SKIP TO CONTENT

bilingual

/ˈbaɪˌlɪŋgwəl/

/baɪˈlɪŋgwəl/

Other forms: bilinguals

Bilingual is an adjective that describes a person or community that speaks two languages. A bilingual woman might speak Spanish and English, and a part of town where people speak Mandarin and Polish is a bilingual neighborhood.

The prefix bi- means “having two,” and the Latin word lingua means “tongue, language,” so bilingual literally means “having two tongues.” It would be a mouthful to have two physical tongues, but luckily bilingual is for language tongues: the ability to speak two languages fluently. Bilingual is also a noun, and a person can be called a bilingual, like in the African country Chad, where the official languages are French and Arabic, and where many of the citizens are bilinguals.

Definitions of bilingual
  1. adjective
    using or knowing two languages
    bilingual education”
    Synonyms:
    multilingual
    using or knowing more than one language
  2. noun
    a person who speaks two languages fluently
    synonyms: bilingualist
    see moresee less
    type of:
    linguist, polyglot
    a person who speaks more than one language
Pronunciation
US

/ˈbaɪˌlɪŋgwəl/

UK

/baɪˈlɪŋgwəl/

Cite this entry
Style:
MLA
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago

Copy citation
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘bilingual'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Word Family
EDITOR'S CHOICE

Look up bilingual for the last time

Close your vocabulary gaps with personalized learning that focuses on teaching the words you need to know.

VocabTrainer - Vocabulary.com's Vocabulary Trainer