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underpin

/ˈʌndərˌpɪn/
/əndəˈpɪn/
IPA guide

Other forms: underpinning; underpinned; underpins

To underpin is to justify or support the ideas behind something, the way your extensive research underpins your self-published book on ice cream trucks in the United States.

Whenever you substantiate someone's claims, theories, or stories, you underpin them. A slightly different way to underpin is to form the basis or foundation of something: "A philosophy of empathy and kindness underpins all the interactions at my wonderful summer camp." This verb can also be used in a more literal way, to mean "support from below," the way the foundation of a house underpins everything that's built on top of it.

Definitions of underpin
  1. verb
    support with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm
    see moresee less
    type of:
    agree, check, correspond, fit, gibe, jibe, match, tally
    be compatible, similar, or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
  2. verb
    support from beneath
    see moresee less
    type of:
    hold, hold up, support, sustain
    be the physical support of; carry the weight of
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