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20080910 808 words

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  1. heuristic
    a commonsense rule (or set of rules) intended to increase the probability of solving some problem
  2. stash
    save up as for future use
  3. protagonist
    the principal character in a work of fiction
  4. crackdown
    severely repressive actions
  5. dent
    an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)
  6. paragon
    an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept
  7. idiosyncratic
    peculiar to the individual
  8. ardent
    characterized by intense emotion
  9. stymie
    hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of
  10. derail
    run off or leave the rails
  11. retaliate
    make a counterattack and return like for like, especially evil for evil
  12. autonomy
    immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
  13. reinforce
    strengthen and support with rewards
  14. stooge
    a victim of ridicule or pranks
  15. row
    an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line
  16. deter
    turn away from by persuasion
  17. engulf
    flow over or cover completely
  18. smuggle
    import or export without paying customs duties
  19. thug
    an aggressive and violent young criminal
  20. own
    belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive
  21. aggression
    a disposition to behave aggressively
  22. simmer
    boil slowly at low temperature
  23. abound
    be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities
  24. separatist
    an advocate of secession or separation from a larger group (such as an established church or a national union)
  25. breakaway
    the act of breaking away or withdrawing from
  26. relapse
    deteriorate in health
  27. prognosis
    a prediction of the course of a disease
  28. alleviate
    provide physical relief, as from pain
  29. repress
    conceal or hide
  30. phobia
    an anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations
  31. inflammation
    the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up
  32. evade
    avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)
  33. extrapolate
    draw from specific cases for more general cases
  34. latent
    potentially existing but not presently evident or realized
  35. candidate
    someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)
  36. unusually
    to a remarkable degree or extent
  37. susceptible
    (often followed by `of' or `to') yielding readily to or capable of
  38. physiology
    the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms
  39. polygamy
    having more than one spouse at a time
  40. slur
    utter indistinctly
  41. prevalent
    most frequent or common
  42. obese
    excessively fat
  43. uterus
    a hollow muscular organ in the pelvic cavity of females; contains the developing fetus
  44. startle
    to stimulate to action
  45. dare
    a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy
  46. astute
    marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
  47. denounce
    speak out against
  48. delegate
    a person appointed or elected to represent others
  49. sporadic
    recurring in scattered and irregular or unpredictable instances
  50. foment
    try to stir up public opinion
  51. scant
    less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so
  52. gulf
    an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay
  53. demographic
    a statistic characterizing human populations (or segments of human populations broken down by age or sex or income etc.)
  54. dismissal
    permission to go; the sending away of someone
  55. disingenuous
    not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness
  56. apparatus
    equipment designed to serve a specific function
  57. bungling
    lacking physical movement skills, especially with the hands
  58. quarter
    one of four equal parts
  59. thoroughfare
    a public road from one place to another
  60. quell
    suppress or crush completely
  61. outspoken
    given to expressing yourself freely or insistently
  62. relieve
    free from a burden, evil, or distress
  63. by
    so as to pass a given point
  64. clique
    an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
  65. sovereignty
    the authority of a state to govern another state
  66. aide
    someone who acts as assistant
  67. hindrance
    any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome
  68. reassure
    cause to feel sure; give reassurance to
  69. custody
    (with `in') guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child
  70. detain
    cause to be slowed down or delayed
  71. raid
    a sudden short attack
  72. monastery
    the residence of a religious community
  73. diatribe
    thunderous verbal attack
  74. presage
    a foreboding about what is about to happen
  75. untoward
    not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society
  76. sprawling
    spreading out in different directions
  77. resentment
    a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
  78. blithe
    carefree and happy and lighthearted
  79. audacity
    aggressive boldness or unmitigated effrontery
  80. Diaspora
    the dispersion of the Jews outside Israel; from the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem in 587-86 BC when they were exiled to Babylonia up to the present time
  81. so
    to a very great extent or degree
  82. disorderly
    completely unordered and unpredictable and confusing
  83. congested
    overfull as with blood
  84. perilous
    fraught with danger
  85. dreadful
    exceptionally bad or displeasing
  86. dominance
    the power or right to give orders or make decisions
  87. imminent
    close in time; about to occur
  88. augur
    predict from an omen
  89. pamper
    treat with excessive indulgence
  90. sober
    not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)
  91. pronounced
    strongly marked; easily noticeable
  92. passage
    the act of passing from one state or place to the next
  93. plump
    sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure
  94. saga
    a narrative telling the adventures of a hero or a family; originally (12th to 14th centuries) a story of the families that settled Iceland and their descendants but now any prose narrative that resembles such an account
  95. momentous
    of very great significance
  96. pretension
    the advancing of a claim
  97. proliferation
    a rapid increase in number (especially a rapid increase in the number of deadly weapons)
  98. tiresome
    so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
  99. complacent
    contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions
  100. outfit
    a set of clothing (with accessories)
  101. retrain
    teach new skills
  102. deteriorate
    become worse or disintegrate
  103. breakneck
    moving at very high speed
  104. helm
    steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered
  105. closure
