea harangus, herring
commercially important food fish of northern waters of both Atlantic and Pacific
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sardine
any of various small edible herring or related food fishes frequently canned
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Sardina pilchardus, pilchard, sardine
small fishes found in great schools along coasts of Europe; smaller and rounder than herring
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Engraulis encrasicholus, mediterranean anchovy
esteemed for its flavor; usually preserved or used for sauces and relishes
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salmon
any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn
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trout
any of various game and food fishes of cool fresh waters mostly smaller than typical salmons
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char, charr
any of several small trout-like fish of the genus Salvelinus
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Coregonus clupeaformis, lake whitefish
found in the Great Lakes and north to Alaska
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Coregonus artedi, cisco, lake herring
important food fish of cold deep lakes of North America
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Menominee whitefish, Prosopium cylindraceum, round whitefish
a whitefish with a bronze back; of northern North America and Siberia
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Prosopium williamsonii, Rocky Mountain whitefish
whitefish of the western United States and Canada
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Osmerus mordax, rainbow smelt
important marine and landlocked food fish of eastern North America and Alaska
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European smelt, Osmerus eperlanus, sparling
the common smelt of Europe
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capelan, capelin, caplin
very small northern fish; forage for sea birds and marine mammals and other fishes
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Elops saurus, ladyfish, tenpounder
game fish resembling the tarpon but smaller
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Trachipterus arcticus, dealfish
deep-sea ribbonfish
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characid, characin, characin fish
any freshwater fish of the family Characinidae