Other forms: neurodiversities
The normal variation in the way peoples' brains function is called neurodiversity. It's our neurodiversity that makes us unique in the way we think, learn, and communicate.
Neurodiversity comes from the Greek neura, or "nerve," and the Latin diversus, "turned different ways." Human nervous systems, which include our brains, work in a wide variety of different ways. Many methods of perceiving and communicating that were once considered disorders are now seen as part of these normal differences. People with autism or ADHD, for example, are recognized as part of the range of human neurodiversity.