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macromolécule

Definitions of macromolécule
  1. noun
    any very large complex molecule; found only in plants and animals
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    types:
    protéine
    any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes
    hydrate de carbone, saccharose, sucre
    an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain
    lipide
    an oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins and carbohydrates)
    protéine conjuguée
    a protein complex combining amino acids with other substances
    enzyme
    any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions
    protéine simple
    a protein that yields only amino acids when hydrolyzed
    graisse, matière grasse
    a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides)
    monosaccharide
    a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates
    huile
    a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
    polysaccharide
    any of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules
    anticorps
    any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response
    cire
    any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water
    type of:
    molécule
    (physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound
    composé organique
    any compound of carbon and another element or a radical
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