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WSJ TV Viewing 96 words

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  1. sedentary
    requiring sitting or little activity
    In a provocative look at the impact of sedentary behavior on health, a new study links time watching television to an increased risk of death.
  2. statistically
    with respect to statistics
    A heightened risk for death from cancer wasn't statistically significant, but the other findings held up even after adjusting not only for exercise, but for such risk factors as age, gender and waist circumference.
  3. researcher
    a scientist who devotes himself to doing research
    Australian researchers who tracked 8,800 people for an average of six years found that those who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause and 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular disease than people who reported spending less than two hours a day in front of the tube.
  4. cardiologist
    a specialist in cardiology; a specialist in the structure and function and disorders of the heart
    "Just standing is better than sitting," says Gerard Fletcher, a cardiologist at Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Fla., who works standing up at his computer.
  5. participant
    someone who takes part in an activity
    Indeed, participants in the study reported getting between 30 and 45 minutes of exercise a day, on average.
  6. risk
    a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
    In a provocative look at the impact of sedentary behavior on health, a new study links time watching television to an increased risk of death.
  7. muscle
    animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells
    "It's the incidental moving around, walking around, standing up and utilizing muscles that [doesn't happen] when we're plunked on a couch in front of a television."
  8. correlation
    a reciprocal relation between two or more things
    Dr. Hamilton of the Pennington research center cautions that such population-based studies can only show correlations, but his own study of what happens when people and animals become inactive offers support for the connections.
  9. exercise
    the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit
    One of the most surprising findings is that it isn't just couch potatoes who were affected—even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV. The problem was the prolonged periods of time spent sitting still.
  10. research
    a search for knowledge
    The results are supported by an emerging field of research that shows how prolonged periods of inactivity can affect the body's processing of fats and other substances that contribute to heart risk.
  11. incorporate
    make into a whole or make part of a whole
    Simple strategies for increasing activity include incorporating household chores such as folding laundry into TV-watching time or getting up to change a TV channel rather than using a remote control.
  12. utilize
    put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
    "It's the incidental moving around, walking around, standing up and utilizing muscles that [doesn't happen] when we're plunked on a couch in front of a television."
  13. mitigate
    lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
    And they suggest that people can help mitigate such risk simply by avoiding extended periods of sitting.
  14. average
    an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual
    Australian researchers who tracked 8,800 people for an average of six years found that those who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause and 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular disease than people who reported spending less than two hours a day in front of the tube.
  15. provocative
    serving or tending to provoke, excite, or stimulate; stimulating discussion or exciting controversy
    In a provocative look at the impact of sedentary behavior on health, a new study links time watching television to an increased risk of death.
  16. computer
    a machine for performing calculations automatically
    Time spent in front of TVs and computers and videogames has come under fire in studies in recent years for contributing to an epidemic of obesity in the U.S. and around the world.
  17. processing
    preparing or putting through a prescribed procedure
    The results are supported by an emerging field of research that shows how prolonged periods of inactivity can affect the body's processing of fats and other substances that contribute to heart risk.
  18. predominant
    having superior power and influence
    The report, being published Tuesday in the American Heart Association journal Circulation, focuses on TV watching in part because it is the predominant leisure-time activity in many countries, researchers said, especially in the U.S. A study by ratings firm Nielsen Co. found that Americans averaged 151 hours of TV viewing a month in the fourth quarter of 2008—more than five hours a day.
  19. chore
    a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
    Simple strategies for increasing activity include incorporating household chores such as folding laundry into TV-watching time or getting up to change a TV channel rather than using a remote control.
  20. accumulate
    get or gather together
    Instead of fat being transported to muscle tissue where it is burned as fuel, fat accumulates in the blood stream, where over time it can damage arteries and lead to cardiovascular disease.
  21. increase
    a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important
    In a provocative look at the impact of sedentary behavior on health, a new study links time watching television to an increased risk of death.
  22. contribute
    provide
    Time spent in front of TVs and computers and videogames has come under fire in studies in recent years for contributing to an epidemic of obesity in the U.S. and around the world.
  23. incidental
    (sometimes followed by `to') minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence
    "It's the incidental moving around, walking around, standing up and utilizing muscles that [doesn't happen] when we're plunked on a couch in front of a television."
  24. gender
    the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles
    A heightened risk for death from cancer wasn't statistically significant, but the other findings held up even after adjusting not only for exercise, but for such risk factors as age, gender and waist circumference.
