types:
reorientación
a fresh orientation; a changed set of attitudes and beliefs
ortodoxia
a belief or orientation agreeing with conventional standards
herejía,
heterodoxia
any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position
paradigma
the generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time
cosmovisión
a comprehensive view of the world and human life
anarquismo
a political theory favoring the abolition of governments
autocracia
a political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual
moderantismo
a political philosophy of avoiding the extremes of left and right by taking a moderate position or course of action
colectivismo
a political theory that the people should own the means of production
comunismo
a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society
conservadurismo,
conservatismo
a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
constitucionalismo
advocacy of a system of government according to constitutional principles
democracia
the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives
socialdemocracia
the belief in a gradual transition from capitalism to socialism by democratic means
elitismo
the attitude that society should be governed by an elite group of individuals
extremismo
any political theory favoring immoderate uncompromising policies
fascismo
a political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism)
federalismo
the idea of a federal organization of more or less self-governing units
imperialismo
a political orientation that advocates imperial interests
liberalismo
a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution
meritocracia
the belief that rulers should be chosen for their superior abilities and not because of their wealth or birth
monarquismo
a belief in and advocacy of monarchy as a political system
progresismo
the political orientation of those who favor progress toward better conditions in government and society
radicalismo
the political orientation of those who favor revolutionary change in government and society
republicanismo
the political orientation of those who hold that a republic is the best form of government
socialismo
a political theory advocating state ownership of industry
teocracia
the belief in government by divine guidance
agnosticismo
a religious orientation of doubt; a denial of ultimate knowledge of the existence of God
ateísmo
the doctrine or belief that there is no God