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assumption

/əˈsəm(p)ʃən/

/əˈsəmpʃən/

Other forms: assumptions

An assumption is something that you assume to be the case, even without proof. For example, people might make the assumption that you're a nerd if you wear glasses, even though that's not true. Or very nice.

From the Latin assumptionem, meaning “a taking or receiving,” assumption was recorded circa 1300 as a noun describing “the reception of the Virgin Mary into heaven.” The word later shook its religious roots and developed into the noun we hear more often today, usually when a person takes something for granted or literally takes possession of something.

Definitions of assumption
  1. noun
    the act of assuming or taking for granted
    “your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted”
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    types:
    position
    the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or axiom
    type of:
    act, deed, human action, human activity
    something that people do or cause to happen
  2. noun
    a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
    synonyms: premise, premiss
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    types:
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    major premise, major premiss
    the premise of a syllogism that contains the major term (which is the predicate of the conclusion)
    minor premise, minor premiss, subsumption
    the premise of a syllogism that contains the minor term (which is the subject of the conclusion)
    thesis
    an unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument
    condition, precondition, stipulation
    an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else
    scenario
    a postulated sequence of possible events
    warrant
    (rhetoric) an assumption or underlying belief that connects evidence to a claim
    boundary condition
    (mathematics) a condition specified for the solution to a set of differential equations
    provision, proviso
    a stipulated condition
    type of:
    posit, postulate
    (logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning
  3. noun
    a hypothesis that is taken for granted
    “any society is built upon certain assumptions
    synonyms: supposal, supposition
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    conclusion
    an intuitive assumption
    base, basis, cornerstone, foundation, fundament, groundwork
    the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
    given, precondition, presumption
    an assumption that is taken for granted
    basic assumption, constatation, self-evident truth
    an assumption that is basic to an argument
    non sequitur
    (logic) a conclusion that does not follow from the premises
    meat and potatoes
    the fundamental part
    type of:
    hypothesis, possibility, theory
    a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena
  4. noun
    the act of taking possession of or power over something
    “his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba”
    “the Nazi assumption of power in 1934”
    “he acquired all the company's assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the company's debts”
    synonyms: laying claim
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    type of:
    acquisition
    the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
  5. noun
    audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
    synonyms: effrontery, presumption, presumptuousness
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    types:
    uppishness, uppityness
    assumption of airs beyond one's station
    type of:
    audaciousness, audacity
    aggressive boldness or unmitigated effrontery
Pronunciation
US

/əˈsəm(p)ʃən/

UK

/əˈsəmpʃən/

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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘assumption'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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