SKIP TO CONTENT

bison

/ˈbaɪsɪn/
/ˈbaɪsɪn/
IPA guide

Other forms: bisons

A bison is a large, shaggy, hoofed animal. Bison are mostly native to North America, though there is one species found in Western Europe and Central Asia.

The most common type of bison is also called a buffalo, and it's the largest land animal in North America. Bison tend to travel in herds and periodically wallow in dirt to keep themselves cool and free of parasites, and while they're generally slow-moving, they can run as fast as 35 miles per hour when they want to. The word bison is Latin for "wild ox," ultimately from a Slavic or Baltic root meaning "the stinking animal."

Definitions of bison
  1. noun
    any of several large humped bovids having shaggy manes and large heads and short horns
    see moresee less
    types:
    American bison, American buffalo, Bison bison, buffalo
    large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains
    Bison bonasus, aurochs, wisent
    European bison having a smaller and higher head than the North American bison
    type of:
    bovid
    hollow-horned ruminants
Pronunciation
US
/ˈbaɪsɪn/
UK
/ˈbaɪsɪn/
Cite this entry
Style:
MLA
  • MLA
  • APA
  • Chicago

Copy citation
DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘bison'. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary.com or its editors. Send us feedback
Word Family