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chronic

/ˈkrɑnɪk/

/ˈkrɒnɪk/

If you smoke a cigarette once, you've simply made a bad choice. But if you're a chronic smoker, you've been smoking for a long time and will have a hard time stopping.

The word chronic is used to describe things that occur over a long period of time and, in fact, comes from the Greek word for time, khronos. If you have chronic asthma, it is a recurring health issue for you. No one likes a chronic liar! A problem that cannot be solved can also be called chronic - think of the chronic food shortages in certain parts of the world.

Definitions of chronic
  1. adjective
    being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering
    chronic indigestion”
    “a chronic shortage of funds”
    “a chronic invalid”
    Synonyms:
    degenerative
    (of illness) marked by gradual deterioration of organs and cells along with loss of function
    see moresee less
    Antonyms:
    acute
    having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course
    subacute
    less than acute; relating to a disease present in a person with no symptoms of it
    show more antonyms...
  2. adjective
    of long duration
    chronic money problems”
    synonyms: continuing
    long
    primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified
  3. adjective
    habitual
    “a chronic smoker”
    synonyms: inveterate
    usual
    occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure
Pronunciation
US

/ˈkrɑnɪk/

UK

/ˈkrɒnɪk/

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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘chronic'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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