SKIP TO CONTENT

fugue

/fjug/
/fjug/
IPA guide

Other forms: fugues

The noun fugue describes a psychiatric disorder that involves memory loss and travel. If you wake up in New Jersey and can’t remember how you got there, one possibility is that you were in a fugue state.

Fugue traces back to the Latin word fuga, meaning “flight.” If you’re in a fugue state, it's like you're fleeing from your own identity. Symptoms of this rare condition include amnesia and wandering, typically in an attempt to create a new identity. Musicians might know that fugue is also the name of a musical form in which a theme is introduced and then repeated in higher or lower notes, as if the theme is flying around the scale.

Definitions of fugue
  1. noun
    a musical form consisting of a theme repeated a fifth above or a fourth below its first statement
    see moresee less
    type of:
    classical, classical music, serious music
    traditional genre of music conforming to an established form and appealing to critical interest and developed musical taste
  2. noun
    a dreamlike state of altered consciousness that may last for hours or days
    see moresee less
    type of:
    mental condition, mental state, psychological condition, psychological state
    (psychology) a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic
  3. noun
    dissociative disorder in which a person forgets who they are and leaves home to create a new life; during the fugue there is no memory of the former life; after recovering there is no memory for events during the dissociative state
    synonyms: psychogenic fugue
    see moresee less
    type of:
    dissociative disorder
    dissociation so severe that the usually integrated functions of consciousness and perception of self break down
Cite this entry
Style:
MLA
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago

Copy citation
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘fugue'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Word Family