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GMAT Vocabulary A-D 420 words

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  1. abaft
    at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane
  2. abandon
    forsake, leave behind
  3. abase
    cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
  4. abbreviate
    shorten
  5. abdicate
    give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations
  6. aberrant
    markedly different from an accepted norm
  7. abeyance
    temporary cessation or suspension
  8. abhor
    find repugnant
  9. abject
    of the most contemptible kind
  10. abjure
    formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure
  11. abnegation
    the denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief
  12. abominate
    find repugnant
  13. abridge
    lessen, diminish, or curtail
  14. abrogate
    revoke formally
  15. abrupt
    exceedingly sudden and unexpected
  16. abscond
    run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along
  17. absolve
    grant remission of a sin to
  18. abstemious
    marked by temperance in indulgence
  19. abstinence
    the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)
  20. abstruse
    difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge
  21. abysmal
    resembling an abyss in depth; so deep as to be unmeasurable
  22. accede
    yield to another's wish or opinion
  23. acclaim
    enthusiastic approval
  24. accolade
    a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
  25. accomplice
    a person who joins with another in carrying out some plan (especially an unethical or illegal plan)
  26. accretion
    an increase by natural growth or addition
  27. accrue
    grow by addition
  28. acerbic
    sour or bitter in taste
  29. acquiesce
    to agree or express agreement
  30. acrid
    strong and sharp;"the pungent taste of radishes"
  31. acrimony
    a rough and bitter manner
  32. adage
    a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people
  33. adamant
    very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem
  34. addled
    confused and vague; used especially of thinking
  35. adept
    having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
  36. adjure
    command solemnly
  37. adroit
    quick or skillful or adept in action or thought
  38. adulation
    servile flattery; exaggerated and hypocritical praise
  39. adulterate
    corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones
  40. adversary
    someone who offers opposition
  41. adverse
    in an opposing direction
  42. advocate
    a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
  43. aesthetic
    concerning or characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste
  44. affable
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
  45. affiliate
    join in an affiliation
  46. affinity
    a natural attraction or feeling of kinship
  47. aggrandize
    add details to
  48. aghast
    struck with fear, dread, or consternation
  49. agrarian
    relating to rural matters
  50. alacrity
    liveliness and eagerness
  51. alchemist
    one who was versed in the practice of alchemy and who sought an elixir of life and a panacea and an alkahest and the philosopher's stone
  52. alchemy
    a pseudoscientific forerunner of chemistry in medieval times
  53. allegory
    a short moral story (often with animal characters)
  54. alleviate
    provide physical relief, as from pain
  55. allocate
    distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose
  56. allude
    make a more or less disguised reference to
  57. allure
    the power to entice or attract through personal charm
  58. allusion
    passing reference or indirect mention
  59. aloof
    remote in manner
  60. altercation
    noisy quarrel
  61. altruism
    the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
  62. altruistic
    showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others
  63. amalgam
    a combination or blend of diverse things
  64. amalgamate
    to bring or combine together or with something else
  65. amass
    collect or gather
  66. ambiguous
    having more than one possible meaning
  67. ambivalent
    uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow
  68. ameliorate
    to make better
  69. amendment
    a statement that is added to or revises or improves a proposal or document (a bill or constitution etc.)
