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"Le Morte d'Arthur" by Thomas Malory, Books 1–3

This 15th-century text retells the legends of King Arthur, from his birth to his death. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the text: Books 1–3, Books 4–6, Books 7–10, Books 11–16, Books 17–21
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. assent
    agree or express agreement
    So when the duke and his wife were come unto the king, by the means of great lords they were accorded both: the king liked and loved this lady well, and he made them great cheer out of measure, and desired to have had her love. But she was a passing good woman, and would not assent unto the king.
  2. wroth
    intensely angry or incensed
    All so soon as king Uther knew of their departing so suddenly, he was wonderly wroth.
  3. entreat
    ask for or request earnestly
    So the king put all the trust in Ulfius to entreat between them; so, by the entreat, at the last the king and she met together.
  4. mirth
    great merriment
    Unto that they were all well accorded, and moved it to the king: and anon, like a lusty knight, he assented thereto with good will, and so in all haste they were married in a morning with great mirth and joy.
  5. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    The same night that my lord was dead, the hour of his death, as his knights record, there came into my castle of Tintagil a man like my lord in speech and countenance, and two knights with him in likeness of his two knights Brastias and Jordans, and so I welcomed him as I ought to welcome my lord: and thus, as I shall answer unto God, this child was begotten.
  6. purvey
    supply with provisions
    Soon came Merlin unto the king and said, Sir, ye must purvey you for the nourishing of your child.
  7. devise
    come up with after a mental effort
    So it was done as Merlin had devised, and they carried the king forth in a horse-litter with a great host towards his enemies.
  8. appurtenance
    a supplementary component that improves capability
    So on the morn all the barons with Merlin came tofore the king: then Merlin said aloud unto king Uther, Sir, shall your son Arthur be king after your days, of this realm, with all the appurtenance?
  9. inter
    place in a grave or tomb
    And therewith he yielded up the ghost. And then was he interred as longed to a king.
  10. assay
    make an effort or attempt
    So when all masses were done all the lords went to behold the stone and the sword. And when they saw the scripture, some assayed—such as would have been king.
  11. alight
    come down
    So when he came to the churchyard Sir Arthur alighted, and tied his horse to the stile, and so he went to the tent, and found no knights there, for they were at the justing; and so he handled the sword by the handles, and lightly and fiercely pulled it out of the stone, and took his horse and rode his way till he came to his brother Sir Kay, and delivered him the sword.
  12. indignation
    a feeling of righteous anger
    And as Arthur sped afore, so did he at Easter: yet there were some of the great lords had indignation that Arthur should be their king, and put it off in a delay till the feast of Pentecost.
  13. bereaved
    sorrowful through loss or deprivation
    And many complaints were made unto Sir Arthur of great wrongs that were done since the death of king Uther, of many lands that were bereaved lords, knights, ladies, and gentlemen.
  14. obeisance
    dutiful or submissive behavior
    But within few years after, Arthur won all the north, Scotland, and all that were under their obeisance.
  15. prowess
    a superior skill learned by study and practice
    Also Wales, a part of it held against Arthur, but he overcame them all as he did the remnant through the noble prowess of himself and his knights of the Round Table.
  16. rebuke
    censure severely or angrily
    But the kings would none receive, but rebuked the messengers shamefully, and said they had no joy to receive no gifts of a beardless boy that was come of low blood, and sent him word they would have none of his gifts, but that they were come to give him gifts with hard swords betwixt the neck and the shoulders: and therefore they came thither, so they told to the messengers plainly, for it was great shame to all them to see such a boy to have a rule of so noble a realm as this land was.
  17. stint
    supply sparingly and with restricted quantities
    What will ye do? said Merlin to the kings: ye were better for to stint, for ye shall not here prevail though ye were ten so many.
  18. hardiness
    the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger
    And Sir Baudwin, Sir Kay, and Sir Brastias slew on the right hand and on the left hand that it was marvellous: and always king Arthur on horseback laid on with a sword, and did marvellous deeds of arms, that many of the kings had great joy of his deeds and hardiness.
  19. brethren
    people who are members of the same social or cultural group
    I shall tell you, said Merlin, mine advice: There are two brethren beyond the sea, and they be kings both, and marvellous good men of their hands; and that one hight king Ban of Benwick, and that other hight king Bors of Gaul, that is France.
  20. victual
    any substance that can be used as food
    And according unto the sovereign lords’ desire, the men of war made them ready in all haste possible, so that they were fifteen thousand on horse and foot, and they had great plenty of victual with them by Merlin’s provision.
  21. ordinance
    an authoritative rule
    But there was made such an ordinance afore by Merlin, that there should no man of war ride nor go in no country on this side Trent water, but if he had a token from king Arthur, where through the king’s enemies durst not ride, as they did tofore, to espy.
