SKIP TO CONTENT

"Le Morte d'Arthur" by Thomas Malory, Books 7–10

This 15th-century text retells the legends of King Arthur, from his birth to his death. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the text: Books 1–3, Books 4–6, Books 7–10, Books 11–16, Books 17–21
40 words 0 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. dais
    a platform raised above the surrounding level
    Anon as Arthur saw him there was made peace and room, and right so they went with him unto the high dais, without saying of any words.
  2. alms
    money or goods contributed to the poor
    Nay, fair knight, said she, this is but a kitchen knave, that was fed in king Arthur’s kitchen for alms.
  3. liberal
    given or giving freely
    ...I grant you, said the black knight, I shall put him down upon one foot, and his horse and his harness he shall leave with me, for it were shame to me to do him any more harm. When Sir Beaumains heard him say thus, he said, Sir knight, thou art full liberal of my horse and my harness.
  4. grovel
    show submission or fear
    When Beaumains saw his shield cloven asunder he was a little ashamed of that stroke, and of her language; and then he gave him such a buffet upon the helm that he fell on his knees: and so suddenly Beaumains pulled him upon the ground groveling.
  5. travail
    use of physical or mental energy; hard work
    ...I pray thee save thyself and thou mayest, for thy horse and thou have had great travail, and I dread we dwell over long from the siege, for it is but hence seven mile, and all perilous passages we are past, save all only this passage, and here I dread me sore lest ye shall catch some hurt, therefore I would ye were hence, that ye were not bruised nor hurt with this strong knight.
  6. gilt
    having the deep slightly brownish color of gold
    And when they came near the siege Sir Beaumains espied upon great trees, as he rode, how there hung full goodly armed knights by the neck, and their shields about their necks with their swords, and gilt spurs upon their heels, and so there hung nigh a forty knights shamefully with full rich arms.
  7. revile
    spread negative information about
    For I dare say there was never gentlewoman reviled man in so foul manner as I have rebuked him; and at all times he gave me goodly and meek answers again.
  8. jocund
    full of or showing high-spirited merriment
    And so within a while, Sir Gareth was nigh whole, and waxed light and jocund, and sang, danced, and gamed.
  9. harbinger
    something indicating the approach of something or someone
    And then there came the harbingers from king Arthur, for to harbour him and his kings, dukes, earls, barons, and knights.
  10. revel
    unrestrained merrymaking
    So then the kings and queens, princes, earls and barons, and many bold knights went unto meat, and well may ye wit that there was all manner of meat plenteously, all manner revels and games, with all manner of minstrelsy that was used in those days.
  11. boon
    something that is desirable, favorable, or beneficial
    Sir, said Tristram, as for that, I beseech you of your mercy that ye will forgive it her, and as for my part God forgive it her, and I do, and so much it liked your highness to grant me my boon for God’s love I require you hold your promise.
  12. blithe
    carefree and happy and lighthearted
    Then was Sir Marhaus glad and blithe that he should fight with such a gentleman.
  13. coffer
    a chest especially for storing valuables
    Anon therewithal the queen went unto her own chamber and sought her coffer, and there she took out the piece of the sword that was pulled out of Sir Marhaus’ head after that he was dead.
  14. traverse
    journey across or pass over
    Then they avoided their horses and lashed together eagerly with swords, and mightily, now tracing and traversing on the right hand and on the left hand more than two hours.
  15. respite
    the act of postponing or remitting punishment
    So when king Anguish understood his accusing he was passing heavy, for he knew Sir Blamor de Ganis that he was a noble knight, and of noble knights come. Then the king of Ireland was simply purveyed of his answer, therefore the judges gave him respite by the third day to give his answer.
  16. rancor
    a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
    And then they avoided their horses as noble knights, and dressed their shields and drew their swords with ire and rancour, and they lashed together many sad strokes, and one while striking, another while foining, tracing and traversing as noble knights, thus they fought long, near half a day, and either were sore wounded.
  17. reproof
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
    For I tell thee plainly, in despite and reproof of Sir Tristram thou shalt bear that horn unto king Mark his uncle, and say thou to him that I sent it him for to assay his lady, and if she be true to him he shall prove her.
  18. strife
    bitter conflict; heated or violent dissension
    For that horn did never good, but caused strife and debate, and always in her days she had been an enemy to all true lovers.
  19. raiment
    especially fine or decorative clothing
    So, on the morrow they brought him thither in a fisher’s raiment.
  20. behest
    an authoritative command or request
    Her name was Annowre, and this lady came to king Arthur at Cardiff, and she, by fair promise and fair behests, made king Arthur to ride with her into that forest perilous; and she was a great sorceress, and many days she had loved king Arthur, and therefore she came into that country.
  21. soberly
    in a serious or subdued manner
    Right so as they stood talking there, there came by Sir Tristram a likely knight, riding passing soberly and heavily, with a black shield.
  22. feigned
    not genuine
    Fie on you both, said Sir Gaheris, for a false traitor, and false treason hast thou wrought and he both, under the feigned cheer that ye made us.
  23. discern
    recognize or perceive a difference or distinction
    And on the first day he was with king Arthur, there as he was set on high upon a scaffold, to discern who was best worthy of his deeds.
  24. redress
    make reparations or amends for
    Then Sir Dinadan said to Sir Tristram, It is shame to see the lord’s cousin of this place defoiled. Abide, said Sir Tristram, and I shall redress it.
  25. despoil
    destroy and strip of its possession
    When Morgan le Fay saw him dead, she made great sorrow out of reason. And then she let despoil him unto his shirt, and so she let him put into a tomb.
  26. languor
    a feeling of lack of interest or energy
    And as he thus rested him by that fountain, there came by him a knight well armed on horseback, and he alight and tied his horse unto a tree, and set him down by the brink of the fountain, and there he made great languor and dole, and made the dolefullest complaint of love that ever man heard; and all this while was he not ware of king Mark.
  27. rueful
    feeling or expressing pain or sorrow
    Truly, said the knight, it is an hundred part more rueful than my heart can utter.
  28. brandish
    exhibit aggressively
    Then saw they a knight on horseback, well armed, brandishing a spear, crying and proffering himself to just.
  29. menial
    relating to unskilled work, especially domestic work
    When king Mark saw him do so, as fast as Sir Dinadan rode toward them king Mark rode froward them with all his menial company.
  30. appertain
    be a part or attribute of
    And there she brought him to the right side of the siege-perilous, and said, Fair knight, take here thy siege, for that siege appertaineth to thee, and to none other.
  31. felonious
    involving or being or having the nature of a crime
    Leave those words, said Gaheris, for and thou speak feloniously I will slay thee, but because thou art unarmed I am ashamed to slay thee.
  32. miscreant
    a person without moral scruples
    So it befell upon a time, that the miscreants Saracens landed in the country of Cornwall, soon after these Sessoins were gone.
  33. trappings
    ornaments; embellishments to or characteristic signs of
    So then Sir Palamides disguised him in this manner; in his shield he bear the questing beast, and in all his trappings.
  34. boisterous
    violently agitated and turbulent
    Sir Dinadan, said Launcelot, I ensure thee that I shall no more meet with thee, nor with thy great spear, for I may not sit in my saddle when that spear hitteth me. And if I be happy, I shall beware of that boisterous body that thou bearest.
  35. rout
    a disorderly crowd of people
    So as they rode they saw afore them a rout of knights: it was the knight Galihodin with twenty knights with him.
  36. requite
    make repayment for or return something
    Gramercy, said Sir Tristram, and if I may I shall requite you. Look that ye go not far from us, and, as I suppose, I shall win you another horse.
  37. rail
    complain bitterly
    Thus they talked on either party, and so Sir Dinadan railed with Sir Tristram and said, What the devil is upon thee this day, for Sir Palamides’ strength feebled never this day, but ever he doubled his strength.
  38. largesse
    liberality in bestowing gifts
    And doubt ye not, Sir Dinadan, and Sir Launcelot have a quarrel good, he is too over good for any knight that now is living; and yet of his sufferance, largesse, bounty, and courtesy, I call him knight peerless.
  39. unwary
    not alert to danger or deception
    As for to just with me, said Sir Launcelot, I will not fail you for no dread I have of you, but I am loth to have ado with you and I might choose: for I will that ye wit that I must revenge my special lord, that was unhorsed unwarily and unknightly.
  40. meager
    deficient in amount or quality or extent
    Not so, said Palamides, for I am meagre, and have been long sick for the love of La Beale Isoud, and therefore I will repose me till I have my strength again.
Created on Sat Jan 14 14:32:51 EST 2023 (updated Mon Jan 16 12:36:57 EST 2023)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.