  70. amiable
    diffusing warmth and friendliness
  71. amiss
    in an improper or mistaken or unfortunate manner
  72. amity
    a state of friendship and cordiality
  73. amorphous
    having no definite form or distinct shape
  74. amortize
    liquidate gradually
  75. anachronism
    something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred
  76. analogy
    drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect
  77. anaphylaxis
    hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance
  78. anarchist
    an advocate of anarchism
  79. Anchorage
    a city in south central Alaska
  80. anecdote
    short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)
  81. animosity
    a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility
  82. anoint
    administer an oil or ointment to ; often in a religious ceremony of blessing
  83. anomaly
    deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule
  84. anonymous
    having no known name or identity or known source
  85. antagonism
    an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility
  86. antipathy
    a feeling of intense dislike
  87. apathy
    an absence of emotion or enthusiasm
  88. apocalyptic
    of or relating to an apocalypse
  89. Apocryphal
    of or belonging to the Apocrypha
  90. appease
    make peace with
  91. apposite
    being of striking appropriateness and pertinence
  92. apprehensive
    in fear or dread of possible evil or harm
  93. approbatory
    expressing or manifesting praise or approval
  94. arable
    (of farmland) capable of being farmed productively
  95. arbiter
    someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue
  96. arbitrary
    based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice
  97. arcane
    requiring secret or mysterious knowledge
  98. archetype
    something that serves as a model or a basis for making copies
  99. ardent
    characterized by intense emotion
  100. arduous
    characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort
  101. arid
    lacking sufficient water or rainfall
  102. aromatic
    having a strong pleasant odor
  103. arrogant
    having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride
  104. arrogate
    seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
  105. articulate
    express or state clearly
  106. artifice
    a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)
  107. ascetic
    someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
  108. aseptic
    free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms
  109. askance
    with suspicion or disapproval
  110. asperity
    harshness of manner
  111. aspersion
    a disparaging remark
  112. aspirant
    an ambitious and aspiring young person
  113. assay
    a quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its components; frequently used to test for the presence or concentration of infectious agents or antibodies etc.
  114. assess
    evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of
  115. assiduous
    marked by care and persistent effort
  116. assuage
    provide physical relief, as from pain
  117. astringent
    tending to draw together or constrict soft organic tissue
  118. astute
    marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
  119. atrophy
    a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
  120. attenuate
    become weaker, in strength, value, or magnitude
  121. atypical
    not representative of a group, class, or type
  122. audacious
    disposed to venture or take risks
  123. augment
    enlarge or increase
  124. August
    the month following July and preceding September
  125. auspicious
    auguring favorable circumstances and good luck
  126. austere
    of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect
  127. authentic
    not counterfeit or copied
  128. authoritarian
    characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty
  129. autocracy
    a political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual
  130. autocrat
    a cruel and oppressive dictator
  131. avarice
    reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
  132. aver
    to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
  133. awry
    turned or twisted to one side
  134. azure
    of a deep somewhat purplish blue color similar to that of a clear October sky
  135. baleful
    threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
  136. banal
    repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
  137. baneful
    deadly or sinister
  138. baroque
    of or relating to or characteristic of the elaborately ornamented style of architecture, art, and music popular in Europe between 1600 and 1750
  139. bastion
    projecting part of a rampart or other fortification
  140. batten
    a strip fixed to something to hold it firm
  141. bauble
    cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing
  142. beget
    make children
  143. beholden
    under a moral obligation to someone
  144. behoove
    be appropriate or necessary
  145. belittle
    cause to seem less serious; play down
  146. bellicose
    having or showing a ready disposition to fight
  147. bemuse
    cause to be confused emotionally
  148. benefactor
    a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)
  149. beneficent
    doing or producing good
  150. benevolent
    showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity
  151. benign
    kindness of disposition or manner
  152. berate
    censure severely or angrily
  153. bereft
    sorrowful through loss or deprivation
  154. beseech
    ask for or request earnestly
  155. besmirch
    smear so as to make dirty or stained
  156. bestial
    resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility
  157. betroth
    give to in marriage
  158. biased