    an obstruction in a pipe or tube
  106. frothy
    emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation
  107. toil
    work hard
  108. atonement
    the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity)
  109. deputy
    a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others
  110. fury
    the property of being wild or turbulent
  111. profligacy
    the trait of spending extravagantly
  112. doze
    a light fitful sleep
  113. plush
    characterized by extravagance and profusion
  114. lure
    provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion
  115. servant
    a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)
  116. perk
    an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right)
  117. speculation
    continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature
  118. kickback
    a commercial bribe paid by a seller to a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into the transaction
  119. discreet
    marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
  120. fancy
    not plain; decorative or ornamented
  121. collusion
    secret agreement
  122. subversive
    in opposition to a civil authority or government
  123. nape
    the back side of the neck
  124. bare
    lacking its natural or customary covering
  125. guileless
    free of deceit
  126. admirer
    a person who admires; someone who esteems or respects or approves
  127. prosaic
    lacking wit or imagination
  128. bleak
    unpleasantly cold and damp
  129. inscrutable
    of an obscure nature
  130. defiantly
    in a rebellious manner
  131. household
    a social unit living together
  132. allegiance
    the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action
  133. revoke
    cancel officially
  134. informant
    a person who supplies information
  135. recruit
    cause to assemble or enlist in the military
  136. propulsion
    the act of propelling
  137. revocation
    the act (by someone having the authority) of annulling something previously done
  138. primate
    any placental mammal of the order Primates; has good eyesight and flexible hands and feet
  139. overall
    including everything
  140. fraternal
    like or characteristic of or befitting a brother
  141. follow
    to travel behind, go after, come after
  142. quintessential
    representing the perfect example of a class or quality
  143. philanthropist
    someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being
  144. earned
    gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action
  145. assertion
    a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)
  146. mandate
    a document giving an official instruction or command
  147. preferential
    manifesting partiality
  148. explicit
    precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication
  149. riddle
    pierce with many holes
  150. viability
    (of living things) capable of normal growth and development
  151. naught
    a quantity of no importance
  152. reminiscent
    serving to bring to mind
  153. energy
    forceful exertion
  154. raft
    a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers
  155. geek
    a person with an unusual or odd personality
  156. aspire
    have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
  157. leapfrog
    a game in which one child bends down and another leaps over
  158. lull
    make calm or still
  159. disruptive
    characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
  160. avarice
    reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
  161. curb
    the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess
  162. institution
    a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society
  163. liquefy
    make (a solid substance) liquid, as by heating
  164. uppermost
    at or nearest to the top
  165. pollutant
    waste matter that contaminates the water or air or soil
  166. queue
    a line of people or vehicles waiting for something
  167. tack
    a short nail with a sharp point and a large head
  168. subversion
    the act of subverting; as overthrowing or destroying a legally constituted government
  169. consortium
    an association of companies for some definite purpose
  170. frail
    physically weak
  171. pitiless
    without mercy or pity
  172. peddle
    sell or offer for sale from place to place
  173. hype
    blatant or sensational promotion
  174. glamorous
    having an air of allure, romance and excitement
  175. consolidation
    combining into a solid mass
  176. reagent
    a chemical agent for use in chemical reactions
  177. complement
    something added to complete or embellish or make perfect
  178. unfold
    extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length
  179. unruly
    of persons
  180. wary
    marked by keen caution and watchful prudence
  181. grouse
    popular game bird having a plump body and feathered legs and feet
  182. rampant
    unrestrained and violent
  183. only
    without any others being included or involved
  184. disperse
    move away from each other
  185. warfare
    the waging of armed conflict against an enemy
  186. discrepancy
    a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
  187. grisly
    shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
  188. toll
    a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)
  189. agony
    intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain
  190. antagonism
    an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility
  191. air
    a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of
  192. legislature
    persons who make or amend or repeal laws
  193. lurch
    walk as if unable to control one's movements
  194. upheaval
    a violent disturbance
  195. despot
    a cruel and oppressive dictator
  196. intelligentsia
    an educated and intellectual elite
  197. vituperative
    marked by harshly abusive criticism
  198. lash
    a quick blow delivered with a whip or whiplike object
  199. pander
    arrange for sexual partners for others
  200. grab
    take or grasp suddenly
  201. resent
    feel bitter or indignant about
  202. radical
    (used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm
  203. abhor
    find repugnant
  204. foster
    providing or receiving nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties
  205. enthuse
    utter with enthusiasm
  206. impromptu
    with little or no preparation or forethought
  207. flair
    a shape that spreads outward
  208. hone
    sharpen with a hone
  209. grumble
    make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath
  210. fanatic
    a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause)
  211. debris
    the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
  212. dormant
    inactive but capable of becoming active
  213. devoid
    completely wanting or lacking
  214. crypt
    a cellar or vault or underground burial chamber (especially beneath a church)
  215. lumen
    a cavity or passage in a tubular organ
