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court

/kɔrt/

/kɔt/

Other forms: courts; courted; courting

A court is a room where justice is administered. Many popular television shows feature scenes in court, although it’s debatable whether these depictions are realistic.

Court can refer not just to the courtroom but also to the judges who preside over it, as in the example of the U.S. Supreme Court. Court can also refer to monarchs and their attendants, as in the phrase "royal court." As a verb, court means “try to win the affections of someone,” as, historically, people sought to win the favor of royalty. (But if you try courting anyone in a modern courtroom, you'll probably be accused of bribery.)

Definitions of court
  1. noun
    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
    synonyms: judicature, tribunal
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    types:
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    court of justice, court of law, lawcourt
    a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws
    International Court of Justice, World Court
    a court established to settle disputes between members of the United Nations
    appeals court, appellate court, court of appeals
    a court whose jurisdiction is to review decisions of lower courts or agencies
    assizes, court of assize, court of assize and nisi prius
    the county courts of England (replaced in 1971 by Crown courts)
    chancery, court of chancery
    a court with jurisdiction in equity
    consistory
    a church tribunal or governing body
    criminal court
    a court having jurisdiction over criminal cases
    divorce court
    a court having jurisdiction over the termination of marriage contracts
    court of domestic relations, domestic relations court, family court
    a court in some states in the United States that has jurisdiction over family disputes (especially those involving children)
    federal court
    a court establish by the authority of a federal government
    F.I.S.C., Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
    a secret federal court created in 1978 by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act; responsible for authorizing wiretaps and other forms of electronic surveillance and for authorizing searches of suspected spies and terrorists by the Department of Justice or United States intelligence agencies
    inferior court, lower court
    any court whose decisions can be appealed to a higher court
    Inquisition
    a former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820) created to discover and suppress heresy
    juvenile court
    a court having jurisdiction over dependent and delinquent children
    kangaroo court
    an irregular unauthorized court
    military court
    a judicial court of commissioned officers for the discipline and punishment of military personnel
    moot court
    a mock court where law students argue hypothetical cases
    police court
    a court that has power to prosecute for minor offenses and to bind over for trial in a superior court anyone accused of serious offenses
    probate court
    a court having jurisdiction over the probate of wills and the administration of estates
    quarter sessions
    a local court with criminal jurisdiction and sometimes administrative functions
    Rota
    (Roman Catholic Church) the supreme ecclesiastical tribunal for cases appealed to the Holy See from diocesan courts
    Star Chamber
    a former English court that became notorious for its arbitrary methods and severe punishments
    superior court
    any court that has jurisdiction above an inferior court
    high court, state supreme court, supreme court
    the highest court in most states of the United States
    traffic court
    a court that has power to prosecute for traffic offenses
    trial court
    the first court before which the facts of a case are decided
    circuit court of appeals
    one of the twelve federal United States courts of appeals that cover a group of states known as a `circuit'
    court-martial
    a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law
    night court
    a criminal court (in large cities) that sits at night
    Old Bailey
    the central criminal court in London
    provost court
    a military court for trying people charged with minor offenses in an occupied area
    Supreme Court, Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Court
    the highest federal court in the United States; has final appellate jurisdiction and has jurisdiction over all other courts in the nation
    type of:
    assembly
    a group of persons who are gathered together for a common purpose
  2. noun
    a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws
    synonyms: court of justice, court of law, lawcourt
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    type of:
    judicature, tribunal
    an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
  3. noun
    a room in which a lawcourt sits
    synonyms: courtroom
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    type of:
    room
    an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling
  4. noun
    the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state
    synonyms: royal court
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    types:
    Court of Saint James's
    the British royal court
    Porte, Sublime Porte
    the Ottoman court in Constantinople
    type of:
    authorities, government, regime
    the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit
  5. noun
    the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince
    synonyms: royal court
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    type of:
    cortege, entourage, retinue, suite
    the group following and attending to some important person
  6. noun
    the residence of a sovereign or member of the nobility
    “the king will visit the duke's court
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    type of:
    residence
    the official house or establishment of an important person (as a sovereign or president)
  7. noun
    an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings
    “the house was built around an inner court
    synonyms: courtyard
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    atrium
    the central area in a building; open to the sky
    bailey
    the outer courtyard of a castle
    cloister
    a courtyard with covered walks (as in religious institutions)
    food court
    an area (as in a shopping mall) where fast food is sold (usually around a common eating area)
    forecourt
    the outer or front court of a building or of a group of buildings
    parvis
    a courtyard or portico in front of a building (especially a cathedral)
    type of:
    area
    a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function
  8. noun
    a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played
    “players had to reserve a court in advance”
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    badminton court
    the court on which badminton is played
    basketball court
    the court on which basketball is played
    handball court
    the court on which handball is played
    piste
    a flat rectangular area for fencing bouts
    squash court
    the indoor court in which squash is played
    tennis court
    the court on which tennis is played
    volleyball court
    the court on which volleyball is played
    home court
    (basketball) the court where the host team plays its home games
    type of:
    athletic field, field, playing area, playing field
    a piece of land prepared for playing a game
  9. noun
    a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area
    synonyms: motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
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    types:
    motel
    a motor hotel
    type of:
    hotel
    a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services
  10. noun
    respectful deference
    “pay court to the emperor”
    synonyms: homage
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    type of:
    deference, respect
    a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard
  11. verb
    seek someone's favor
    synonyms: woo
  12. verb
    make amorous advances towards
    “John is courting Mary”
    synonyms: romance, solicit, woo
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    types:
    chase, chase after
    pursue someone sexually or romantically
    display
    attract attention by displaying some body part or posing; of animals
    type of:
    act, move
    perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)
  13. verb
    engage in social activities leading to marriage
    “We were courting for over ten years”
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    type of:
    act, move
    perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)
Pronunciation
US

/kɔrt/

UK

/kɔt/

DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘court'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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