    favoring one person or side over another
  159. biennial
    occurring every second year
  160. bilateral
    having two sides or parts
  161. blasphemous
    grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred
  162. blatant
    without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
  163. blighted
    affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity
  164. blithe
    carefree and happy and lighthearted
  165. bode
    indicate by signs
  166. bombast
    pompous or pretentious talk or writing
  167. bombastic
    ostentatiously lofty in style
  168. boor
    a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement
  169. breadth
    the extent of something from side to side
  170. brevity
    the attribute of being brief or fleeting
  171. brindled
    having a grey or brown streak or a pattern or a patchy coloring; used especially of the patterned fur of cats
  172. broach
    bring up a topic for discussion
  173. brusque
    marked by rude or peremptory shortness
  174. bucolic
    relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle
  175. bumptious
    offensively self-assertive
  176. bungler
    someone who makes mistakes because of incompetence
  177. burgeon
    grow and flourish
  178. burlesque
    a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease)
  179. burly
    muscular and heavily built
  180. burnish
    polish and make shiny
  181. cabal
    a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue
  182. cache
    a hidden storage space (for money or provisions or weapons)
  183. cacophonous
    having an unpleasant sound
  184. cacophony
    loud confusing disagreeable sounds
  185. cajole
    influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering
  186. calamity
    an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
  187. caliber
    diameter of a tube or gun barrel
  188. callow
    young and inexperienced
  189. calumny
    a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions
  190. canard
    a deliberately misleading fabrication
  191. candid
    openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness
  192. cant
    a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force
  193. caprice
    a sudden desire
  194. capricious
    determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason
  195. captious
    tending to find and call attention to faults
  196. carte blanche
    complete freedom or authority to act
  197. cascade
    a small waterfall or series of small waterfalls
  198. castigate
    inflict severe punishment on
  199. cataclysm
    a sudden violent change in the earth's surface
  200. catalyst
    (chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected
  201. catharsis
    purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
  202. caustic
    of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action
  203. cavil
    raise trivial objections
  204. censor
    a person who is authorized to read publications or correspondence or to watch theatrical performances and suppress in whole or in part anything considered obscene or politically unacceptable
  205. censure
    harsh criticism or disapproval
  206. ceremonious
    characterized by pomp and ceremony and stately display
  207. cessation
    a stopping
  208. chafe
    become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
  209. chafing
    soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction
  210. chagrin
    strong feelings of embarrassment
  211. charisma
    a personal attractiveness or interestingness that enables you to influence others
  212. charlatan
    a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes
  213. chary
    characterized by great caution and wariness
  214. chaste
    abstaining from unlawful sexual intercourse
  215. chastise
    censure severely
  216. cherish
    be fond of; be attached to
  217. chicanery
    the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)
  218. Chimera
    (Greek mythology) fire-breathing female monster with a lion's head and a goat's body and a serpent's tail; daughter of Typhon
  219. choleric
    characterized by anger
  220. chortle
    a soft partly suppressed laugh
  221. girlishness
    being characteristic of a girl
  222. circumlocution
    an indirect way of expressing something
  223. circumlocutory
    roundabout and unnecessarily wordy
  224. circumspect
    heedful of potential consequences
  225. citadel
    a stronghold into which people could go for shelter during a battle
  226. clandestine
    conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
  227. clemency
    leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice
  228. cloture
    a rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative body
  229. cloying
    overly sweet
  230. coagulate
    change from a liquid to a thickened or solid state
  231. coalesce
    fuse or cause to grow together
  232. coda
    the closing section of a musical composition
  233. coddle
    cook in nearly boiling water
  234. codify
    organize into a code or system, such as a body of law
  235. coffer
    a chest especially for storing valuables
  236. cogent
    powerfully persuasive
  237. cogitate
    consider carefully and deeply; reflect upon; turn over in one's mind
  238. cognate
    related by blood
  239. cognitive
    of or being or relating to or involving cognition
  240. cognizant
    (sometimes followed by `of') having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception
  241. coherent
    marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts
  242. cohesion
    the state of cohering or sticking together
  243. cohort
    a band of warriors (originally a unit of a Roman Legion)
  244. collaborate
    work together on a common enterprise of project
  245. colloquial
    characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
