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Orlando: A Biography: Chapter 4

Born an English nobleman, Orlando serves King Charles II as an ambassador to Constantinople, where he wakes up one day as a woman and lives on for several centuries switching between genders.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapters 5–6
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  1. edifice
    a structure that has a roof and walls
    In normal circumstances a lovely young woman alone would have thought of nothing else; the whole edifice of female government is based on that foundation stone; chastity is their jewel, their centrepiece, which they run mad to protect, and die when ravished of.
  2. equivocation
    falsification by means of vague or ambiguous language
    Candid by nature, and averse to all kinds of equivocation, to tell lies bored her.
  3. censure
    rebuke formally
    And here it would seem from some ambiguity in her terms that she was censuring both sexes equally, as if she belonged to neither; and indeed, for the time being, she seemed to vacillate; she was man; she was woman; she knew the secrets, shared the weaknesses of each.
  4. august
    profoundly honored
    'To refuse and to yield,' she murmured, 'how delightful; to pursue and conquer, how august; to perceive and to reason, how sublime.'
  5. sublime
    of high moral or intellectual value
    'To refuse and to yield,' she murmured, 'how delightful; to pursue and conquer, how august; to perceive and to reason, how sublime.'
  6. abeyance
    temporary cessation or suspension
    All her estates were put in Chancery and her titles pronounced in abeyance while the suits were under litigation.
  7. visage
    the human face
    So, while the old servants gossiped in the servants' hall, Orlando took a silver candle in her hand and roamed once more through the halls, the galleries, the courts, the bedrooms; saw loom down at her again the dark visage of this Lord Keeper, that Lord Chamberlain, among her ancestors...
  8. integument
    an outer protective covering
    We must shape our words till they are the thinnest integument for our thoughts.
  9. ascetic
    characteristic of the practice of rigorous self-discipline
    At one moment we deplore our birth and state and aspire to an ascetic exaltation; the next we are overcome by the smell of some old garden path and weep to hear the thrushes sing.
  10. salver
    a tray for serving food or drinks
    It was to escape this Maypole that I left England, and now—here she turned to present the Archduchess with the salver, and behold—in her place stood a tall gentleman in black.
  11. intersperse
    introduce into one's writing or speech (certain expressions)
    For to him, said the Archduke Harry, she was and would ever be the Pink, the Pearl, the Perfection of her sex. The three p's would have been more persuasive if they had not been interspersed with tee-hees and haw-haws of the strangest kind.
  12. tract
    an extended area of land
    As he spoke, enormous tears formed in his rather prominent eyes and ran down the sandy tracts of his long and lanky cheeks.
  13. recourse
    act of turning to for assistance
    But if rapiers are forbidden; one must have recourse to toads.
  14. levity
    a manner lacking seriousness
    Not only had this magnanimous nobleman forgiven her, but in order to show that he took her levity with the toad in good part, he had procured a jewel made in the shape of that reptile which he pressed upon her with a repetition of his suit as he handed her to her coach.
  15. deportment
    the way a person behaves toward other people
    No education was complete for either sex which did not include the science of deportment, the art of bowing and curtseying, the management of the sword and the fan, the care of the teeth, the conduct of the leg, the flexibility of the knee, the proper methods of entering and leaving the room, with a thousand etceteras, such as will immediately suggest themselves to anybody who has himself been in society.
  16. vouchsafe
    grant in a condescending manner
    Sometimes the God himself vouchsafed his presence for a moment.
  17. suppliant
    one praying humbly for something
    Intellect alone admitted the suppliant, and nothing (so the report ran) was said inside that was not witty.
  18. accord
    harmony of people's opinions or actions or characters
    'Spare us another such, for Heaven's sake, Madame!' her friends cried with one accord.
  19. epigram
    a witty saying
    She was still under the illusion that she was listening to the most brilliant epigrams in the world, though, as a matter of fact, old General C. was only saying, at some length, how the gout had left his left leg and gone to his right, while Mr L. interrupted when any proper name was mentioned...
  20. repartee
    adroitness and cleverness in reply
    ...such is the force of illusion, sounded like the wittiest repartee, the most searching comment upon human life, and kept the company in a roar...
  21. venerate
    regard with feelings of respect and reverence
    Deformed and weakly, there is nothing to venerate in you, much to pity, most to despise.
  22. expound
    add details to clarify an idea
    In short, every secret of a writer's soul, every experience of his life; every quality of his mind is written large in his works; yet we require critics to explain the one and biographers to expound the other.
  23. consummate
    perfect and complete in every respect
    The lynx shall cast its skin at her feet to make her a tippet, the peacock, parrot and swan shall pay contributions to her muff; the sea shall be searched for shells, and the rocks for gems, and every part of nature furnish out its share towards the embellishment of a creature that is the most consummate work of it.