  216. epithelium
    membranous tissue covering internal organs and other internal surfaces of the body
  217. gastrointestinal
    of or relating to the stomach and intestines
  218. propel
    cause to move forward with force
  219. pithy
    concise and full of meaning
  220. telltale
    disclosing unintentionally
  221. godsend
    a sudden happening that brings good fortune (as a sudden opportunity to make money)
  222. wayward
    resistant to guidance or discipline
  223. fidgety
    nervous and unable to relax
  224. lengthy
    relatively long in duration; tediously protracted
  225. uncomfortable
    providing or experiencing physical discomfort
  226. tinker
    do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly
  227. forlornly
    in a forlorn manner
  228. poignant
    keenly distressing to the mind or feelings
  229. implacable
    incapable of being placated
  230. plead
    appeal or request earnestly
  231. cripple
    deprive of the use of a limb, especially a leg
  232. devotion
    commitment to some purpose
  233. androgynous
    having both male and female characteristics
  234. globular
    having the shape of a sphere or ball
  235. absurd
    inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense
  236. eulogy
    a formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently
  237. complacency
    the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
  238. assign
    select something or someone for a specific purpose
  239. random
    lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance
  240. bolster
    support and strengthen
  241. transitory
    lasting a very short time
  242. sap
    a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant
  243. proxy
    a person authorized to act for another
  244. crimp
    make ridges into by pinching together
  245. stagnation
    a state of inactivity (in business or art etc)
  246. nonetheless
    despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
  247. shale
    a sedimentary rock formed by the deposition of successive layers of clay
  248. extraction
    the action of taking out something (especially using effort or force)
  249. nationalism
    the doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other
  250. moor
    come into or dock at a wharf
  251. glut
    supply with an excess of
  252. viscous
    having a relatively high resistance to flow
  253. exacerbate
    make worse
  254. sabotage
    a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged
  255. militant
    engaged in war
  256. secretive
    inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information
  257. derive
    come from
  258. stem
    cylinder forming a long narrow part of something
  259. prompt
    according to schedule or without delay; on time
  260. bullish
    expecting a rise in prices
  261. inherently
    in an inherent manner
  262. hoard
    a secret store of valuables or money
  263. asset
    a useful or valuable quality
  264. culprit
    someone who perpetrates wrongdoing
  265. bond
    a connection that fastens things together
  266. pinnacle
    (architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower
  267. underlying
    being or involving basic facts or principles
  268. mull
    reflect deeply on a subject
  269. scapegoat
    someone who is punished for the errors of others
  270. prosecutor
    a government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state
  271. contemplate
    think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes
  272. bill
    an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered
  273. harangue
    a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion
  274. haulage
    the act of drawing or hauling something
  275. demise
    the time when something ends
  276. coffin
    box in which a corpse is buried or cremated
  277. sceptical
    marked by or given to doubt
  278. assimilate
    make similar
  279. convention
    the act of convening
  280. sensory
    relating to or concerned in sensation
  281. gruff
    brusque and surly and forbidding
  282. overtone
    (usually plural) an ulterior implicit meaning or quality
  283. physiological
    of or relating to the biological study of physiology
  284. grad
    a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)
  285. torment
    intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain
  286. commensurate
    corresponding in size or degree or extent
  287. deem
    keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view
  288. govern
    exercise authority over; as of nations
  289. oscillatory
    having periodic vibrations
  290. crave
    have a craving, appetite, or great desire for
  291. contravene
    go against, as of rules and laws
  292. outset
    the time at which something is supposed to begin
  293. doom
    an unpleasant or disastrous destiny
  294. detractor
    one who disparages or belittles the worth of something
  295. dissonance
    disagreeable sounds
  296. cacophony
    loud confusing disagreeable sounds
  297. consonance
    the property of sounding harmonious
  298. stray
    wander from a direct course or at random
  299. thicket
    a dense growth of bushes
  300. crusade
    a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
  301. hinder
    be a hindrance or obstacle to
  302. concede
    give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another
  303. keen
    intense or sharp
  304. backer
    invests in a theatrical production
  305. swipe
    a sweeping stroke or blow
  306. tout
    advertize in strongly positive terms
  307. harbinger
    something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
  308. sanitation
    the state of being clean and conducive to health
  309. congenital
    present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development
  310. relevance
    the relation of something to the matter at hand
  311. debilitating
    impairing the strength and vitality
  312. seizure
    the taking possession of something by legal process
  313. shiver
    shake, as from cold
  314. spinal
    of or relating to the spine or spinal cord
  315. differentiate
    become distinct and acquire a different character
  316. progenitor
    an ancestor in the direct line
  317. clinical
    relating to a clinic or conducted in or as if in a clinic and depending on direct observation of patients
  318. sclerosis
    any pathological hardening or thickening of tissue
  319. emeritus
    a professor or minister who is retired from assigned duties
  320. fracture
    breaking of hard tissue such as bone
  321. aerial
    characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air
  322. seismic
    subject to or caused by an earthquake or earth vibration
  323. crude
    belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness
  324. discredit
    the state of being held in low esteem
  325. node
    any thickened enlargement
  326. phonetically
    by phonetics
  327. transcribe
    write out from speech, notes, etc.