  246. collusion
    secret agreement
  247. comeliness
    the quality of being good looking and attractive
  248. commiserate
    to feel or express sympathy or compassion
  249. commodious
    large and roomy (`convenient' is archaic in this sense)
  250. communal
    for or by a group rather than individuals
  251. compatible
    able to exist and perform in harmonious or agreeable combination
  252. complacent
    contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions
  253. complaisance
    a disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others
  254. compliant
    disposed or willing to comply
  255. comport
    behave in a certain manner
  256. comprehensive
    including all or everything
  257. compromise
    an accommodation in which both sides make concessions
  258. concede
    give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another
  259. conceit
    the trait of being unduly vain and conceited; false pride
  260. conciliation
    the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity
  261. conciliatory
    making or willing to make concessions
  262. concise
    expressing much in few words
  263. conclave
    a confidential or secret meeting
  264. condescend
    behave in a patronizing and condescending manner
  265. condone
    excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with
  266. confluence
    a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)
  267. confound
    be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly
  268. conglomeration
    a sum total of many heterogenous things taken together
  269. conjoin
    make contact or come together
  270. conjure
    summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic
  271. connivance
    agreement on a secret plot
  272. connoisseur
    an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts
  273. connotative
    having the power of implying or suggesting something in addition to what is explicit
  274. consecrate
    give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause
  275. consequential
    having important issues or results
  276. consort
    keep company with; hang out with
  277. conspicuous
    obvious to the eye or mind
  278. consternation
    fear resulting from the awareness of danger
  279. constrain
    hold back
  280. consummation
    the act of bringing to completion or fruition
  281. contemporary
    occurring in the same period of time
  282. contempt
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
  283. contentious
    inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits
  284. contest
    a struggle between rivals
  285. contiguous
    having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching
  286. contravene
    go against, as of rules and laws
  287. contrite
    feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
  288. contumacious
    wilfully obstinate; stubbornly disobedient
  289. contusion
    an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
  290. conundrum
    a difficult problem
  291. conventional
    following accepted customs and proprieties
  292. converge
    be adjacent or come together
  293. conviviality
    a jovial nature
  294. convoke
    call together
  295. copious
    large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)
  296. corpulence
    the property of excessive fatness
  297. correlate
    to bear a reciprocal or mutual relation
  298. corroborate
    give evidence for
  299. coterie
    an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
  300. covenant
    (Bible) an agreement between God and his people in which God makes certain promises and requires certain behavior from them in return
  301. covetous
    immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth
  302. cower
    crouch or curl up
  303. coy
    modestly or warily rejecting approaches or overtures
  304. crass
    (of persons) so unrefined as to be lacking in discrimination and sensibility
  305. craven
    lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful
  306. culpable
    deserving blame or censure as being wrong or evil or injurious
  307. Curb
    a stock exchange in New York
  308. curmudgeon
    a crusty irascible cantankerous old person full of stubborn ideas
  309. cursory
    hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough
  310. Cynic
    a member of a group of ancient Greek philosophers who advocated the doctrine that virtue is the only good and that the essence of virtue is self-control
  311. dais
    a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it
  312. dally
    behave carelessly or indifferently
  313. dank
    unpleasantly cool and humid
  314. dauntless
    invulnerable to fear or intimidation
  315. dearth
    an insufficient quantity or number
  316. debacle
    a sudden and violent collapse
  317. debase
    corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones
  318. debauchery
    a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity
  319. debilitate
    make weak
  320. debonair
    having a sophisticated charm
  321. decadence
    the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities
  322. deciduous
    (of plants and shrubs) shedding foliage at the end of the growing season
  323. decisiveness
    the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose
  324. decorous
    characterized by propriety and dignity and good taste in manners and conduct
  325. decry
    express strong disapproval of
  326. defamation
    an abusive attack on a person's character or good name
  327. deference
    courteous regard for people's feelings
  328. deferential
    showing deference
  329. defunct
    no longer in force or use; inactive
  330. deign
    do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
  331. deleterious
    harmful to living things
