Fungibility is the interchangeable nature of something, like the fungibility of money — you can trade a ten dollar bill for two fives, and you've still got the same amount of cash.
The noun fungibility is most often used in economics, to talk about money, gold, stocks, bonds — any commodity or good whose individual units can be swapped or exchanged evenly. Gold's fungibility means that you can trade a nugget for a gold coin, as long as both contain the same amount of gold. The Latin root is the phrase fungi vice, "serve in place of."