  328. brigade
    army unit smaller than a division
  329. tumble
    fall down, as if collapsing
  330. ground
    the solid part of the earth's surface
  331. genealogy
    the study or investigation of ancestry and family history
  332. utterance
    the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication
  333. descriptive
    serving to describe or inform or characterized by description
  334. assignment
    an undertaking that you have been assigned to do (as by an instructor)
  335. substantial
    having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary
  336. unpack
    remove from its packing
  337. tenable
    based on sound reasoning or evidence
  338. immutable
    not subject or susceptible to change or variation in form or quality or nature
  339. transvestite
    someone who adopts the dress or manner or sexual role of the opposite sex
  340. wholly
    to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')
  341. pragmatic
    concerned with practical matters
  342. congeal
    become gelatinous
  343. stylize
    represent according to a conventional style
  344. deviant
    a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior
  345. render
    give or supply
  346. supposedly
    believed or reputed to be the case
  347. intelligible
    capable of being apprehended or understood
  348. masculine
    associated with men and not with women
  349. persistence
    the act of persisting or persevering; continuing or repeating behavior
  350. secure
    free from danger or risk
  351. bearer
    a messenger who bears or presents
  352. encode
    convert information into code
  353. purport
    have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming
  354. curtail
    terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent
  355. unwittingly
    without knowledge or intention
  356. undercut
    cut away the underpart of
  357. concrete
    capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary
  358. intersection
    the act of intersecting (as joining by causing your path to intersect your target's path)
  359. presuppose
    take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand
  360. delimit
    set, mark, or draw the boundaries of something
  361. indefinitely
    to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time
  362. appalling
    causing consternation
  363. ferocious
    marked by extreme and violent energy
  364. fleet
    group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership
  365. pinch
    squeeze tightly between the fingers
  366. shelling
    the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target
  367. enclave
    an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct from the foreign territory that surrounds it
  368. siege
    the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack
  369. subjugate
    make subservient; force to submit or subdue
  370. defector
    a person who abandons their duty (as on a military post)
  371. relinquish
    turn away from; give up
  372. atrocity
    an act of atrocious cruelty
  373. maiden
    an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)
  374. abduction
    the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife
  375. archetypal
    representing or constituting an original type after which other similar things are patterned
  376. fugitive
    someone who is sought by law officers; someone trying to elude justice
  377. communal
    for or by a group rather than individuals
  378. intimidation
    the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something
  379. stand
    be standing; be upright
  380. dire
    fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless
  381. coalition
    the union of diverse things into one body or form or group; the growing together of parts
  382. alliance
    the state of being allied or confederated
  383. defection
    withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility
  384. vicious
    having the nature of vice
  385. devolution
    the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality
  386. invincible
    incapable of being overcome or subdued
  387. stench
    a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant
  388. dividend
    a number to be divided by another number
  389. notorious
    known widely and usually unfavorably
  390. naval
    connected with or belonging to or used in a navy
  391. compelling
    driving or forcing
  392. pact
    a written agreement between two states or sovereigns
  393. perish
    pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
  394. sage
    a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom
  395. flinch
    draw back, as with fear or pain
  396. uncompromising
    not making concessions
  397. audacious
    disposed to venture or take risks
  398. antidote
    a remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
  399. embassy
    a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work
  400. ire
    a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance
  401. Latvian
    of or relating to or characteristic of Latvia or its people or language
  402. hoodlum
    an aggressive and violent young criminal
  403. effigy
    a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture)
