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aboriginal

aboriginals; aboriginally

The native, indigenous people of a country are often called aboriginals. In Canada, the First Nations — Inuits and Métis — would be considered aboriginals.

The adjective form of aboriginal is used to describe anything related to the people native to an area. You may visit a museum that has an exhibit of aboriginal art; or, if you're a linguist, you may study aboriginal languages. The adjective can also be used to describe something that is indigenous to a place and existed there from the beginning, such as "an aboriginal forest" that consists of old, old trees.

Definitions of aboriginal
  1. adjective
    having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state
    aboriginal forests”
    synonyms: primaeval, primal, primeval, primordial
    early
    at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
  2. adjective
    characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning
    “the aboriginal peoples of Australia”
    synonyms: native
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    Antonyms:
    nonnative
    not being or composed of aborigines
  3. noun
    an indigenous person who was born in a particular place
    “the Canadian government scrapped plans to tax the grants to aboriginal college students”
    synonyms: aborigine, indigen, indigene, native
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    types:
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    Levantine
    (formerly) a native or inhabitant of the Levant
    Mauritian
    a native or inhabitant of Mauritius
    Filipino
    a native or inhabitant of the Philippines
    Russian
    a native or inhabitant of Russia
    Seychellois
    a native or inhabitant of Seychelles
    Tatar
    a member of the Turkic-speaking people living from the Volga to the Ural Mountains (the name has been attributed to many other groups)
    Udmurt, Votyak
    a member of the Finno-Ugric-speaking people living in eastern European Russia
    Komi
    a member of a Finnish people living in the northwestern Urals in Russia
    Cheremis, Cheremiss, Mari
    a member of a rural Finnish people living in eastern Russia
    Inger, Ingerman, Ingrian
    a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built
    Carelian, Karelian
    a member of the Finnish people living in Karelia in northwestern European Russia
    Khanty, Ostyak
    a member of the nomadic Ugrian people living in northwestern Siberia (east of the Urals)
    Mordva, Mordvin, Mordvinian
    a member of the agricultural people living in the central Volga provinces of European Russia
    Nganasan
    a member of the Samoyedic people living on the Taimyr Peninsula in Siberia
    Ostyak-Samoyed, Selkup
    one of the people of mixed Ostyak and Samoyed origin in Siberia
    Samoyed
    a Samoyedic-speaking person in northwestern Siberia
    Veps, Vepse, Vepsian
    a member of a Finnish people of Russia
    Mansi, Vogul
    a member of a nomadic people of the northern Urals
    Yeniseian
    a member of one of the groups living in the Yenisei river valley in western Siberia
    Moro
    a member of the predominantly Muslim people in the southern Philippines
    Great Russian
    a member of the chief stock of Russian people living in European Russia; used to distinguish ethnic Russians from other peoples incorporated into Russia
    Muscovite
    a resident of Moscow
    Georgian
    a native or inhabitant of Georgia in Asia
    Siberian
    a native or inhabitant of Siberia
    Chechen
    a native or inhabitant of Chechnya
    Tagalog
    a member of a people native to the Philippines chiefly inhabiting central Luzon around and including Manila
    Bisayan, Visayan
    a member of the most numerous indigenous people of the Philippines
    type of:
    individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul
    a human being
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘aboriginal'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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