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"School's Out for Summer" by Anna Quindlen

These word lists support the reading of the following texts from SpringBoard English Textual Power, Level 5, Unit 4 "Justice": Guernica, Nobel Peace Prize Speech, On Civil Disobedience, texts about hijab, Germany Divided over Hijab, School's Out for Summer, Mandela's Statement, Declaration of the Rights of the Child, Rough Justice, Time to Assert American Values, Kohlberg's Six Stages
20 words 61 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. unanimous
    in complete agreement
    When the Ad Council convened focus groups not long ago to help prepare a series of public-service announcements on child hunger, there was a fairly unanimous response from the participants about the subject.
  2. slogan
    a favorite saying of a sect or political group
    Is it any wonder that the slogan the advertising people came up with was "The sooner you believe it, the sooner we can end it"?
  3. grit
    small coarse bits of stone, sand, or gravel
    For many adults who are really closet kids, this means that their blood hums with a hint of freedom, the old beloved promise of long, aimless days of dirt and sweat and sunshine, T shirts stained with Kool-Aid and flip-flops gray with street grit or backyard dust.
  4. scramble
    an unceremonious and disorganized struggle
    With so many households in which both parents are working, summer is often a scramble of scheduling: day camps, school programs, the Y, the community center.
  5. epidemic
    attacking or affecting many individuals simultaneously
    And hunger in the United States, particularly since the institution of so-called welfare reform, is epidemic.
  6. agriculture
    the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
    The Agriculture Department estimated in 1999 that 12 million children were hungry or at risk of going hungry.
  7. rend
    tear or be torn violently
    But while the Christmas holidays make for heart-rending copy, summer is really ground zero in the battle to keep kids fed.
  8. bipartisan
    supported by both sides
    The school-lunch program, begun in the 1970s as a result of bipartisan federal legislation, has been by most measures an enormous success.
  9. catastrophic
    extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin
    For lots of poor families it's become a way to count on getting at least one decent meal into their children, and when it disappears it's catastrophic.
  10. remedial
    tending or intended to rectify or improve
    Those who work at America's Second Harvest, the biggest nonprofit supply source for food banks, talk of parents who go hungry themselves so their kids can eat, who put off paying utility and phone bills, who insist their children attend remedial summer-school programs simply so they can get a meal.
  11. loath
    strongly opposed
    The parents themselves are loath to talk: of all the humiliations attached to being poor in a prosperous nation, not being able to feed your kids is at the top of the list.
  12. salary
    fixed payment for services
    The people who run food banks report that most of their clients are minimum-wage workers who can't afford enough to eat on their salaries.
  13. stigma
    a symbol of disgrace or infamy
    Some don't want or seek government help because of the perceived stigma.
  14. eligible
    qualified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen
    Some are denied food stamps because of new welfare policies; others don't know they're eligible, and none could be blamed if they despaired of the exercise.
  15. impenetrable
    impossible to understand
    The average length of a food-stamp application is 12 often impenetrable pages; a permit to sell weapons is just two.
  16. bodega
    small shop selling groceries, especially in a Hispanic area
    I stopped believing in that when I found myself in a bodega with a distraught woman after New York City had declared a snow day
  17. snafu
    a chaotic or confused situation
    I stopped believing in that when I found myself in a bodega with a distraught woman after New York City had declared a snow day; she had three kids who ate breakfast and lunch at school, her food stamps had been held up because of some bureaucratic snafu and she was considering whether to pilfer food from the senior center where she worked as an aide.
  18. civilized
    having a high state of culture and social development
    Surely there should be ways for a civilized society to see that that does not happen, from a simpler application for food stamps to a decent minimum wage.
  19. proxy
    a person authorized to act for another
    Find a food bank and then go grocery shopping by proxy.
  20. covet
    wish, long, or crave for
    Somewhere nearby there is a mother who covets a couple of boxes of spaghetti, and you could make her dream come true.
Created on Thu Jul 10 14:00:51 EDT 2014 (updated Mon Jul 28 15:27:13 EDT 2014)

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