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propensity

/prəˈpɛnsɪɾi/
/prəˈpɛnsɪti/
IPA guide

Other forms: propensities

A propensity is a natural tendency to behave in a certain way. We all have propensities — things we tend to do. Dogs have a propensity to bark, and many people have a propensity for getting annoyed by it.

If you have a propensity for something, then it's something that comes naturally to you or something you just do a lot. Some people have a propensity to laugh. Other people have a propensity for making others laugh, or for being generous, or for getting angry. It's hard to change your propensities. Sometimes a propensity is a bad thing, as in a criminal with a propensity for theft or murder.

Definitions of propensity
  1. noun
    a natural inclination
    synonyms: leaning, proclivity
    see moresee less
    type of:
    disposition, inclination, tendency
    an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others
  2. noun
    an inclination to do something
    synonyms: leaning, tendency
    see moresee less
    type of:
    inclination
    that toward which you are inclined to feel a liking
  3. noun
    a disposition to behave in a certain way
    “the propensity of disease to spread”
    synonyms: aptness
    see moresee less
    type of:
    disposition
    a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a person or thing
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DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘propensity'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
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