  404. corporeal
    having material or physical form or substance
  405. dissident
    a person who dissents from some established policy
  406. eminent
    standing above others in quality or position
  407. fruition
    the condition of bearing fruit
  408. cremate
    reduce to ashes
  409. accordance
    concurrence of opinion
  410. acute
    ending in a sharp point
  411. initiator
    a person who initiates a course of action
  412. pantheon
    (antiquity) a temple to all the gods
  413. ponder
    reflect deeply on a subject
  414. in
    to or toward the inside of
  415. con
    an argument opposed to a proposal
  416. pro
    an argument in favor of a proposal
  417. slippery
    causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide
  418. alas
    by bad luck
  419. anecdote
    short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)
  420. synthesis
    the combination of ideas into a complex whole
  421. outdated
    old; no longer valid or fashionable
  422. preferable
    more desirable than another
  423. diplomacy
    wisdom in the management of public affairs
  424. coercion
    using force to cause something to occur
  425. dean
    an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college
  426. strive
    attempt by employing effort
  427. dole
    a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given
  428. speculative
    not based on fact or investigation
  429. scourge
    something causing misery or death
  430. troop
    a group of soldiers
  431. consolidate
    form into a solid mass or whole
  432. appalled
    struck with fear, dread, or consternation
  433. embrace
    squeeze (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness
  434. justification
    the act of defending or explaining or making excuses for by reasoning
  435. plunge
    dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity
  436. bow
    bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting
  437. disqualify
    make unfit or unsuitable
  438. hitherto
    used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time
  439. proportional
    having a constant ratio
  440. perceptible
    capable of being perceived by the mind or senses
  441. ensue
    issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end
  442. hapless
    deserving or inciting pity
  443. gallop
    a fast gait of a horse; a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously
  444. unprecedented
    having no precedent; novel
  445. relay
    the act of passing something along from one person or group to another
  446. patch
    a small contrasting part of something
  447. beset
    assail or attack on all sides: "The zebra was beset by leopards"
  448. hygiene
    a condition promoting sanitary practices
  449. negate
    make ineffective by counterbalancing the effect of
  450. lick
    pass the tongue over
  451. yield
    give or supply
  452. anecdotal
    having the character of an anecdote
  453. bonanza
    an especially rich vein of precious ore
  454. vegetation
    the process of growth in plants
  455. disproportionate
    out of proportion
  456. acre
    a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries
  457. humanitarian
    marked by humanistic values and devotion to human welfare
  458. spending
    the act of spending or disbursing money
  459. tin
    a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide
  460. famine
    a severe shortage of food (as through crop failure) resulting in violent hunger and starvation and death
  461. tariff
    a government tax on imports or exports
  462. muffle
    deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping
  463. febrile
    of or relating to or characterized by fever
  464. implement
    instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
  465. voracious
    devouring or craving food in great quantities
  466. lament
    a cry of sorrow and grief
  467. hoarding
    large outdoor signboard
  468. broken
    physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split
  469. franc
    the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes
  470. basin
    a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids
  471. concise
    expressing much in few words
  472. derivation
    the source or origin from which something derives (i.e. comes or issues)
  473. suppress
    to put down by force or authority
  474. interference
    the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding
  475. protracted
    relatively long in duration; tediously protracted
  476. petition
    a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority
  477. complex
    complicated in structure; consisting of interconnected parts
  478. unprofitable
    producing little or no profit or gain
  479. municipal
    relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality
  480. rule
    prescribed guide for conduct or action
  481. substandard
    falling short of some prescribed norm
  482. extort
    obtain by coercion or intimidation
  483. stub
    the small unused part of something (especially the end of a cigarette that is left after smoking)
  484. ladder
    steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down
  485. adorn
    make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.
