types:
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aerial, antenna, transmitting aerial
an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals
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attenuator
an electrical device for attenuating the strength of an electrical signal
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ballast, light ballast
an electrical device for starting and regulating fluorescent and discharge lamps
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battery, electric battery
a device that produces electricity; may have several primary or secondary cells arranged in parallel or series
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bimetallic strip
a strip consisting of two metals that bends with a rise in temperature
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brush
conducts current between rotating and stationary parts of a generator or motor
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capacitance, capacitor, condenser, electrical condenser
an electrical device characterized by its capacity to store an electric charge
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cell, electric cell
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
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circuit, electric circuit, electrical circuit
an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow
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board, control board, control panel, instrument panel, panel
electrical device consisting of a flat insulated surface that contains switches and dials and meters for controlling other electrical devices
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distributer, distributor, electrical distributor
electrical device that distributes voltage to the spark plugs of a gasoline engine in the order of the firing sequence
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electrograph
electrical device used for etching by electrolytic means
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Van de Graaff generator, Wimshurst machine, electrostatic generator, electrostatic machine
electrical device that produces a high voltage by building up a charge of static electricity
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filter
an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it
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flasher
an electrical device that automatically turns a lamp on and off (as for an advertising display)
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electrical fuse, fuse, safety fuse
an electrical device that can interrupt the flow of electrical current when it is overloaded
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inductance, inductor
an electrical device (typically a conducting coil) that introduces inductance into a circuit
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jack
an electrical device consisting of a connector socket designed for the insertion of a plug
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load
electrical device to which electrical power is delivered
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male plug, plug
an electrical device with two or three pins that is inserted in a socket to make an electrical connection
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Cottrell precipitator, electrostatic precipitator, precipitator
removes dust particles from gases by electrostatic precipitation
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reactor
an electrical device used to introduce reactance into a circuit
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rectifier
electrical device that transforms alternating into direct current
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electrical relay, relay
electrical device such that current flowing through it in one circuit can switch on and off a current in a second circuit
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resistance, resistor
an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current
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security, security measure, security system
an electrical device that sets off an alarm when someone tries to break in
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Segway, Segway HT, Segway Human Transporter
(trademark) a self-balancing personal transportation device with two wheels; can operate in any level pedestrian environment
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solar array, solar battery, solar panel
electrical device consisting of a large array of connected solar cells
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spark arrester
electrical device to reduce sparking when electrical contacts are opened or closed
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plug, spark plug, sparking plug
electrical device that fits into the cylinder head of an internal-combustion engine and ignites the gas by means of an electric spark
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suppresser, suppressor
an electrical device for suppressing unwanted currents
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transducer
an electrical device that converts one form of energy into another
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transformer
an electrical device by which alternating current of one voltage is changed to another voltage
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transponder
electrical device designed to receive a specific signal and automatically transmit a specific reply
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zapper
an electrical device that can injure or kill by means of electric currents
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A battery
the battery used to heat the filaments of a vacuum tube
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ballast, ballast resistor, barretter
a resistor inserted into a circuit to compensate for changes (as those arising from temperature fluctuations)
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B battery
battery for supplying a constant positive voltage to the plate of a vacuum tube
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bridge, bridge circuit
a circuit consisting of two branches (4 arms arranged in a diamond configuration) across which a meter is connected
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bridged-T
a circuit consisting of a T-network with an additional shunt bridging the two series circuits
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bypass capacitor, bypass condenser
a capacitor that provides low impedance over certain (high) frequencies
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cartridge fuse
a fuse cased in a tube
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C battery
battery used to maintain the grid potential in a vacuum tube
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breaker, circuit breaker
a device that trips like a switch and opens the circuit when overloaded
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closed circuit, loop
a complete electrical circuit around which current flows or a signal circulates
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coil