  25. contributing
    tending to bring about; being partly responsible for
    Time spent in front of TVs and computers and videogames has come under fire in studies in recent years for contributing to an epidemic of obesity in the U.S. and around the world.
  26. prolong
    lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer
    One of the most surprising findings is that it isn't just couch potatoes who were affected—even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV. The problem was the prolonged periods of time spent sitting still.
  27. process
    a particular course of action intended to achieve a result
    The results are supported by an emerging field of research that shows how prolonged periods of inactivity can affect the body's processing of fats and other substances that contribute to heart risk.
  28. enroll
    register formally as a participant or member
    Participants in the study were 50 years old on average when they enrolled in 1999 and 2000.
  29. epidemic
    a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time
    Time spent in front of TVs and computers and videogames has come under fire in studies in recent years for contributing to an epidemic of obesity in the U.S. and around the world.
  30. implication
    something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied)
    "The implication of these findings is that the extraordinary amount of sitting can undo the good effects that we know are a benefit when we get regular exercise," Dr. Dunstan says.
  31. emerging
    coming into existence
    The results are supported by an emerging field of research that shows how prolonged periods of inactivity can affect the body's processing of fats and other substances that contribute to heart risk.
  32. remote
    located far away spatially
    But typically the resulting public-health message urges children and adults to put down the Xbox controller and remote and get on a treadmill or a soccer field.
  33. links
    a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore
    In a provocative look at the impact of sedentary behavior on health, a new study links time watching television to an increased risk of death.
  34. transport
    move something or somebody around; usually over long distances
    Instead of fat being transported to muscle tissue where it is burned as fuel, fat accumulates in the blood stream, where over time it can damage arteries and lead to cardiovascular disease.
  35. link
    connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces
    In a provocative look at the impact of sedentary behavior on health, a new study links time watching television to an increased risk of death.
  36. linked
    connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks
    Indeed, a recent Canadian study, for instance, linked increasing time spent sitting down for any reason to higher risk of death from heart-related reasons and from any cause.
  37. emerge
    come out into view, as from concealment
    The results are supported by an emerging field of research that shows how prolonged periods of inactivity can affect the body's processing of fats and other substances that contribute to heart risk.
  38. derive
    come from
    None of this diminishes the importance of the benefits derived from breaking a sweat and getting your heart rate up during regular vigorous physical activity, he says.
  39. consistent
    the same throughout in structure or composition
    A limitation of the study is that information on TV watching time and exercise was obtained at enrollment and not otherwise verified or checked during the remainder of the study, but researchers said the findings are consistent with other research.
  40. include
    have as a part, be made up out of
    After an average six years of follow-up, 284 of the participants died, including 87 from cardiovascular causes and 125 from cancer.
  41. impact
    the striking of one body against another
    In a provocative look at the impact of sedentary behavior on health, a new study links time watching television to an increased risk of death.
  42. period
    an amount of time
    One of the most surprising findings is that it isn't just couch potatoes who were affected—even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV. The problem was the prolonged periods of time spent sitting still.
  43. adjust
    alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
    A heightened risk for death from cancer wasn't statistically significant, but the other findings held up even after adjusting not only for exercise, but for such risk factors as age, gender and waist circumference.
  44. recent
    of the immediate past or just previous to the present time
    Time spent in front of TVs and computers and videogames has come under fire in studies in recent years for contributing to an epidemic of obesity in the U.S. and around the world.
  45. benefit
    something that aids or promotes well-being
    None of this diminishes the importance of the benefits derived from breaking a sweat and getting your heart rate up during regular vigorous physical activity, he says.
  46. equivalent
    being essentially equal to something
    "When we're sitting down or even lying on the couch, we're burning the equivalent of the energy we burn when we're sleeping."
  47. require
    have need of
    Adding Routine Movement
    Keeping such processes working more effectively doesn't require constant intense exercise, but consciously adding more routine movement to your life might help, doctors say.
  48. involve
    contain as a part
    "If you're not up on your feet moving around, you're sedentary," says Marc Hamilton, a scientist at Pennnington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, La., who studies the biology of inactivity and who wasn't involved with the Australian study.
  49. strategy
    an elaborate and systematic plan of action
    Simple strategies for increasing activity include incorporating household chores such as folding laundry into TV-watching time or getting up to change a TV channel rather than using a remote control.
  50. urge
    force or impel in an indicated direction
    But typically the resulting public-health message urges children and adults to put down the Xbox controller and remote and get on a treadmill or a soccer field.