  486. lobby
    a large entrance or reception room or area
  487. summon
    gather or bring together
  488. incite
    provoke or stir up
  489. peasant
    one of a (chiefly European) class of agricultural laborers
  490. vow
    a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner
  491. negligence
    failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances
  492. incompetence
    lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications
  493. corruption
    lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain
  494. pacify
    cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
  495. uproar
    a state of commotion and noise and confusion
  496. disrupt
    make a break in
  497. stinking
    offensively malodorous
  498. tributary
    a branch that flows into the main stream
  499. phosphate
    a salt of phosphoric acid
  500. algae
    primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves
  501. choke
    struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake
  502. vindicate
    show to be right by providing justification or proof
  503. freshwater
    water that is not salty
  504. blackmail
    extortion of money by threats to divulge discrediting information
  505. fraud
    intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
  506. astounding
    bewildering or striking dumb with wonder
  507. odds
    the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring
  508. darn
    sewing that repairs a worn or torn hole (especially in a garment)
  509. geothermal
    of or relating to the heat in the interior of the earth
  510. thought-provoking
    stimulating interest or thought
  511. palliative
    moderating pain or sorrow by making it easier to bear
  512. defer
    yield to another's wish or opinion
  513. deterrent
    something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
  514. explicitly
    in an explicit manner
  515. faith
    complete confidence in a person or plan etc
  516. Shintoism
    the ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma; characterized by a veneration of nature spirits and of ancestors
  517. shirk
    avoid (one's assigned duties)
  518. epidemic
    a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time
  519. macabre
    shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
  520. bystander
    a nonparticipant spectator
  521. dissipate
    to cause to separate and go in different directions
  522. pungent
    strong and sharp;"the pungent taste of radishes"
  523. affix
    attach to
  524. folly
    the trait of acting stupidly or rashly
  525. quixotic
    not sensible about practical matters; idealistic and unrealistic
  526. bold
    fearless and daring
  527. smelter
    an industrial plant for smelting
  528. diversification
    the condition of being varied
  529. morale
    a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose
  530. dilapidation
    the process of becoming dilapidated
  531. coral
    marine colonial polyp characterized by a calcareous skeleton; masses in a variety of shapes often forming reefs
  532. payroll
    a list of employees and their salaries
  533. ambivalence
    mixed feelings or emotions
  534. levy
    impose and collect
  535. deportation
    the act of expelling a person from their native land
  536. condemned
  537. drape
    the manner in which fabric hangs or falls
  538. contain
    contain or hold; have within
  539. pretext
    something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason
  540. turf
    the territory claimed by a juvenile gang as its own
  541. landlord
    a landowner who leases to others
  542. wharf
    a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats
  543. abreast
    alongside each other, facing in the same direction
  544. dhow
    a lateen-rigged sailing vessel used by Arabs
  545. ally
    a friendly nation
  546. peg
    a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface
  547. trot
    ride at a trot
  548. herd
    a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans
  549. camel
    cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions
  550. arguably
    as can be shown by argument
  551. cleric
    a clergyman or other person in religious orders
  552. lubricant
    a substance capable of reducing friction by making surfaces smooth or slippery
  553. rendering
    a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.
  554. inlet
    an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)
  555. rig
    equip with sails or masts
  556. hullabaloo
    disturbance usually in protest
  557. behest
    an authoritative command or request
  558. dwarf
    a plant or animal that is atypically small
  559. tutor
    a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)
  560. immodesty
    the trait of being vain and conceited
  561. conjure
    summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic
  562. adept
    having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
  563. venture
    any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
  564. clout
    (boxing) a blow with the fist
  565. sovereign
    a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right
  566. assets
    anything of material value or usefulness that is owned by a person or company
  567. ingest
    serve oneself to, or consume regularly
  568. windfall
    a sudden happening that brings good fortune (as a sudden opportunity to make money)
  569. reap
    get or derive
  570. renal
    of or relating to the kidneys
  571. glucose
    a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms; an important source of physiological energy
  572. emirate
    the domain controlled by an emir
  573. predisposition
    an inclination beforehand to interpret statements in a particular way
  574. sedentary
    requiring sitting or little activity
  575. petroleum
    a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
  576. startling
    so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm
  577. ailment
    an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining
  578. tessellated
    decorated with small pieces of colored glass or stone fitted together in a mosaic
  579. diabetes
    a polygenic disease characterized by abnormally high glucose levels in the blood; any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive urination and persistent thirst
  580. gleam
    a flash of light (especially reflected light)
  581. conjugal
    of or relating to marriage or to the relationship between a wife and husband
  582. flourish
    grow vigorously
  583. populate
    inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of
  584. prolonged
    relatively long in duration; tediously protracted
  585. shrinkage
    process or result of becoming less or smaller
  586. anthropologist
    a social scientist who specializes in anthropology
  587. drought
    a shortage of rainfall
  588. auspices
    kindly endorsement and guidance
  589. thence
    from that place or from there
  590. paternal
    characteristic of a father
  591. imprint
    mark or stamp with or as if with pressure
  592. remnant
    a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists
  593. exodus
    a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment
  594. head-on
    meeting front to front
  595. discontent
    a longing for something better than the present situation
  596. distract
    draw someone's attention away from something
  597. measured
    having notes of fixed rhythmic value
  598. irreversible
    incapable of being reversed
  599. moderate
    marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes
  600. elite
    a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status
  601. modestly
    with modesty; in a modest manner
  602. concession
    the act of conceding or yielding
  603. bequeath
    leave or give by will after one's death
  604. Versailles
    a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century
  605. humiliation
    depriving one of self-esteem
  606. pivotal
