types:
fitoplancton
photosynthetic or plant constituent of plankton; mainly unicellular algae
criptógamo,
planta criptógama
formerly recognized taxonomic group including all flowerless and seedless plants that reproduce by means of spores: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi
planta anual
(botany) a plant that completes its entire life cycle within the space of a year
planta bianual
(botany) a plant having a life cycle that normally takes two seasons from germination to death to complete; flowering biennials usually bloom and fruit in the second season
embrión
(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium
esporófito
the spore-producing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations
gametófito
the gamete-bearing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations
planta de jardín
any of a variety of plants usually grown especially in a flower or herb garden
planta vascular
green plant having a vascular system: ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms
planta venenosa
a plant that when touched or ingested in sufficient quantity can be harmful or fatal to an organism
epífito,
planta epífita
plant that derives moisture and nutrients from the air and rain; usually grows on another plant but not parasitic on it
autotrófica
plant capable of synthesizing its own food from simple organic substances
mirmecófito
plant that affords shelter or food to ants that live in symbiotic relations with it
pteridofita
plants having vascular tissue and reproducing by spores
fanerógamo
plant that reproduces by means of seeds not spores
acónito
any of various usually poisonous plants of the genus Aconitum having tuberous roots and palmately lobed leaves and blue or white flowers
eléboro
any plant of the Eurasian genus Helleborus
adelfa,
baladre
an ornamental but poisonous flowering shrub having narrow evergreen leaves and clusters of fragrant white to pink or red flowers: native to East Indies but widely cultivated in warm regions
planta herbácea
a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests
cicuta menor,
etusa
tall erect highly poisonous Eurasiatic perennial herb locally abundant in marshy areas
cicuta
large branching biennial herb native to Eurasia and Africa and adventive in North America having large fernlike leaves and white flowers; usually found in damp habitats; all parts extremely poisonous
planta carnosa
a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs
mala hierba
any plant that crowds out cultivated plants
planta caduca
a plant having foliage that is shed annually at the end of the growing season
cepa,
parra,
vid
a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface
planta leñosa
a plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems
geófito
a perennial plant that propagates by underground bulbs or tubers or corms
planta xerófila
plant adapted for life with a limited supply of water; compare hydrophyte and mesophyte
mesófita
land plant growing in surroundings having an average supply of water; compare xerophyte and hydrophyte
planta acuática
a plant that grows partly or wholly in water whether rooted in the mud, as a lotus, or floating without anchorage, as the water hyacinth