types:
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autofocus
an optical device for focussing a camera or other instrument automatically
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biprism
an optical device for obtaining interference fringes
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camera lucida
an optical device consisting of an attachment that enables an observer to view simultaneously the image and a drawing surface for sketching it
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coelostat
optical device used to follow the path of a celestial body and reflect its light into a telescope; has a movable and a fixed mirror
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collimator
optical device consisting of a tube containing a convex achromatic lens at one end and a slit at the other with the slit at the focus of the lens; light rays leave the slit as a parallel beam
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diffraction grating, grating
optical device consisting of a surface with many parallel grooves in it; disperses a beam of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) into its wavelengths to produce its spectrum
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diffuser, diffusor
optical device that distributes the light of a lamp evenly
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finder, view finder, viewfinder
optical device that helps a user to find the target of interest
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Kerr cell
optical device consisting of a transparent cell with two electrodes between two polarizing media; passes light only if the two planes of polarization are parallel; used as a high-speed shutter or to modulate a laser beam
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laser, optical maser
an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation; an optical device that produces an intense monochromatic beam of coherent light
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lens, lens system, lense
a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images
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Nicol prism
optical device that produces plane-polarized light
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planetarium
an optical device for projecting images of celestial bodies and other astronomical phenomena onto the inner surface of a hemispherical dome
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polarimeter, polariscope
an optical device used to measure the rotation of the plane of vibration of polarized light
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optical prism, prism
optical device having a triangular shape and made of glass or quartz; used to deviate a beam or invert an image
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projector
an optical device for projecting a beam of light
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Rochon prism, Wollaston prism
optical device that produces plane-polarized ultraviolet light
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stereoscope
an optical device for viewing stereoscopic photographs
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viewer
an optical device for viewing photographic transparencies
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anastigmat
compound lens or lens system designed to be free of astigmatism and able to form approximately point images
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anastigmatic lens
a lens designed to correct astigmatism
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camera lens, optical lens
a lens that focuses the image in a camera
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compound lens
a lens system consisting of two or more lenses on the same axis
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condenser, optical condenser
lens used to concentrate light on an object
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contact, contact lens
a thin curved glass or plastic lens designed to fit over the cornea in order to correct vision or to deliver medication
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converging lens, convex lens
lens such that a beam of light passing through it is brought to a point or focus
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crown lens
a lens made of optical crown glass
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concave lens, diverging lens
a lens such that a parallel beam of light passing through it is caused to diverge or spread out
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echelon
a diffraction grating consisting of a pile of plates of equal thickness arranged stepwise with a constant offset
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erecting prism
a right-angled optical prism used to turn an inverted image upright
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eyepiece, ocular
combination of lenses at the viewing end of optical instruments
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field lens
the lens that is farthest from the eye in an optical device with more than one lens
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Fresnel lens
lens composed of a number of small lenses arranged to make a lightweight lens of large diameter and short focal length
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intraocular lens
an artificial lens that is implanted into the eye of someone to replace a damaged natural lens or someone who has had a cataract removed
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meniscus
(optics) a lens that is concave on one side and convex on the other
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eyeglass, monocle
lens for correcting defective vision in one eye; held in place by facial muscles
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object glass, object lens, objective, objective lens
the lens or system of lenses in a telescope or microscope that is nearest the object being viewed