  51. center
    an area that is approximately central within some larger region
    "If you're not up on your feet moving around, you're sedentary," says Marc Hamilton, a scientist at Pennnington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, La., who studies the biology of inactivity and who wasn't involved with the Australian study.
  52. affect
    have an effect upon
    One of the most surprising findings is that it isn't just couch potatoes who were affected—even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV. The problem was the prolonged periods of time spent sitting still.
  53. leisure
    time available for ease and relaxation
    The report, being published Tuesday in the American Heart Association journal Circulation, focuses on TV watching in part because it is the predominant leisure-time activity in many countries, researchers said, especially in the U.S. A study by ratings firm Nielsen Co. found that Americans averaged 151 hours of TV viewing a month in the fourth quarter of 2008—more than five hours a day.
  54. adult
    a fully developed person from maturity onward
    But typically the resulting public-health message urges children and adults to put down the Xbox controller and remote and get on a treadmill or a soccer field.
  55. focus
    the concentration of attention or energy on something
    The report, being published Tuesday in the American Heart Association journal Circulation, focuses on TV watching in part because it is the predominant leisure-time activity in many countries, researchers said, especially in the U.S. A study by ratings firm Nielsen Co. found that Americans averaged 151 hours of TV viewing a month in the fourth quarter of 2008—more than five hours a day.
  56. caution
    judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger
    Dr. Hamilton of the Pennington research center cautions that such population-based studies can only show correlations, but his own study of what happens when people and animals become inactive offers support for the connections.
  57. tube
    a hollow cylindrical shape
    Australian researchers who tracked 8,800 people for an average of six years found that those who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause and 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular disease than people who reported spending less than two hours a day in front of the tube.
  58. diminish
    decrease in size, extent, or range
    None of this diminishes the importance of the benefits derived from breaking a sweat and getting your heart rate up during regular vigorous physical activity, he says.
  59. vigorous
    characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity
    None of this diminishes the importance of the benefits derived from breaking a sweat and getting your heart rate up during regular vigorous physical activity, he says.
  60. significant
    rich in significance or implication
    A heightened risk for death from cancer wasn't statistically significant, but the other findings held up even after adjusting not only for exercise, but for such risk factors as age, gender and waist circumference.
  61. institute
    set up or lay the groundwork for
    "It's not the sweaty type of exercise we're losing," says David Dunstan, a researcher at Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, who led the study.
  62. instance
    an item of information that is typical of a class or group
    Indeed, a recent Canadian study, for instance, linked increasing time spent sitting down for any reason to higher risk of death from heart-related reasons and from any cause.
  63. factor
    anything that contributes causally to a result
    A heightened risk for death from cancer wasn't statistically significant, but the other findings held up even after adjusting not only for exercise, but for such risk factors as age, gender and waist circumference.
  64. stream
    a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth
    Instead of fat being transported to muscle tissue where it is burned as fuel, fat accumulates in the blood stream, where over time it can damage arteries and lead to cardiovascular disease.
  65. derived
    formed or developed from something else; not original
    None of this diminishes the importance of the benefits derived from breaking a sweat and getting your heart rate up during regular vigorous physical activity, he says.
  66. fuel
    a substance that can be consumed to produce energy
    Instead of fat being transported to muscle tissue where it is burned as fuel, fat accumulates in the blood stream, where over time it can damage arteries and lead to cardiovascular disease.
  67. damage
    the occurrence of a change for the worse
    Instead of fat being transported to muscle tissue where it is burned as fuel, fat accumulates in the blood stream, where over time it can damage arteries and lead to cardiovascular disease.
  68. suggest
    make a proposal, declare a plan for something
    And they suggest that people can help mitigate such risk simply by avoiding extended periods of sitting.
  69. intense
    possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree
    Adding Routine Movement
    Keeping such processes working more effectively doesn't require constant intense exercise, but consciously adding more routine movement to your life might help, doctors say.
  70. affected
    acted upon; influenced
    One of the most surprising findings is that it isn't just couch potatoes who were affected—even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV. The problem was the prolonged periods of time spent sitting still.
  71. role
    the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
    Moving Muscles
    Dr. Dunstan says other research shows the important role of muscle movement in how the body processes blood sugar and blood fats.
  72. channel
    a deep and relatively narrow body of water (as in a river or a harbor or a strait linking two larger bodies) that allows the best passage for vessels
    Simple strategies for increasing activity include incorporating household chores such as folding laundry into TV-watching time or getting up to change a TV channel rather than using a remote control.
  73. involved
    connected by participation or association or use
    "If you're not up on your feet moving around, you're sedentary," says Marc Hamilton, a scientist at Pennnington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, La., who studies the biology of inactivity and who wasn't involved with the Australian study.
  74. journal
    a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations
    The report, being published Tuesday in the American Heart Association journal Circulation, focuses on TV watching in part because it is the predominant leisure-time activity in many countries, researchers said, especially in the U.S. A study by ratings firm Nielsen Co. found that Americans averaged 151 hours of TV viewing a month in the fourth quarter of 2008—more than five hours a day.
  75. support
    the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening
    The results are supported by an emerging field of research that shows how prolonged periods of inactivity can affect the body's processing of fats and other substances that contribute to heart risk.
  76. constant
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    Adding Routine Movement
    Keeping such processes working more effectively doesn't require constant intense exercise, but consciously adding more routine movement to your life might help, doctors say.
  77. extraordinary
    beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable
    "The implication of these findings is that the extraordinary amount of sitting can undo the good effects that we know are a benefit when we get regular exercise," Dr. Dunstan says.
  78. physical
    involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit
    None of this diminishes the importance of the benefits derived from breaking a sweat and getting your heart rate up during regular vigorous physical activity, he says.
  79. minute
    a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour
    Indeed, participants in the study reported getting between 30 and 45 minutes of exercise a day, on average.
  80. track
    a line or route along which something travels or moves
    Australian researchers who tracked 8,800 people for an average of six years found that those who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause and 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular disease than people who reported spending less than two hours a day in front of the tube.
  81. published
    prepared and printed for distribution and sale
    The report, being published Tuesday in the American Heart Association journal Circulation, focuses on TV watching in part because it is the predominant leisure-time activity in many countries, researchers said, especially in the U.S. A study by ratings firm Nielsen Co. found that Americans averaged 151 hours of TV viewing a month in the fourth quarter of 2008—more than five hours a day.
  82. population
    the people who inhabit a territory or state
    Dr. Hamilton of the Pennington research center cautions that such population-based studies can only show correlations, but his own study of what happens when people and animals become inactive offers support for the connections.
  83. energy
    forceful exertion
    "When we're sitting down or even lying on the couch, we're burning the equivalent of the energy we burn when we're sleeping."
  84. message
    a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled
    But typically the resulting public-health message urges children and adults to put down the Xbox controller and remote and get on a treadmill or a soccer field.
  85. required
    required by rule
    "When you stand up, you shuffle around a little bit" and use muscles not required when you're sitting or lying down.
  86. extend
    stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point
    And they suggest that people can help mitigate such risk simply by avoiding extended periods of sitting.
  87. surprise
    come upon or take unawares
    One of the most surprising findings is that it isn't just couch potatoes who were affected—even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV. The problem was the prolonged periods of time spent sitting still.
  88. level
    a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
    Dr. Hamilton says studies suggest that after just one day of inactivity, levels of HDL, or good cholesterol, which helps transport LDL or bad cholesterol out of the blood stream, can fall by as much as 20%.
  89. publish
    prepare and issue for public distribution or sale
    The report, being published Tuesday in the American Heart Association journal Circulation, focuses on TV watching in part because it is the predominant leisure-time activity in many countries, researchers said, especially in the U.S. A study by ratings firm Nielsen Co. found that Americans averaged 151 hours of TV viewing a month in the fourth quarter of 2008—more than five hours a day.
  90. consider
    think about carefully; weigh
    If you're reading this sitting down, you might consider standing up.
  91. simple
    having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved
    Simple strategies for increasing activity include incorporating household chores such as folding laundry into TV-watching time or getting up to change a TV channel rather than using a remote control.
  92. obtain
    come into possession of
    A limitation of the study is that information on TV watching time and exercise was obtained at enrollment and not otherwise verified or checked during the remainder of the study, but researchers said the findings are consistent with other research.
  93. rate
    a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure
    None of this diminishes the importance of the benefits derived from breaking a sweat and getting your heart rate up during regular vigorous physical activity, he says.
  94. found
    food and lodging provided in addition to money
    Australian researchers who tracked 8,800 people for an average of six years found that those who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause and 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular disease than people who reported spending less than two hours a day in front of the tube.
  95. train
    educate for a future role or function
    But Dr. Dunstan says the results also likely apply to such sedentary activities as sitting in front of a computer, reading a book, driving or taking the train to work.
  96. lead
    take somebody somewhere
    Instead of fat being transported to muscle tissue where it is burned as fuel, fat accumulates in the blood stream, where over time it can damage arteries and lead to cardiovascular disease.