  24. urbane
    showing a high degree of refinement
    Does not every ripple and curve of his wit lie exposed before us, and his benignity and his timidity and his urbanity and the fact that he would marry a Countess and die very respectably in the end?
  25. arbitrary
    based on or subject to individual discretion or preference
    And when Mr Addison has said his say, there is a terrific rap at the door, and Mr Swift, who had these arbitrary ways with him, walks in unannounced.
  26. cadence
    the rhythmic rise and fall of the voice
    They taught her this, merely by the cadence of their voices in speech; so that her style changed somewhat, and she wrote some very pleasant, witty verses and characters in prose.
  27. seedy
    morally degraded
    For one thing, Orlando had a positive hatred of tea; for another, the intellect, divine as it is, and all-worshipful, has a habit of lodging in the most seedy of carcases, and often, alas, acts the cannibal among the other faculties so that often, where the Mind is biggest, the Heart, the Senses, Magnanimity, Charity, Tolerance, Kindliness, and the rest of them scarcely have room to breathe.
  28. voluble
    marked by a ready flow of speech
    Then the high opinion poets have of themselves; then the low one they have of others; then the enmities, injuries, envies, and repartees in which they are constantly engaged; then the volubility with which they impart them; then the rapacity with which they demand sympathy for them; all this, one may whisper, lest the wits may overhear us, makes pouring out tea a more precarious and, indeed, arduous occupation than is generally allowed.
  29. injunction
    a formal command or admonition
    Added to which (we whisper again lest the women may overhear us), there is a little secret which men share among them; Lord Chesterfield whispered it to his son with strict injunctions to secrecy, 'Women are but children of a larger growth... A man of sense only trifles with them, plays with them, humours and flatters them', which, since children always hear what they are not meant to, and sometimes, even, grow up, may have somehow leaked out...
  30. distend
    become wider
    All this, we say, whisper it as low as we can, may have leaked out by now; so that even with the cream jug suspended and the sugar tongs distended the ladies may fidget a little, look out of the window a little, yawn a little, and so let the sugar fall with a great plop—as Orlando did now—into Mr Pope's tea.
  31. reverie
    absentminded dreaming while awake
    Everything appeared in its tenderest form, yet, just as it seemed on the point of dissolution, some drop of silver sharpened it to animation. Thus it was that talk should be, thought Orlando (indulging in foolish reverie); that society should be, that friendship should be, that love should be.
  32. burnish
    polish and make shiny
    For—need we stress the point?—she was of the tribe which nightly burnishes their wares, and sets them in order on the common counter to wait the highest bidder.
  33. plaintive
    expressing sorrow
    ...it was remarkable how soon, on discovering that they were of the same sex, her manner changed and she dropped her plaintive, appealing ways...
  34. affectation
    a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
    Women have no desires, says this gentleman, coming into Nell's parlour; only affectations.
  35. probity
    complete and confirmed integrity
    For the probity of breeches she exchanged the seductiveness of petticoats and enjoyed the love of both sexes equally.
  36. petulant
    easily irritated or annoyed
    There was the little shadow with the pouting lips, fidgeting this way and that on his chair, uneasy, petulant, officious; there was the bent female shadow, crooking a finger in the cup to feel how deep the tea was, for she was blind; and there was the Roman-looking rolling shadow in the big armchair—he who twisted his fingers so oddly and jerked his head from side to side and swallowed down the tea in such vast gulps.
  37. officious
    intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
    There was the little shadow with the pouting lips, fidgeting this way and that on his chair, uneasy, petulant, officious; there was the bent female shadow, crooking a finger in the cup to feel how deep the tea was, for she was blind; and there was the Roman-looking rolling shadow in the big armchair—he who twisted his fingers so oddly and jerked his head from side to side and swallowed down the tea in such vast gulps.
  38. asperity
    harshness of manner
    He saluted the old woman with tart asperity.
  39. abase
    cause to feel shame
    But with what humility did he not abase himself before the great Roman shadow, who now rose to its full height and rocking somewhat as he stood there rolled out the most magnificent phrases that ever left human lips; so Orlando thought them, though she never heard a word that any of the three shadows said as they sat there drinking tea.
  40. tortuous
    marked by repeated turns and bends
    Here and there, on one of the hills which rose above London, was a stark gallows tree, with a corpse nailed to rot or parch on its cross; for danger and insecurity, lust and violence, poetry and filth swarmed over the tortuous Elizabethan highways and buzzed and stank—Orlando could remember even now the smell of them on a hot night—in the little rooms and narrow pathways of the city.
Created on Mon Jan 24 10:10:47 EST 2022 (updated Mon Nov 06 09:38:27 EST 2023)

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