types:
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orchis
any of various deciduous terrestrial orchids having fleshy tubers and flowers in erect terminal racemes
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aerides
any orchid of the genus Aerides
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angrecum
any of various spectacular orchids of the genus Angraecum having dark green leathery leaves and usually nocturnally scented white or ivory flowers
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jewel orchid
any of several delicate Asiatic orchids grown especially for their velvety leaves with metallic white or gold veining
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Aplectrum hyemale, adam-and-eve, puttyroot
North American orchid bearing a single leaf and yellowish-brown flowers
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arethusa
any of several bog orchids of the genus Arethusa having 1 or 2 showy flowers
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bletia
any of various orchids of the genus Bletia having pseudobulbs and erect leafless racemes of large purple or pink flowers
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Bletia striata, Bletilla striata
Japanese orchid with white-striped leaves and slender erect racemes of rose to magenta flowers; often cultivated; sometimes placed in genus Bletia
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brassavola
any of various tropical American orchids with usually solitary fleshy leaves and showy white to green nocturnally fragrant blossoms solitary or in racemes of up to 7
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Brassia lawrenceana, spider orchid
South American orchid with spiderlike pale-yellow to pale-green flowers
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Brassia verrucosa, spider orchid
Central American orchid having spiderlike flowers with prominent green warts
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caladenia
any of various orchids of the genus Caladenia
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calanthe
any of various showy orchids of the genus Calanthe having white or yellow or rose-colored flowers and broad leaves folded lengthwise
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Calopogon pulchellum, Calopogon tuberosum, grass pink
an orchid
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Calypso bulbosa, calypso, fairy-slipper
rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf
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Catasetum macrocarpum, jumping orchid
orchid having both male and female flowers in the same raceme; when a sensitive projection at the base of the column of the male flower is touched the pollen is suddenly ejected
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cattleya
any orchid of the genus Cattleya characterized by a three-lobed lip enclosing the column; among the most popular and most extravagantly beautiful orchids known
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helleborine
any of several orchids of the genus Cephalanthera
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Cleistes divaricata, Pogonia divaricata, funnel-crest rosebud orchid, spreading pogonia
orchid of northeastern United States with magenta-pink flowers having funnel-shaped lip; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia
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Cleistes rosea, Pogonia rosea, rosebud orchid
orchid of central and northern South America having 1- to 3-blossomed racemes of large showy rose-colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia
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Coeloglossum bracteatum, satyr orchid
orchid with broad ovate leaves and long-bracted green very irregular flowers
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Coeloglossum viride, frog orchid
orchid having hooded long-bracted green to yellow-green flowers suffused with purple
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coelogyne
any of various orchids of the genus Coelogyne with: clusters of fragrant lacy snow-white flowers; salmon-pink solitary flowers; chainlike racemes of topaz and chocolate brown flowers; spikes of delicate white spice-scented flowers; emerald green flowers marked with blue-black
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coral root
a wildflower of the genus Corallorhiza growing from a hard mass of rhizomes associated with a fungus that aids in absorbing nutrients from the forest floor
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helmet orchid, helmetflower
any of several orchids of the genus Coryanthes having racemes of a few musky-scented waxy flowers with a helmet-shaped lip process
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swan orchid, swan-flower, swan-neck, swanflower, swanneck
any of several orchids of the genus Cycnoches having slender arching columns of flowers suggesting the neck of a swan
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cymbid, cymbidium
any of various plants of the genus Cymbidium having narrow leaves and a long drooping cluster of numerous showy and variously colored boat-shaped flowers; extensively hybridized and cultivated as houseplants and important florists' flowers
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cypripedia
a plant or flower of the genus Cypripedium
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ladies' slipper, lady's slipper, lady-slipper, slipper orchid
any of several chiefly American wildflowers having an inflated pouchlike lip; difficult or impossible to cultivate in the garden
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marsh orchid
any of several orchids of the genus Dactylorhiza having fingerlike tuberous roots; Europe and Mediterranean region
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Dactylorhiza fuchsii, Dactylorhiza maculata fuchsii, common spotted orchid
European orchid having lanceolate leaves spotted purple and pink to white or mauve flowers spotted or lined deep red or purple
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dendrobium
a plant of the genus Dendrobium having stems like cane and usually showy racemose flowers
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disa
any orchid of the genus Disa; beautiful orchids with dark green leaves and usually hooded flowers; much prized as emblematic flowers in their native regions
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Eburophyton austinae, phantom orchid, snow orchid
