types:
lámina
any of the radiating leaflike spore-producing structures on the underside of the cap of a mushroom or similar fungus
raíz
(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
offset
a horizontal branch from the base of plant that produces new plants from buds at its tips
follaje,
hoja
the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants
retoño
any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud
ascocarpo
mature fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus
gleba
fleshy spore-bearing inner mass of e.g. a puffball or stinkhorn
himenio
spore-bearing layer of cells in certain fungi containing asci or basidia
flor
reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts
estambre
the male reproductive organ of a flower
antera
the part of the stamen that contains pollen; usually borne on a stalk
gineceo,
pistilo
the female ovule-bearing part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma
ovario
the organ that bears the ovules of a flower
óvulo
a small body that contains the female germ cell of a plant; develops into a seed after fertilization
placenta
that part of the ovary of a flowering plant where the ovules form
rábano picante
the root of the horseradish plant; it is grated or ground and used for seasoning
rábano
pungent edible root of any of various cultivated radish plants
salsifí
edible root of the salsify plant
mandrágora
the root of the mandrake plant; used medicinally or as a narcotic
zanahoria
deep orange edible root of the cultivated carrot plant
chirivía
the whitish root of cultivated parsnip
basidio
a small club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the ends of minute projections; unique to basidiomycetes
esporofilo
leaf in ferns and mosses that bears the sporangia
asca
saclike structure in which ascospores are formed through sexual reproduction of ascomycetes
esqueje
a part (sometimes a root or leaf or bud) removed from a plant to propagate a new plant through rooting or grafting
tubérculo
a fleshy underground stem or root serving for reproductive and food storage
cepa,
rizoma
a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure
peciolo
the slender stem that supports the blade of a leaf
limbo
especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole
bulbo
solid swollen underground bulb-shaped stem or stem base and serving as a reproductive structure
fruto
the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant
fronda
compound leaf of a fern or palm or cycad
hoja compuesta
a leaf composed of a number of leaflets on a common stalk
hoja entera
a leaf having a smooth margin without notches or indentations
hoja aserrada
a leaf having a margin notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex
hoja partida
a leaf having margins incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes