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Sojourner Truth: Ain't I a Woman?: Chapters 3–5

This biography chronicles the life of Sojourner Truth, a woman who was born a slave, and who became the embodiment of the universal ideals of abolition and equality.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Introduction–Chapter 2, Chapters 3–5, Chapters 6–7, Chapters 8–10
40 words 36 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. omnipotent
    having unlimited power
    Some years later, when she realized that her master was not omnipotent, Belle learned that the man’s name was Levi Rowe, a Quaker who lived down the road from the Dumont estate.
  2. decisive
    characterized by resoluteness and firmness
    Her decisive answer was, “No, I won’t go back with you.”
  3. condone
    excuse, overlook, or make allowances for
    At this point, Isaac Van Wagener offered to buy Belle for $20 and Sophia for $5. This was an odd move, because Quakers didn’t condone slavery, but Dumont accepted the deal and left in a huff.
  4. deliberate
    unhurried and with care and dignity
    Belle responded in a slow, deliberate manner.
  5. indignation
    a feeling of righteous anger
    Belle’s answer was filled with a combination of sorrow, fear, and indignation. “Yes, your child has gone there, but she is married and my boy has gone as a slave, and he is too little to go so far from his mother.”
  6. bolster
    support and strengthen
    But the determination to get her son back bolstered her courage.
  7. grand jury
    a panel to determine if a case should be brought to trial
    After hearing the case, the Grand Jury decided in her favor.
  8. writ
    a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer
    The writ ordered Solomon Gedney to appear before the court with Peter.
  9. constable
    a law officer with limited authority
    But the constable served the papers to the wrong man, giving Solomon Gedney enough time to escape.
  10. ordeal
    a severe or trying experience
    The terrible ordeal was over.
  11. render
    give or supply
    Seeing her child so horribly scarred, Belle had prayed, “God, render unto them who have done this thing double!”
  12. lenient
    characterized by tolerance and mercy
    Peter began to steal; then he lied about it when he was caught. Belle was lenient with him because of his experiences, but she felt that she needed help with Peter.
  13. sojourn
    spend a certain length of time; reside temporarily
    Then she remembered a scripture passage from I Chronicles 29: 15–16 that said: “For we are strangers before thee, and sojourners, as were all our fathers.... O Lord our God, all this store that we have prepared to build thee a house for thine holy name cometh of thine hand and is all thine own.”
  14. inquisitive
    showing curiosity
    Miss Geer liked Belle but, more importantly, she was impressed with Peter’s bright and inquisitive nature. The woman told Belle about the availability of jobs in New York and the numerous educational opportunities for Peter.
  15. composure
    steadiness of mind under stress
    Sitting bolt-straight, Belle was a striking picture of composure. But, in reality, she was scared witless.
  16. ordain
    invest with ministerial or priestly authority
    Allen, who had been born a slave in Delaware and ordained a minister in 1799, withdrew his membership and started the African Methodist Church.
  17. evangelist
    a preacher of the Christian gospel
    Miss Geer stayed in touch with Belle and invited her to join an evangelists’ group that took religion into poverty-stricken areas like Five Points, where filth and disease were as villainous as crime. Belle didn’t see much point in Miss Geer and her Sunday disciples greeting people on street corners and singing hymns.
  18. charlatan
    a flamboyant deceiver
    The big gray house on Bowery Hill was run by Elijah Pierson, a religious charlatan—but neither Belle nor any of his followers knew it at the time.
  19. piercing
    very perceptive
    A strange man with piercing eyes announced himself as Robert Matthews, known better as Matthias.
  20. devise
    arrange by systematic planning and united effort
    Within months Pierson and Matthias were partners in a wickedly devised scam.
  21. creed
    any system of principles or beliefs
    “Ours is the mustard seed kingdom,” Matthias preached, “which is to spread over the earth. Our creed is truth. But no man can find truth unless he comes clean into the church.”
  22. worldly
    characteristic of secularity rather than spirituality
    They organized and were headquartered upstate in Sing Sing, New York, where all the members donated their money and worldly possessions.
  23. extortion
    the crime of exacting money, as by threats
    She was as shocked as anyone about the wife-swapping, communal bathing, and extortion that were going on around her.
  24. sordid
    unethical or dishonest
    Much to Belle’s dismay, the public found it hard to believe she was ignorant of the whole sordid affair, when in fact she had been.
  25. exploit
    use or manipulate to one's advantage
    Discredited and shown up for the rascal he really was, he left for the West and fresh territory to exploit.
  26. morbid
    suggesting the horror of death and decay
    In this fictionalized account, based loosely on fact, the Folgers even described how the “black witch’’ had murdered the leader of this fictional group and described in morbid detail how the deed was done.
  27. heinous
    extremely wicked or deeply criminal
    Whiting was convinced that Belle was incapable of doing the heinous crimes the Folgers had described.
  28. fanaticism
    excessive intolerance of opposing views
    In 1835, Vale published a pamphlet titled, Fanaticism: Its Source and Influence, Illustrated by the Simple Narrative of Isabella.
  29. shrewd
    marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
    Vale wrote in the introduction that she “had shrewd common sense, energetic manners, and apparently despises artifice.”
  30. artifice
    the use of deception or trickery
    Vale wrote in the introduction that she “had shrewd common sense, energetic manners, and apparently despises artifice.”
  31. implicate
    bring into intimate and incriminating connection
    Vale suggested that Belle might sue the Folgers and the newspaper that had printed the scandalous novel implicating that she was a murderer.
  32. industrious
    characterized by hard work and perseverance
    Isaac Van Wagener said Belle “was a faithful servant, honest, and industrious.”
  33. unequivocally
    in an unambiguous manner
    And her most recent employer, Mrs. Whiting, wrote a glowing report: “I do state unequivocally that we never have had a servant that did all her work so faithfully, and one in whom we could place such implicit confidence. In fact, we did, and do still believe her to be a woman of extraordinary moral purity.”
  34. implicit
    being without doubt or reserve
    And her most recent employer, Mrs. Whiting, wrote a glowing report: “I do state unequivocally that we never have had a servant that did all her work so faithfully, and one in whom we could place such implicit confidence. In fact, we did, and do still believe her to be a woman of extraordinary moral purity.”
  35. damages
    a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
    Belle won her case, and the court awarded her $125 damages.
  36. livery
    the care of horses for pay
    She found a job for him at a livery stable.
  37. bridle
    headgear for a horse
    All he had to do was tend the stock, rake the stalls, and clean the harnesses and bridles.
  38. briny
    slightly salty
    I am your son that is so far from your home in the wide briny ocean.
  39. rampant
    occurring or increasing in an unrestrained way
    The city government was corrupt, and crime was rampant.
  40. persevere
    be persistent, refuse to stop
    “I feel sure that he has persevered, and kept the resolve he made before he left home.”
Created on Mon Nov 14 09:44:51 EST 2022 (updated Wed Mar 15 11:57:28 EDT 2023)

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