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specimen

/ˈspɛsəmən/
/ˈspɛsɪmɪn/
IPA guide

Other forms: specimens

A specimen is a sample of something, like a specimen of blood or body tissue that is taken for medical testing.

The noun specimen comes from the Latin word specere, meaning “to look.” Biologists collect specimens so they can get a better look at something to study it. The idea is that, with a good specimen, you can learn about an entire group: it's a good representation. That meaning is echoed in the slang use of specimen, a strong, healthy and attractive person.

Definitions of specimen
  1. noun
    a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes
    “they collected a urine specimen for urinalysis”
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    types:
    cytologic specimen
    a specimen used for cytologic examination and diagnosis
    cytologic smear, cytosmear, smear
    a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope
    type of:
    sample
    all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its class
  2. noun
    an example regarded as typical of its class
    see moresee less
    type of:
    example, illustration, instance, representative
    an item of information that is typical of a class or group
Pronunciation
US
/ˈspɛsəmən/
UK
/ˈspɛsɪmɪn/
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘specimen'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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