    being of crucial importance
  607. rouse
    cause to become awake or conscious
  608. mockery
    showing your contempt by derision
  609. ass
    hardy and sure-footed animal smaller and with longer ears than the horse
  610. contempt
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
  611. corrupt
    not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive
  612. chafe
    become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
  613. aghast
    struck with fear, dread, or consternation
  614. greedy
    immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth
  615. thwart
    hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
  616. resentful
    full of or marked by resentment or indignant ill will
  617. proportion
    the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree
  618. dictator
    a ruler who is unconstrained by law
  619. coddle
    cook in nearly boiling water
  620. protectionism
    the policy of imposing duties or quotas on imports in order to protect home industries from overseas competition
  621. well-off
    fortunately situated
  622. impede
    be a hindrance or obstacle to
  623. hypocrisy
    insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have
  624. tenet
    a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof
  625. sham
    something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
  626. edifice
    a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place
  627. expatriate
    a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country
  628. repellent
    serving or tending to repel
  629. austerity
    the trait of great self-denial (especially refraining from worldly pleasures)
  630. grim
    harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance
  631. prosperity
    the condition of prospering; having good fortune
  632. shed
    cause or allow (a solid substance) to flow or run out or over
  633. xenophobic
    suffering from xenophobia; having abnormal fear or hatred of the strange or foreign
  634. snarl
    make a snarling noise or move with a snarling noise
  635. avid
    marked by active interest and enthusiasm
  636. abolish
    do away with
  637. discernible
    perceptible by the senses or intellect
  638. marginal
    at or constituting a border or edge
  639. imposition
    the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
  640. concur
    happen simultaneously
  641. interpretation
    the act of interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance
  642. inflict
    impose something unpleasant
  643. deliberately
    in a deliberate unhurried manner
  644. objectively
    with objectivity
  645. intolerable
    incapable of being put up with
  646. capital
    one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis
  647. screech
    sharp piercing cry
  648. last-minute
    just before a deadline; at the last minute
  649. reprieve
    postpone the punishment of a convicted criminal, such as an execution
  650. inmate
    one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)
  651. resumption
    beginning again
  652. mad
    roused to anger
  653. amendment
    a statement that is added to or revises or improves a proposal or document (a bill or constitution etc.)
  654. botch
    make a mess of, destroy or ruin
  655. litigation
    a legal proceeding in a court; a judicial contest to determine and enforce legal rights
  656. engender
    make children
  657. bloodbath
    indiscriminate slaughter
  658. moratorium
    suspension of an ongoing activity
  659. execution
    putting a condemned person to death
  660. impose
    impose and collect
  661. extinction
    no longer in existence
  662. sooth
    truth or reality
  663. treasury
    a depository (a room or building) where wealth and precious objects can be kept safely
  664. solvent
    capable of meeting financial obligations
  665. avert
    turn away or aside
  666. persist
    be persistent, refuse to stop
  667. foundation
    the basis on which something is grounded
  668. aversion
    the act of turning yourself (or your gaze) away
  669. reckon
    make a mathematical calculation or computation
  670. shun
    avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of
  671. fund
    a reserve of money set aside for some purpose
  672. default
    an option that is selected automatically unless an alternative is specified
  673. aggregate
    a sum total of many heterogenous things taken together
  674. disentangle
    separate the tangles of
  675. stubbornly
    in a stubborn unregenerate manner
  676. collateral
    situated or running side by side
  677. clench
    squeeze together tightly
  678. egregious
    conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible
  679. reconciliation
    the reestablishing of cordial relations
  680. grievance
    a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action
  681. obliterate
    remove completely from recognition or memory
  682. patriotic
    inspired by love for your country
  683. repression
    the act of repressing; control by holding down
  684. condone
    excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with
  685. antic
    ludicrously odd
  686. refrain
    resist doing something
  687. legion
    a large military unit
  688. wheelchair
    a movable chair mounted on large wheels; for invalids or those who cannot walk; frequently propelled by the occupant
  689. menacing
    threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
  690. banner
    long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising
  691. exploit
    use or manipulate to one's advantage
  692. outburst
    an unrestrained expression of emotion
  693. coverage
    the extent to which something is covered
  694. splenetic
    of or relating to the spleen
  695. deluge
    a heavy rain
  696. rein
    one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse
  697. awkward
    lacking grace or skill in manner or movement or performance
  698. resurgent
    rising again as to new life and vigor
  699. traitor
    a person who says one thing and does another
  700. pillory
    a wooden instrument of punishment on a post with holes for the wrists and neck; offenders were locked in and so exposed to public scorn
  701. innocuous
    not injurious to physical or mental health
  702. temper
    a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
  703. ugly
    displeasing to the senses
  704. confrontation
    discord resulting from a clash of ideas or opinions
  705. verbal
    of or relating to or formed from words in general
  706. degenerate
    a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior
  707. hoarse
    deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion
  708. stave
    one of several thin slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucket
  709. divert
    turn aside; turn away from
  710. rear
    the side of an object that is opposite its front
  711. lace
    a cord that is drawn through eyelets or around hooks in order to draw together two edges (as of a shoe or garment)
  712. breeding
    the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring
  713. interloper
    someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission
  714. booze
    an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented
  715. decamp
    leave suddenly
  716. Muslim
    a believer in or follower of Islam
  717. mattress
    a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed
  718. jockey
    someone employed to ride horses in horse races
  719. teetotal
    practicing complete abstinence from alcoholic beverages
  720. thriving
    very lively and profitable
  721. descent
    a movement downward
  722. glimpse
    a brief or incomplete view
  723. hostility
    a state of deep-seated ill-will
  724. stigmatize
    to accuse or condemn or openly or formally or brand as disgraceful
  725. peck
    hit lightly with a picking motion
  726. throne
    the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.
