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gambit

/ˈgæmbət/
IPA guide

Other forms: gambits

A gambit is a strategic move, often in chess but also in politics or business, where a player sacrifices something up front for future gain.

The noun gambit comes from an Italian word, gambetto, which means “tripping up.” When you make an opening move, offer something, or start a conversation with something that seems self-sacrificing but is really a ploy for greater advantage in the long run, that's a gambit. In chess, a gambit is when you sacrifice a pawn early for better positioning. When you offer to drive the morning carpool, that might be a gambit to get the afternoon shift off.

Definitions of gambit
  1. noun
    a chess move early in the game in which the player sacrifices minor pieces in order to obtain an advantageous position
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    type of:
    chess move
    the act of moving a chess piece
  2. noun
    a strategic maneuver
    synonyms: ploy, stratagem
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    type of:
    maneuver, manoeuvre, tactical maneuver, tactical manoeuvre
    a move made to gain a tactical end
  3. noun
    an opening remark intended to secure an advantage for the speaker
    synonyms: ploy
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    type of:
    comment, input, remark
    a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘gambit'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Commonly confused words

gambit / gamut

A gambit is a kind of sacrifice, while a gamut is a range. Your offer to do more chores might be a gambit to get a higher allowance — but if your parents simply pile on more tasks without offering more cash, your feelings might run the gamut from sad to angrily disappointed.

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