waxy white nearly leafless plant with stems in clusters and racemes of white flowers; northwestern United States to northern California and east to Idaho
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Cattleya citrina, Encyclia citrina, tulip orchid
Mexican epiphytic orchid with glaucous grey-green leaves and lemon- to golden-yellow flowers appearing only partially opened; sometimes placed in genus Cattleya
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Encyclia tampensis, Epidendrum tampense, butterfly orchid
orchid of Florida and the Bahamas having showy brightly colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Epidendrum
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Encyclia venosa, Epidendrum venosum, butterfly orchid, butterfly orchis
Mexican epiphytic orchid having pale green or yellow-green flowers with white purple-veined lip
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epidendron
any of various orchids of the genus Epidendrum
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helleborine
any of various orchids of the genus Epipactis
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tongue-flower, tongueflower
orchid having blue to purple flowers with tongue-shaped or strap-shaped protuberances (calli) at the lip base
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helleborine, rattlesnake plantain
any of several small temperate and tropical orchids having mottled or striped leaves and spikes of small yellowish-white flowers in a twisted raceme
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Gymnadenia conopsea, fragrant orchid
European orchid having dense spikes of fragrant pink or lilac or red flowers with conspicuous spurs
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Gymnadenia odoratissima, short-spurred fragrant orchid
similar to Gymnadenia conopsea but with smaller flowers on shorter stems and having much shorter spurs
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fringed orchid, fringed orchis
any of several summer-flowering American orchids distinguished by a fringed or lacerated lip
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frog orchid
any of several green orchids of the genus Habenaria
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rein orchid, rein orchis
any of several American wildflowers with a kidney-shaped lip
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Hexalectris spicata, crested coral root
orchid with yellowish-brown flowers with dark veins; southeastern Arizona to the eastern United States
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Hexalectris warnockii, Texas purple spike
orchid with slender nearly leafless reddish-brown stems with loose racemes of reddish-brown flowers; of open brushy woods of southeastern Arizona and central Texas
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Himantoglossum hircinum, lizard orchid
an orchid of the genus Himantoglossum
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laelia
any of various spectacular plants of the genus Laelia having showy flowers in many colors
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liparis
an orchid of the genus Liparis having few leaves and usually fairly small yellow-green or dull purple flowers in terminal racemes
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twayblade
an orchid of the genus Liparis having a pair of leaves
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Liparis loeselii, fen orchid, fen orchis
small terrestrial orchid of eastern North America and Europe having two nearly basal leaves and dull yellow-green racemose flowers
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Listera convallarioides, broad-leaved twayblade
small orchid with two elliptic leaves and a slender raceme of small green flowers; western North America
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Listera cordata, lesser twayblade
orchid having two triangular leaves and a short lax raceme of green to rust-colored flowers with the lip flushed mauve; Europe and Asia and North America and Greenland
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Listera ovata, twayblade
orchid having a pair of ovate leaves and a long slender raceme of green flowers sometimes tinged red-brown; Europe to central Asia
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Malaxis ophioglossoides, Malaxis-unifolia, green adder's mouth
North American orchid having a solitary leaf and flowers with threadlike petals
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masdevallia
any of numerous orchids of the genus Masdevallia; tufted evergreen often diminutive plants whose flowers in a remarkable range of colors usually resemble a tricorn with sepals fused at the base to form a tube
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maxillaria
any of numerous orchids of the genus Maxillaria often cultivated for their large brilliantly colored solitary flowers
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pansy orchid
any of various orchids of the genus Miltonia having solitary or loosely racemose showy broadly spreading flowers
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odontoglossum
any of numerous and diverse orchids of the genus Odontoglossum having racemes of few to many showy usually large flowers in many colors
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butterfly orchid, butterfly plant, dancing lady orchid, oncidium
any orchid of the genus Oncidium: characterized by slender branching sprays of small yellow and brown flowers; often grown as houseplants
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Ophrys apifera, bee orchid
European orchid whose flowers resemble bumble bees in shape and color
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Ophrys insectifera, Ophrys muscifera, fly orchid
European orchid whose flowers resemble flies
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spider orchid
any of several European orchids of the genus Ophrys
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Venus' slipper, Venus's shoe, Venus's slipper
any of various orchids of the genus Paphiopedilum having slender flower stalks bearing 1 to several waxy flowers with pouchlike lips
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phaius
an orchid of the genus Phaius having large plicate leaves and racemes of showy flowers
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moth orchid, moth plant
