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"Rough Justice" by Alejandro Reyes

These word lists support the reading of the following texts from SpringBoard English Textual Power, Level 5, Unit 4 "Justice": Guernica, Nobel Peace Prize Speech, On Civil Disobedience, texts about hijab, Germany Divided over Hijab, School's Out for Summer, Mandela's Statement, Declaration of the Rights of the Child, Rough Justice, Time to Assert American Values, Kohlberg's Six Stages
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. notorious
    known widely and usually unfavorably
    Since March 31, Queenstown has housed Michael Peter Fay, an American teenager who has arguably become Singapore's most famous--or notorious--prison inmate.
  2. vandalism
    willful and malicious destruction of the property of others
    After pleading guilty to vandalism charges, the 18-year-old student was sentenced March 3 to four months in jail, a $2,200 fine--and six strokes of the cane.
  3. waive
    do without or cease to hold or adhere to
    President Bill Clinton asked the Singapore government to waive the caning, which he called "excessive."
  4. clemency
    leniency and compassion shown toward offenders
    After losing an appeal against his sentence, Fay asked Singapore's President Ong Teng Cheong for clemency.
  5. expatriate
    a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country
    The cases of Fay and eight other expatriate teenagers arrested for vandalism stirred up an international row and roused a fierce debate about crime and punishment.
  6. transformed
    given a completely different form or appearance
    Rightly or wrongly, the affair was transformed from a seemingly simple case of a troubled teen into a philosophical argument about values and cultural clashes.
  7. bemoan
    regret strongly
    And it put the spotlight on the judicial systems in the U.S., where Americans bemoan rising crime and the ineffectiveness of their penal system, and Singapore, where leaders say strict laws and harsh punishments have meant clean streets and peaceful neighborhoods.
  8. forfeit
    lose the right to or lose by some error, offense, or crime
    Kirchhoff left the country with his family, forfeiting his $1,280 bail.
  9. ransack
    search thoroughly
    Fay's mother, Randy Chan, recalls the day her son was arrested: "I returned home that day finding out that they had been in our apartment and had totally ransacked Michael's room."
  10. detention
    a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
    Mrs. Chan wasn't able to see her son until the second day of his detention.
  11. coerce
    cause to do through pressure or necessity
    Fay's family would later say that Michael was beaten and coerced into confessing to a long list of offenses.
  12. rupture
    the state of being torn or burst open
    There were claims too that one of the Malaysian boys suffered a ruptured eardrum.
  13. juvenile
    of or relating to children or young people
    The Malaysian was eventually sentenced in juvenile court to two months in a boys' home.
  14. indelible
    not able to be forgotten, removed, or erased
    Enacted a year after the republic left the Malaysian Federation, the law explicitly mandates between three and eight strokes of the cane for each count, though a provision allows first offenders to escape caning "if the writing, drawing, mark or inscription is done with pencil, crayon, chalk or other delible substances and not with paint, tar or other indelible substances."
  15. mandatory
    required by rule
    Palakrishnan argued that the fact the paint was easily and cheaply removed should have saved his client from the mandatory thrashing.
  16. alibi
    proof that someone accused of a crime could not have done it
    Shiu and his lawyers chose not to plea bargain but to plead not guilty, arguing that the Hong Kong boy's confession was forced out of him and that he had alibis for the nights in question.
  17. trendy
    in accord with the latest fad
    The night is for partying at trendy clubs such as Zouk, a popular warehouse-turned-disco.
  18. emigrate
    leave one's country of residence for a new one
    George, who was 13 when his family emigrated, worked as a delivery boy in his parents' dry-cleaning shop in New York.
  19. salvo
    an outburst resembling the discharge of firearms
    Meanwhile, outside the Subordinate Courts, the first salvo in what was to become a diplomatic row was launched.
  20. discrepancy
    a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
    We see a large discrepancy between the offense and the punishment.
  21. tolerate
    allow without opposing or prohibiting
    Unlike some other societies which may tolerate acts of vandalism, Singapore has its own standards of social order as reflected in our laws.
  22. condone
    excuse, overlook, or make allowances for
    "We simply do not understand how the government can condone the permanent scarring of any 18-year-old boy--American or Singaporean--by caning for such an offense."
  23. severe
    very harsh or strict, especially when dealing with others
    "The U.S. government, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. media took the opportunity to ridicule us, saying the sentence was too severe," he said in a television interview.
  24. resemble
    be similar or bear a likeness to
    Canada, whose legal system and philosophy more closely resemble the British and American models, enjoys low crime rates in stark contrast to its neighbor to the south.
  25. delinquency
    an antisocial misdeed in violation of the law by a minor
    And despite the strict laws and harsh penalties, Singapore has seen a rise in juvenile delinquency, drug abuse and white-collar crime.
  26. dichotomy
    a classification into two opposed parts or subclasses
    If there is a single fundamental difference between the Western and Asian world view, it is the dichotomy between individual freedom and collective welfare
  27. cliche
    a trite or obvious remark
    The Western cliché that it would be better for a guilty person to go free than to convict an innocent person is testimony to the importance of the individual.
  28. purist
    someone who insists on great precision and correctness
    We would rather convict even if it doesn't accord with the purist's traditions of the presumption of innocence.
  29. acquittal
    a judgment of not guilty
    Acquittals can be appealed and are sometimes overturned.
  30. circumstantial evidence
    evidence providing only a basis for inference about the fact in dispute
    Recently an acquittal was overturned and a bus driver was sentenced to death for murder based only on circumstantial evidence.
  31. mesmerized
    having your attention fixated as though witchcraft
    America's legal system, he argues, "has gone completely berserk. They're so mesmerized by the rights of the individual that they forget that other people have rights too.
  32. predominantly
    much greater in number or influence
    The predominantly Chinese city-state also has a cohesive value system that emphasizes such Confucian virtues as respect for authority
  33. monetary
    relating to or involving money
    He and his family will return to the U.S., where he will no doubt make the talk show rounds and reap the monetary benefits of America's fascination with the criminal.
  34. accomplice
    a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan
    Freehill was alleged to have been one of the accomplices of Fay and Shiu in last year's vandalism spree.
  35. ethic
    the principles of right and wrong for an individual or group
    Within the United States, there will be conservative groups who share with us the same beliefs in hard work, thrift, personal responsibility and the value of the family. It's the old Protestant work ethic.
Created on Mon Jul 07 21:42:43 EDT 2014 (updated Mon Jul 28 15:27:43 EDT 2014)

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