  22. weal
    a contented state of being happy, healthy, and prosperous
    And those six kings by their means gat unto them five other kings, and thus they began to gather their people, and how they sware that for weal nor woe they should not leave each other till they had destroyed Arthur.
  23. draught
    a current of air
    Then king Carados and his host rode on a soft pace till that they came as nigh king Bors as a bow draught: then either battle let their horses run as fast as they might.
  24. discomfit
    cause to lose one's composure
    Ha, ha, said king Lot, we must be discomfited, for yonder I see the most valiant knight of the world, and the man of the most renown: for such two brethren as is king Ban and king Bors are not living, wherefore we must needs void or die; and but if we avoid manly and wisely there is but death.
  25. buffet
    a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon
    By then came into the press king Arthur, and found king Ban standing among dead men and dead horses, fighting on foot as a wood lion, that there came none nigh him as far as he might reach with his sword but that he caught a grievous buffet; whereof king Arthur had great pity.
  26. churl
    a crude or uncouth person lacking culture or refinement
    Wherefore said king Arthur should I give thee a gift, churl?
  27. pensive
    deeply or seriously thoughtful
    Right so came by him Merlin like a child of fourteen year of age, and saluted the king, and asked him why he was so pensive?
  28. beseech
    ask for or request earnestly
    Then on a day there came into the court a squire on horseback, leading a knight before him wounded to the death, and told him how there was a knight in the forest had reared up a pavilion by a well, and hath slain my master, a good knight, his name was Miles; wherefore I beseech you that my master may be buried, and that some knight may revenge my master’s death.
  29. recreant
    lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful
    Then said the knight unto Arthur, Thou art in my danger whether me list to save thee or slay thee, and but thou yield thee as overcome and recreant thou shalt die.
  30. salve
    a preparation applied externally as a soothing remedy
    So the hermit searched all his wounds and gave him good salves; so the king was there three days, and then were his wounds well amended that he might ride and go, and so departed.
  31. lewd
    suggestive of or tending to moral looseness
    Well, said Arthur, thou hast said thy message, the which is the most villainous and lewdest message that ever man heard sent unto a king: also thou mayest see my beard is full young yet to make a trimming of it.
  32. puissance
    power to influence or coerce
    Then answered a knight that hight Naram, Sir, I know the king well; he is a passing good man of his body as few be living, and a passing proud man; and, Sir, doubt ye not he will make war on you with a mighty puissance.
  33. defile
    spot, stain, or pollute
    Ye say well, said Arthur: now assay ye, all my barons, but beware ye be not defiled with shame, treachery, nor guile.
  34. beholden
    under a moral obligation to someone
    Alas! for shame, said Arthur, why have you done so? ye have shamed me and all my court, for this was a lady that I was beholden to, and hither she came under my safe conduct; I shall never forgive you that trespass.
  35. dolorous
    showing sorrow
    Then Balan said, I little wend to have met with you at this sudden adventure; I am right glad of your deliverance out of your dolorous prisonment, for a man told me in the castle of Four Stones that ye were delivered, and that man had seen you in the court of king Arthur, and therefore I came hither into this country, for here I supposed to find you.
  36. pallet
    a mattress filled with straw or a pad made of quilts
    Within a day or two king Arthur was somewhat sick, and he let pitch his pavilion in a meadow, and there he laid him down on a pallet to sleep, but he might have no rest.
  37. visage
    the human face
    Then Balan went on all four feet and hands, and put off the helm of his brother, and might not know him by the visage it was so full hewen and bled; but when he awoke he said, O Balan, my brother, thou hast slain me and I thee, wherefore all the wide world shall speak of us both.
  38. seemly
    according with custom or propriety
    Sir Tor returned again and beheld him how he was a seemly knight and well horsed, and well armed at all points; then Sir Tor dressed his shield, and took his spear in his hands, and the other came fiercely upon him and smote both horse and man to the earth.
  39. penance
    voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for something
    And because ye would not abide and help her, ye shall see your best friend fail you when ye be in the greatest distress that ever ye were or shall be. And that penance God hath ordained you for that deed, that he that ye shall most trust to of any man alive, he shall leave you there as ye shall be slain.
  40. succor
    assistance in time of difficulty
    Also, by no mean to be cruel, but to give mercy unto him that asketh mercy, upon pain of forfeiture of their worship and lordship of king Arthur for evermore; and alway to do ladies, damsels, and gentlewomen succour upon pain of death.
Created on Sat Jan 14 14:32:24 EST 2023 (updated Mon Jan 16 10:06:40 EST 2023)

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