  332. deliberate
    carefully thought out in advance
  333. delineate
    represented accurately or precisely
  334. deliquesce
    melt or become liquid by absorbing moisture from the air
  335. delusion
    a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea
  336. demise
    the time when something ends
  337. demur
    take exception to
  338. denigrate
    charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone
  339. denounce
    speak out against
  340. depict
    give a description of
  341. deplete
    use up (resources or materials)
  342. deposition
    the act of putting something somewhere
  343. depravity
    moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles
  344. deprecate
    express strong disapproval of; deplore
  345. depredation
    an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding
  346. deride
    treat or speak of with contempt
  347. derision
    the act of deriding or treating with contempt
  348. derisive
    abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule
  349. derogatory
    expressive of low opinion
  350. descant
    a decorative musical accompaniment (often improvised) added above a basic melody
  351. desecrate
    violate the sacred character of a place or language
  352. desist
    choose not to consume
  353. desolate
    providing no shelter or sustenance
  354. despoil
    steal goods; take as spoils
  355. despotism
    dominance through threat of punishment and violence
  356. destitute
    poor enough to need help from others
  357. desultory
    marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose; jumping from one thing to another
  358. detached
    no longer connected or joined
  359. deter
    turn away from by persuasion
  360. determinate
    supplying or being a final or conclusive settlement
  361. devoid
    completely wanting or lacking
  362. dexterous
    skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands
  363. diatribe
    thunderous verbal attack
  364. dichotomy
    being twofold; a classification into two opposed parts or subclasses
  365. dictum
    an authoritative declaration
  366. didactic
    instructive (especially excessively)
  367. diffidence
    lack of self-confidence
  368. diffident
    showing modest reserve
  369. diffuse
    spread out; not concentrated in one place
  370. digress
    wander from a direct or straight course
  371. dilettante
    an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge
  372. diligence
    conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation
  373. diminutive
    a word that is formed with a suffix (such as -let or -kin) to indicate smallness
  374. din
    a loud harsh or strident noise
  375. dint
    interchangeable with `means' in the expression `by means of'
  376. dirge
    a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person
  377. disapprobation
    an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable
  378. disarray
    untidiness (especially of clothing and appearance)
  379. disavow
    refuse to acknowledge; disclaim knowledge of; responsibility for, or association with
  380. discerning
    having or revealing keen insight and good judgment
  381. discomfit
    cause to lose one's composure
  382. discord
    lack of agreement or harmony
  383. discourse
    an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic
  384. discreet
    marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
  385. discrete
    constituting a separate entity or part
  386. discriminate
    marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions
  387. disdain
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
  388. disentangle
    separate the tangles of
  389. disheartened
    made less hopeful or enthusiastic
  390. disingenuous
    not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness
  391. disinterested
    unaffected by self-interest
  392. disparage
    express a negative opinion of
  393. disparate
    fundamentally different or distinct in quality or kind
  394. disparity
    inequality or difference in some respect
  395. dispassionate
    unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice
  396. disperse
    move away from each other
  397. disputatious
    inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits
  398. dissemble
    behave unnaturally or affectedly
  399. disseminate
    cause to become widely known
  400. dissent
    a difference of opinion
  401. dissonance
    disagreeable sounds
  402. dissonant
    characterized by musical dissonance; harmonically unresolved
  403. distant
    separated in space or coming from or going to a distance
  404. distention
    the state of being stretched beyond normal dimensions
  405. dither
    act nervously; be undecided; be uncertain
  406. diverge
    move or draw apart
  407. diverse
    distinctly dissimilar or unlike
  408. divestiture
    the sale by a company of a product line or a subsidiary or a division
  409. docile
    easily handled or managed
  410. document
    anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
  411. doggerel
    a comic verse of irregular measure
  412. dogma
    a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative
  413. dogmatic
    of or pertaining to or characteristic of a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative
  414. dormant
    inactive but capable of becoming active
  415. doting
    extravagantly or foolishly loving and indulgent
  416. doughty
  417. Dowdy
    British marshal of the RAF who commanded the British air defense forces that defeated the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain (1882-1970)
  418. dubious
    fraught with uncertainty or doubt
  419. duplicity
    acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another
  420. duress
    compulsory force or threat