any of various orchids of the genus Phalaenopsis having often drooping glossy broad obovate or oval leaves usually dark green flushed purple or mottled grey and silver
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rattlesnake orchid
any of various orchids of the genus Pholidota having numerous white to brown flowers in spiraling racemes clothed in slightly inflated bracts and resembling a rattlesnake's tail
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Habenaria bifolia, Platanthera bifolia, lesser butterfly orchid
south European orchid having fragrant greenish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria
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Habenaria chlorantha, Platanthera chlorantha, greater butterfly orchid
south European orchid with dark green flowers that are larger and less fragrant than Platanthera bifolia; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria
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Platanthera leucophea, prairie white-fringed orchid
of central North America; a threatened species
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tangle orchid
an orchid of the genus Plectorrhiza having tangled roots and long wiry stems bearing lax racemes of small fragrant green flowers
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Indian crocus
any of several dwarf orchids of the genus Pleione bearing one or two solitary white or pink to magenta or occasionally yellow flowers with slender stalks
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pleurothallis
any of numerous small tufted orchids of the genus Pleurothallis having leathery to fleshy leaves and racemes of 1 to many small flowers
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pogonia
any hardy bog orchid of the genus Pogonia: terrestrial orchids having slender rootstocks and erect stems bearing one or a few leaves and a solitary terminal flower
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butterfly orchid
any orchid of the genus Psychopsis: spectacular large tiger-striped orchids
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greenhood, helmet orchid
any of numerous orchids of the genus Pterostylis having leaves in a basal rosette and green flowers often striped purple or brown or red with the dorsal sepal incurved to form a hood
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foxtail orchid
any of various orchids of the genus Rhyncostylis having pink- to purple-marked white flowers in a dense cylindrical raceme
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Sarcochilus falcatus, orange-blossom orchid
diminutive Australian orchid with loose racemes of fragrant white flowers with purple and orange markings on the lip
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sobralia
any of various showy orchids of the genus Sobralia having leafy stems and bright-colored solitary or racemose flowers similar to those of genus Cattleya
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ladies' tresses, lady's tresses
an orchid of the genus Spiranthes having slender often twisted spikes of white flowers
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stanhopea
any of various orchids of the genus Stanhopea having a single large leaf and loose racemes of large fragrant flowers of various colors; Mexico to Brazil
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stelis
any of various small tropical American orchids of the genus Stelis having long slender racemes of numerous small to minute flowers
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fly orchid
any of several dwarf creeping orchids with small bizarre insect-like hairy flowers on slender stalks
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vanda
any of numerous showy orchids of the genus Vanda having many large flowers in loose racemes
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vanilla
any of numerous climbing plants of the genus Vanilla having fleshy leaves and clusters of large waxy highly fragrant white or green or topaz flowers
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Orchis mascula, early purple orchid, male orchis
Eurasian orchid with showy pink or purple flowers in a loose spike
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Orchis papilionaceae, butterfly orchid, butterfly orchis
Mediterranean orchid having usually purple flowers with a fan-shaped spotted or striped rose-red lip
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Orchis spectabilis, purple orchis, purple-hooded orchis, showy orchis
North American orchid having a spike of violet-purple flowers mixed with white; sepals and petals form a hood
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Arethusa bulbosa, bog rose, dragon's mouth, wild pink
a bog orchid with usually a solitary fragrant magenta pink blossom with a wide gaping corolla; Canada
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Caladenia cairnsiana, zebra orchid
orchid with reddish linear leaves and panicle of purple-marked pale-yellow flowers with deep red or purple lip; southwestern Australia
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Cephalanthera rubra, red helleborine
orchid of Mediterranean and Asia having a lax spike of bright rose-pink flowers
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Corallorhiza maculata, spotted coral root
common coral root having yellowish- or reddish- or purplish-brown leafless stems bearing loose racemes of similarly colored flowers with white purple-spotted lips; Guatemala to Canada
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Corallorhiza striata, striped coral root
nearly leafless wildflower with erect reddish-purple stems bearing racemes of pale pinkish and brownish-striped flowers; western Canada to Mexico
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Corallorhiza trifida, early coral root, pale coral root
plant having clumps of nearly leafless pale yellowish to greenish stems bearing similarly colored flowers with white lower lips; northern New Mexico north through South Dakota and Washington to Alaska
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Cypripedium acaule, moccasin flower, nerveroot
once common rose pink woodland orchid of eastern North America
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Cypripedium album, Cypripedium reginae, common lady's-slipper, showy lady slipper, showy lady's-slipper
pale pink wild orchid of northeastern America having an inflated pouchlike lip
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Cypripedium arietinum, ram's-head, ram's-head lady's slipper
