types:

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Chad, Chadic, Chadic language

a family of Afroasiatic tonal languages (mostly two tones) spoken in the regions west and south of Lake Chad in north central Africa

Semitic

a major branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family

Hamitic, Hamitic language

a group of languages in northern Africa related to Semitic

Egyptian

the ancient and now extinct language of Egypt under the Pharaohs; written records date back to 3000 BC

Berber

a cluster of related dialects that were once the major language of northern Africa west of Egypt; now spoken mostly in Morocco

Cushitic

a group of languages spoken in Ethiopia and Somalia and northwestern Kenya and adjacent regions

Omotic

a group of related languages spoken in a valley of southern Ethiopia; closely related to Cushitic languages

West Chadic

a group of Chadic languages spoken in northern Nigeria; Hausa in the most important member

Biu-Mandara

a group of Chadic languages spoken in the border area between Cameroon and Nigeria south of Lake Chad

East Chadic

a group of Chadic languages spoken in Chad

Masa

an independent group of closely related Chadic languages spoken in the area between the Biu-Mandara and East Chadic languages

Akkadian

an ancient branch of the Semitic languages

Amharic, Ethiopian language

the dominant and official language of Ethiopia; a Semitic language much influenced by the Cushitic language with which Amhara have been in close contact

Arabic, Arabic language

the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects

Aramaic

a Semitic language originally of the ancient Arameans but still spoken by other people in southwestern Asia

Maltese, Maltese language, Malti

the national language of the Republic of Malta; a Semitic language derived from Arabic but with many loan words from Italian, Spanish, and Norman-French

Canaanitic, Canaanitic language

a group of Semitic languages

Coptic

the liturgical language of the Coptic Church used in Egypt and Ethiopia; written in the Greek alphabet

Tuareg

the dialect of Berber spoken by the Tuareg

Somali

the Cushitic language spoken by the Somali

type of:

natural language, tongue

a human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language