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guilt

/gɪlt/

/gɪlt/

Other forms: guilts

You experience guilt when you feel bad about doing something wrong or committing some offense. Guilt is also the state of having committed the offense — it's the opposite of "innocence."

The noun guilt stems from the Old English word gylt, meaning "crime, sin, fault, or fine." Feelings of guilt are typical after you've done something you shouldn't have, like cheating on your spelling test or stealing from your little brother's piggy bank. We often say that our conscience is the source of this feeling. If you're the prosecuting attorney in a criminal trial, your job is to prove the guilt of the defendant, that is, to prove that they committed the crime you're accusing them of.

Definitions of guilt
  1. noun
    the state of having committed an offense
    synonyms: guiltiness
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    Antonyms:
    innocence
    a state or condition of being innocent of a specific crime or offense
    types:
    show 6 types...
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    blameworthiness, culpability, culpableness
    a state of guilt
    bloodguilt
    the state of being guilty of bloodshed and murder
    complicity
    guilt as an accomplice in a crime or offense
    criminalism, criminality, criminalness
    the state of being a criminal
    guilt by association
    the attribution of guilt (without proof) to individuals because the people they associate with are guilty
    impeachability, indictability
    the state of being liable to impeachment
    type of:
    condition, status
    a state at a particular time
  2. noun
    remorse caused by feeling responsible for some offense
    synonyms: guilt feelings, guilt trip, guilty conscience
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    types:
    survivor guilt
    a deep feeling of guilt often experienced by those who have survived some catastrophe that took the lives of many others; derives in part from a feeling that they did not do enough to save the others who perished and in part from feelings of being unworthy relative to those who died
    type of:
    compunction, remorse, self-reproach
    a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)
Pronunciation
US

/gɪlt/

UK

/gɪlt/

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