  727. royal
    of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch
  728. portray
    represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture
  729. dog
    a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds
  730. torn
    having edges that are jagged from injury
  731. suspicion
    an impression that something might be the case
  732. fragment
    a piece broken off or cut off of something else
  733. mores
    (sociology) the conventions that embody the fundamental values of a group
  734. subtle
    difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze
  735. asylum
    a shelter from danger or hardship
  736. purview
    the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated
  737. abusive
    characterized by physical or psychological maltreatment
  738. flee
    run away quickly
  739. stroll
    a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)
  740. meagre
    deficient in amount or quality or extent
  741. odd
    not divisible by two
  742. subtlety
    the quality of being difficult to detect or analyze
  743. thorny
    bristling with perplexities
  744. impoverished
    poor enough to need help from others
  745. calamity
    an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
  746. slump
    fall or sink heavily
  747. enterprise
    a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)
  748. logjam
    an immovable mass of logs blocking a river
  749. rudimentary
    being in the earliest stages of development
  750. clerk
    an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)
  751. endemic
    native to or confined to a certain region
  752. zeal
    a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)
  753. deserve
    be worthy or deserving
  754. slew
    (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
  755. awry
    turned or twisted to one side
  756. bilateral
    having two sides or parts
  757. multilateral
    having many parts or sides
  758. catechism
    an elementary book summarizing the principles of a Christian religion; written as questions and answers
  759. comply
    act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes
  760. coffer
    a chest especially for storing valuables
  761. buoyant
    tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas
  762. soar
    rise rapidly
  763. charm
    attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates
  764. retain
    secure and keep for possible future use or application
  765. throng
    a large gathering of people
  766. prosperous
    in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich
  767. equitable
    fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience
  768. desperate
    a person who is frightened and in need of help
  769. inundate
    fill or cover completely, usually with water
  770. brink
    the edge of a steep place
  771. perseverance
    the act of persisting or persevering; continuing or repeating behavior
  772. adaptability
    the ability to change (or be changed) to fit changed circumstances
  773. pursue
    follow in or as if in pursuit
  774. maim
    injure or wound seriously and leave permanent disfiguration or mutilation
  775. wreckage
    the remaining parts of something that has been wrecked
  776. alongside
    side by side
  777. burrow
    a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter
  778. claustrophobic
    suffering from claustrophobia; abnormally afraid of closed-in places
  779. briskly
    in a brisk manner
  780. penury
    a state of extreme poverty or destitution
  781. euphoria
    a feeling of great (usually exaggerated) elation
  782. bask
    be exposed
  783. gusher
    an oil well with a strong natural flow so that pumping is not necessary
  784. oppressive
    weighing heavily on the senses or spirit
  785. infirm
    lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality
  786. wince
    a reflex response to sudden pain
  787. sprightly
    full of spirit and vitality
  788. deceive
    cause someone to believe an untruth
  789. affair
    a vaguely specified social event
  790. debacle
    a sudden and violent collapse
  791. spurt
    gush forth in a sudden stream or jet
  792. mediocre
    moderate to inferior in quality
  793. mutter
    talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice
  794. bracket
    either of two punctuation marks ([ or ]) used to enclose textual material
  795. rider
    a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)
  796. exile
    the act of expelling a person from their native land
  797. tedious
    so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness
  798. grant
    let have
  799. exoneration
    the condition of being relieved from blame or obligation
  800. governor
    the head of a state government
  801. pardon
    accept an excuse for
  802. pathologist
    a doctor who specializes in medical diagnosis
  803. stepfather
    the husband of your mother by a subsequent marriage
  804. convict
    find or declare guilty
  805. retarded
    relatively slow in mental or emotional or physical development
  806. castrate
    remove the testicles of a male animal
  807. ditch
    a long narrow excavation in the earth
  808. forensic
    used or applied in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law