reactor consisting of a spiral of insulated wire that introduces inductance into a circuit
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coil
a transformer that supplies high voltage to spark plugs in a gasoline engine
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computer circuit
a circuit that is part of a computer
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dashboard, fascia
instrument panel on an automobile or airplane containing dials and controls
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delay line
a circuit designed to introduce a calculated delay into the transmission of a signal
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demodulator, detector
rectifier that extracts modulation from a radio carrier wave
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dipole, dipole antenna
an aerial half a wavelength long consisting of two rods connected to a transmission line at the center
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directional antenna
an antenna that transmits or receives signals only in a narrow angle
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electro-acoustic transducer
a transducer that converts electrical to acoustic energy or vice versa
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electrolytic, electrolytic capacitor, electrolytic condenser
a fixed capacitor consisting of two electrodes separated by an electrolyte
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electrolytic cell
a cell containing an electrolyte in which an applied voltage causes a reaction to occur that would not occur otherwise (such as the breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen)
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electrophorus
a simple electrostatic generator that generates repeated charges of static electricity
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feedback circuit, feedback loop
a circuit that feeds back some of the output to the input of a system
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flip-flop
an electronic circuit that can assume either of two stable states
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fuel cell
cell that produces electricity by oxidation of fuel (hydrogen and oxygen or zinc and air); often used in electric cars
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full-wave rectifier
rectifier that converts the negative half wave of an alternating current into a positive half wave
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high-pass filter
a filter that passes frequencies above a certain value and attenuates frequencies below that value
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Leiden jar, Leyden jar
an electrostatic capacitor of historical interest
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clipper, limiter
(electronics) a nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform)
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data link, link
an interconnecting circuit between two or more locations for the purpose of transmitting and receiving data
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low-pass filter
a filter that passes frequencies below a certain value and attenuates frequencies above that value
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mosaic
transducer formed by the light-sensitive surface on a television camera tube
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nondirectional antenna, omnidirectional antenna
an antenna that sends or receives signals equally in all directions
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open circuit
an incomplete electrical circuit in which no current flows
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electric eye, magic eye, photocell, photoconductive cell, photoelectric cell
a transducer used to detect and measure light and other radiations
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plug fuse
a fuse with a thread that screws into a socket
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potential divider, voltage divider
resistors connected in series across a voltage source; used to obtain a desired fraction of the voltage
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pulse timing circuit
a circuit that times pulses
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resonant circuit, resonator
an electrical circuit that combines capacitance and inductance in such a way that a periodic electric oscillation will reach maximum amplitude
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rheostat, variable resistor
resistor for regulating current
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series circuit
a circuit having its parts connected serially
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photovoltaic cell, solar cell
a cell that converts solar energy into electrical energy
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squelch, squelch circuit, squelcher
an electric circuit that cuts off a receiver when the signal becomes weaker than the noise
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step-down transformer
a transformer that reduces voltage
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step-up transformer
a transformer that increases voltage
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secondary cell, storage cell
a cell that can be recharged
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lightning arrester, spike arrester, spike suppressor, surge protector, surge suppressor
electrical device inserted in a power line to protect equipment from sudden fluctuations in current
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tank circuit
an oscillatory circuit
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phone jack, telephone jack
a jack for plugging in a telephone
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phone plug, telephone plug
a plug for connecting a telephone
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Tesla coil
a step-up transformer with an air core; used to produce high voltages at high frequencies
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T-network
a circuit formed by two equal series circuits with a shunt between them
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trimmer, trimming capacitor
capacitor having variable capacitance; used for making fine adjustments
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voltage regulator
a transformer whose voltage ratio of transformation can be adjusted
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galvanic battery, voltaic battery
battery consisting of a number of voltaic cells arranged in series or parallel
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galvanic cell, primary cell, voltaic cell
an electric cell that generates an electromotive force by an irreversible conversion of chemical to electrical energy; cannot be recharged
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galvanic pile, pile, voltaic pile
battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series; the earliest electric battery devised by Volta
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wiring
a circuit of wires for the distribution of electricity