orchid of northern North America having a brownish-green flower and red-and-white lip suggestive of a ram's head
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Cypripedium calceolus, Cypripedium parviflorum, yellow lady's slipper, yellow lady-slipper
maroon to purple-brown orchid with yellow lip; Europe, North America and Japan
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California lady's slipper, Cypripedium californicum
often having many yellow-green orchids with white pouches growing along streams and seeps of southwestern Oregon and northern California
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Cypripedium fasciculatum, clustered lady's slipper
clusters of several short stems each having 2 broad leaves and 2-4 drooping brownish to greenish flowers with pouches mottled with purple; British Columbia to central California and northern Colorado
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Cypripedium montanum, mountain lady's slipper
leafy plant having a few stems in a clump with 1 white and dull purple flower in each upper leaf axil; Alaska to northern California and Wyoming
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Epipactis helleborine
European orchid with spikes of green and pinkish or purplish flowers
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Epipactis gigantea, chatterbox, giant helleborine, stream orchid
orchid growing along streams or ponds of western North America having leafy stems and 1 greenish-brown and pinkish flower in the axil of each upper leaf
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Habenaria dilatata, bog candles, bog rein orchid
orchid with spikes of many fragrant white flowers on erect leafy stems; of wet or boggy ground through most of the West and northern North America
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Habenaria albiflora, white fringed orchid, white fringed orchis
bog orchid of eastern North America with a spike of pure white fringed flowers
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Habenaria elegans, elegant Habenaria
slender inland rein orchid similar to coastal rein orchid but with pale greenish-yellow flowers
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Habenaria fimbriata, purple-fringed orchid, purple-fringed orchis
North American orchid similar to Habenaria psycodes with larger paler flowers
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Habenaria greenei, coastal rein orchid
stout orchid of central California to northern Washington having racemes of white fragrant bilaterally symmetrical flowers
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Habenaria hookeri, Hooker's orchid
a long-spurred orchid with base leaves and petals converging under the upper sepal
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Habenaria lacera, green fringed orchis, ragged orchid, ragged orchis, ragged-fringed orchid
fringed orchid of the eastern United States having a greenish flower with the lip deeply lacerated
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Habenaria leucophaea, prairie orchid, prairie white-fringed orchis
orchid of boggy or wet lands of north central United States having racemes of very fragrant creamy or greenish white flowers
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Habenaria nivea, snowy orchid
slender fringed orchid of eastern North America having white flowers
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Habenaria orbiculata, round-leaved rein orchid
orchid having a raceme of large greenish-white flowers on a single flower stalk growing between two elliptic or round basal leaves lying on the ground; from northern Oregon and Montana across Canada to the eastern United States
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Habenaria peramoena, purple fringeless orchid, purple fringeless orchis
orchid of northeastern and alpine eastern North America closely related to the purple fringed orchids but having rosy-purple or violet flowers with denticulate leaf divisions
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Habenaria psycodes, purple-fringed orchid, purple-fringed orchis
North American orchid with clusters of fragrant purple fringed flowers
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Alaska rein orchid, Habenaria unalascensis
similar to coastal rein orchid but with smaller flowers; Alaska to Baja California and east to the Dakotas and Colorado
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Ophrys sphegodes, early spider orchid
spring-blooming spider orchid having a flower with yellow or green or pink sepals and a broad brown velvety lip
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Phalaenopsis amabilis, butterfly plant
orchid having large elliptic to obovate fleshy leaves and fragrant pink-and-white flowers dotted with red
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Oncidium papilio kramerianum, Psychopsis krameriana
orchid of South and Central America having flowers similar to but smaller than Psychopsis papilio; sometimes placed in genus Oncidium
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Oncidium papilio, Psychopsis papilio
orchid of South America and Trinidad having large yellow and reddish-brown flowers; sometimes placed in genus Oncidium
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Spiranthes cernua, screw augur
an orchid of the genus Spiranthes having tall erect densely flowered spiraling clusters of creamy white vanilla-scented flowers; widely distributed especially in low damp places of eastern and central North America
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Spiranthes romanzoffiana, hooded ladies' tresses
orchid having dense clusters of gently spiraling creamy white flowers with 2 upper petals forming a hood; western North America
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Spiranthes porrifolia, western ladies' tresses
similar to Spiranthes romanzoffiana;States
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European ladies' tresses, Spiranthes spiralis
European orchid having shorter racemes of strongly spiraling snow-white flowers
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Vanda caerulea, blue orchid
famous orchid of northern India having large pale to deep lilac-blue flowers
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Vanilla planifolia, vanilla orchid
a climbing orchid bearing a podlike fruit yielding vanilla beans; widely cultivated from Florida southward throughout tropical America