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Byrd and Igloo: A Polar Adventure: Chapters 5–6

This nonfiction narrative focuses on the American naval officer Richard Evelyn Byrd, who was accompanied by his dog Igloo, as he explored both the North and South Poles in the mid-1920s.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Chapters 1–2, Chapters 3–4, Chapters 5–6, Chapter 7–Epilogue
40 words 13 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. haunch
    the upper part of the leg of an animal, often used for food
    Like a lion stalking his prey, Igloo crouched down on his haunches and waited patiently for just the right moment.
  2. feign
    give a false appearance of
    Feigning an attack, Igloo barked savagely and enjoyed scaring the living daylights out of the unsuspecting sailor.
  3. modesty
    freedom from vanity or conceit
    “Neither modesty nor humility, I regret to say, was in his attitude,” said Byrd.
    However, Igloo was always very careful to avoid pulling his prank on the officers.
  4. humility
    a lack of arrogance or false pride
    “Neither modesty nor humility, I regret to say, was in his attitude,” said Byrd.
    However, Igloo was always very careful to avoid pulling his prank on the officers.
  5. hull
    the frame or body of a ship
    And, unlike other steamships, the City had a V-shaped hull covered with tough and slippery wood.
  6. brittle
    not annealed and consequently easily cracked or fractured
    The cold temperatures cause glass jars to burst and tin to become brittle.
  7. alloy
    a mixture containing two or more metallic elements
    A noncorrosive metal, such as a nickel-copper alloy, would have to be used.
  8. skimp
    limit in quality or quantity
    Greason, who had fifteen years of experience as a butcher, did not skimp on quality and personally picked out every ham and turkey himself.
  9. distinction
    high status importance owing to marked superiority
    “I’m buying the best…. If I have any claim to distinction, it is that I know good food, and that I get it,” he said.
  10. deter
    turn away from as by fear or persuasion
    The odor was unpleasant, but it didn’t deter him.
  11. caribou
    Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes
    Like the boots, the gloves were made of caribou and sealskin and were oversized so wool mittens could fit inside. The sleeping bags were also made of caribou skin.
  12. venture
    proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers
    He met his superiors, however, in the Eskimo dogs, and in admitting to himself their superiority, his spirit underwent an extraordinary change. He hardly dared venture on deck alone.
  13. shrewd
    marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
    Those huge creatures would assassinate him on the spot, as he was shrewd enough to realize.
  14. crevasse
    a deep fissure
    Their job was to haul the supplies over the snow, ice, and deadly crevasses to the campsite where the crew would be busy building underground houses for shelter.
  15. husky
    a breed of heavy-coated Arctic sled dog
    The most famous sled dog on the expedition was Chinook, who was part Eskimo husky and part mutt.
  16. muzzle
    forward projecting part of the head of certain animals
    He was big, at one hundred pounds, with a golden coat of fur and silver muzzle.
  17. grizzled
    having gray or partially gray hair
    Chinook’s driver, the grizzled Arthur Walden, was considered the best sled-dog driver in the country.
  18. prone
    having a tendency
    Although Byrd was bringing the most cutting-edge technology with him to the Antarctic, he knew that mechanical equipment was prone to failing in extremely cold weather.
  19. subside
    wear off or die down
    The stormy weather subsided, but the ship was soon dodging icebergs, and by December 15, there was thick ice everywhere.
  20. lurch
    move abruptly
    Taking the lead, the Larsen cautiously pushed her bow against the ice and then lurched forward at full speed, breaking through.
  21. barren
    providing no shelter or sustenance
    Igloo gazed out at the endless barren ice when he caught a glimpse of something moving.
  22. hilarity
    great merriment
    “There was great hilarity aboard for awhile,” said Byrd. “These comical creatures came to us unafraid, with friendly waves of flippers, tobogganing with great speed on their bellies across ice floes.”
  23. thwarted
    disappointingly unsuccessful
    Some of the crew jumped off the ship onto the ice to play with the penguins. Igloo tried to jump off, too. But his plan was thwarted when someone grabbed his collar before he could join in on the fun.
  24. starboard
    located on the right side of a ship or aircraft
    Two days later, on Christmas Day, there was a shout from high above in the ship’s crow’s nest: “Barrier on the starboard bow!”
  25. dub
    give a nickname to
    Not long after, Byrd found a spot where they would build their winter base, which he dubbed “Little America.”
  26. grueling
    characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
    Unloading and moving the supplies was a grueling, nonstop task that exhausted everyone.
  27. harness
    control and direct with or as if by reins
    As the sled dogs stepped off the ship and onto the ice for the first time, finally free from their cages, they were wildly excited, rolling in the snow, running in circles, and sometimes pouncing at one another’s throats. Nevertheless, they were always eager to start work, trotting to their places, waiting to be harnessed.
  28. pluck
    the trait of showing courage and determination
    Moose-Moss-Mouse’s best friend was Tickle, a skinny but strong lead dog with black fur and a lot of pluck.
  29. veer
    turn sharply; change direction abruptly
    Setting his sights on Tickle, Igloo charged at top speed right toward him and his team. When Igloo was just inches away, his plan was to veer away, wanting only to taunt Tickle.
  30. buoy
    uplift or give encouragement to
    With Byrd by his side, Igloo was the top dog.
    Buoyed by this thought, Igloo devised a new game that delighted him, but he only played it when the sled dogs were harnessed.
  31. devise
    come up with after a mental effort
    Buoyed by this thought, Igloo devised a new game that delighted him, but he only played it when the sled dogs were harnessed. Now, whenever the sled dogs ran by, pulling the heavily loaded sled, Igloo would run as fast as he could alongside them, but not close enough that they could reach him.
  32. chagrin
    a feeling of annoyance or distress due to disappointment or failure
    His game made the dogs so angry that they would get tangled up in the harness, and sometimes the sled toppled over. It wasn’t long before Igloo was no longer allowed near the sled dogs, much to his chagrin.
  33. clobber
    strike violently and repeatedly
    He liked to line the Adélies up in a row and tackle them. It was fun until they started clobbering him with their wings.
  34. reprimand
    censure severely or angrily
    When the penguins weren’t up to playing games, Igloo enjoyed yanking the big gray Weddell seals’ tails—that is, until Byrd reprimanded him.
  35. jolt
    move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion
    Soon after, the ships rocked, jolting the edge of the ice barrier.
  36. capsize
    overturn accidentally
    The ships rolled dangerously, nearly capsizing.
  37. willy-nilly
    in a random manner
    Igloo slid willy-nilly across the tilted deck, only to be saved from going overboard by landing in the scupper, or drain.
  38. insulate
    surround with material to protect from heat, cold, or noise
    On the surface, there wasn’t much to see of Little America, with the exception of the three radio towers with blinking lights and the stovepipes and ventilators. The rest of it was buried under the snow to help insulate against the cold.
  39. undertake
    enter upon an activity or enterprise
    Building Little America was one of the hardest jobs the crew undertook. Using shovels, the men dug down eight feet into concrete-hard ice.
  40. niche
    a small concavity
    One snow tunnel in particular captured Igloo’s interest—it was the one called Dog Town. Inside this tunnel there were niches carved out of the sides of the wall for the sled dogs’ crates.
Created on Sun Jul 21 17:43:16 EDT 2024 (updated Mon Jul 22 14:01:45 EDT 2024)

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