tropo

Definitions of tropo
  1. noun
    language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense
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    ironía
    a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs
    exageración, hipérbole
    extravagant exaggeration
    metáfora
    a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
    metonímia
    substituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in `they counted heads')
    oxímoron
    conjoining contradictory terms (as in `deafening silence')
    personificación, prosopopeya
    representing an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature
    símil
    a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')
    sinécdoque
    substituting a more inclusive term for a less inclusive one or vice versa
    ceugma, zeugma
    use of a word to govern two or more words though appropriate to only one
    metáfora muerta
    a metaphor that has occurred so often that it has become a new meaning of the expression (e.g., `he is a snake' may once have been a metaphor but after years of use it has died and become a new sense of the word `snake')
    sinestesia
    a metaphor that exploits a similarity between experiences in different sense modalities
    metalepsis
    substituting metonymy of one figurative sense for another
    silepsis
    use of a word to govern two or more words though agreeing in number or case etc. with only one
    type of:
    figura retórica
    a use of language that creates a literary effect (but often without regard for literal significance)
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