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fretful

/ˈfrɛtfəl/
/ˈfrɛtfəl/
IPA guide

Someone who's fretful can't relax. You might be fretful — upset and fidgety — if you're waiting to hear whether or not you've been accepted into a competitive summer music program.

You may be fretful because you're worried about a friend, you're waiting for news, you're incredibly irritated with your little brother, or simply because you're an anxious and restless person. The word at the heart of fretful is fret, a verb meaning "worry" which is rooted in the Old English fretan, "to eat or devour." From this, fret grew to mean "being eaten away by worry."

Definitions of fretful
  1. adjective
    nervous and unable to relax
    “a constant fretful stamping of hooves”
    synonyms: antsy, fidgety, itchy, twitchy
    tense
    in or of a state of physical or nervous tension
  2. adjective
    habitually complaining
    synonyms: querulous, whiney, whiny
    complaining, complaintive
    expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment
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