examples:
Gansu province
a province in north-central China; formerly part of the Silk Road to Turkistan and India and Persia
Hunan province
a province in southeastern central China between the Nan Ling mountains and the Chang Jiang; noted for its timber and valuable mineral resources
Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region
an autonomous province in far northwestern China on the border with Mongolia and Kazakhstan; the largest province in the People's Republic of China and the homeland of the Uighur people
Inner Mongolia
an autonomous region of northeastern China that was annexed by the Manchu rulers in 1635 and became an integral part of China in 1911
Yucatan
a state of Mexico on the northern part of the Yucatan Peninsula
Campeche
a Mexican state on the eastern part of the Gulf of Campeche
Chihuahua
a state in northern Mexico; mostly high plateau
Coahuila
a state in northern Mexico; mostly high plateau
Quintana Roo
a Mexican state on the eastern side of the Yucatan Peninsula
Tabasco
a Mexican state on the Gulf of Campeche
Bavaria
a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory
Kosovo
a republic in the Balkan Peninsula that declared independence from Serbia in 2008; populated predominantly by Albanians
Bosnia
the northern part of Bosnia-Herzegovina
Tirol
a picturesque mountainous province of western Austria and northern Italy
Assam
state in northeastern India
Karnataka
state in southern India; formerly Mysore
Manipur
state in northeastern India
Bihar
a state of northeastern India
Goa
a state of southwestern India; a former Portuguese colony
Gujarat
an industrialized state in western India that includes parts of Bombay
Tamil Nadu
a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras
Orissa
state in eastern India on the Bay of Bengal
Friesland
one of the northernmost provinces of the Netherlands
Orange Free State
a province in central South Africa that was colonized by the Boers; named Free State in 1997
Transvaal
a province of northeastern South Africa originally inhabited by Africans who spoke Bantu; colonized by the Boers
Cape of Good Hope Province
a former province of southern South Africa that was settled by the Dutch in 1652 and ceded to Great Britain in 1814; in 1994 it was split into three new provinces of South Africa
Abkhazia
an autonomous province of Georgia on the Black Sea; a strong independence movement has resulted in much instability
Adzharia
an autonomous province of Georgia on the Black Sea
Buganda
a state of Uganda and site of a former Bantu kingdom
types:
commonwealth
the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)
eparchy
a province in ancient Greece
Italian region
Italy is divided into 20 regions for administrative purposes
slave state
any of the southern states in which slavery was legal prior to the American Civil War
free state
any state prohibiting slavery prior to the American Civil War