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Orlando: A Biography: Chapter 1

Born an English nobleman, Orlando serves King Charles II as an ambassador to Constantinople, where he wakes up one day as a woman and lives on for several centuries switching between genders.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapters 5–6
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  1. arras
    a wall hanging of handwoven fabric with pictorial designs
    The green arras with the hunters on it moved perpetually.
  2. rhapsodize
    say with great enthusiasm
    ...we glance at Orlando standing by the window, we must admit that he had eyes like drenched violets, so large that the water seemed to have brimmed in them and widened them; and a brow like the swelling of a marble dome pressed between the two blank medallions which were his temples. Directly we glance at eyes and forehead, thus do we rhapsodize.
  3. transience
    the attribute of being brief or fleeting
    He loved, beneath all this summer transiency, to feel the earth's spine beneath him; for such he took the hard root of the oak tree to be; or, for image followed image, it was the back of a great horse that he was riding, or the deck of a tumbling ship...
  4. brocade
    thick expensive material with a raised pattern
    ...a hand, he guessed, attached to an old body that smelt like a cupboard in which furs are kept in camphor; which body was yet caparisoned in all sorts of brocades and gems; and held itself very upright though perhaps in pain from sciatica; and never flinched though strung together by a thousand fears...
  5. welter
    a confused multitude of things
    And in truth, his mind was such a welter of opposites—of the night and the blazing candles, of the shabby poet and the great Queen, of silent fields and the clatter of serving men—that he could see nothing; or only a hand.
  6. brazen
    not held back by conventional ideas of behavior
    One day when the snow was on the ground and the dark panelled rooms were full of shadows and the stags were barking in the Park, she saw in the mirror, which she kept for fear of spies always by her, through the door, which she kept for fear of murderers always open, a boy—could it be Orlando?—kissing a girl—who in the Devil's name was the brazen hussy?
  7. crepuscular
    like or relating to twilight; dim
    Of our crepuscular half-lights and lingering twilights they knew nothing.
  8. wont
    an established custom
    Translating this to the spiritual regions as their wont is, the poets sang beautifully how roses fade and petals fall.
  9. conservatory
    a greenhouse in which plants are arranged
    As for using the artifices of the greenhouse or conservatory to prolong or preserve these fresh pinks and roses, that was not their way.
  10. acquisitive
    eager to attain and possess material possessions
    Especially he loved to hear them volley forth their songs of the Azores, while the parrakeets, which they had brought from those parts, pecked at the rings in their ears, tapped with their hard acquisitive beaks at the rubies on their fingers, and swore as vilely as their masters.
  11. upbraid
    express criticism towards
    Superstitious by nature, and his conscience laden with many a crime, the Earl took the couple—they were wrapped in a red cloak, and Sukey's bosom was almost as white as the eternal snows of Orlando's poetry—for a phantom sprung from the graves of drowned sailors to upbraid him.
  12. stint
    supply sparingly and with restricted quantities
    She was much under the influence of the Priests too, and stinted her underlinen in order to give to the poor.
  13. assiduity
    great and constant diligence and attention
    She was the daughter of a poor Somersetshire gentleman; who, by sheer assiduity and the use of her eyes had worked her way up at court, where her address in horsemanship, her fine instep, and her grace in dancing won the admiration of all.
  14. florid
    inclined to a healthy reddish color
    She was fair, florid, and a trifle phlegmatic.
  15. wayfarer
    a traveler going on a trip
    The severity of the frost was so extraordinary that a kind of petrifaction sometimes ensued; and it was commonly supposed that the great increase of rocks in some parts of Derbyshire was due to no eruption, for there was none, but to the solidification of unfortunate wayfarers who had been turned literally to stone where they stood.
  16. semblance
    the outward or apparent appearance or form of something
    He directed that the river, which was frozen to a depth of twenty feet and more for six or seven miles on either side, should be swept, decorated and given all the semblance of a park or pleasure ground, with arbours, mazes, alleys, drinking booths, etc. at his expense.
  17. sable
    the expensive dark brown fur of the marten
    Lovers dallied upon divans spread with sables.
  18. bumpkin
    a person who is awkward, uncultured, or unsophisticated
    Who were those bumpkins, she asked him, who sat beside her with the manners of stablemen?
  19. popinjay
    a vain and talkative person
    And which of those popinjays was George Villiers?
  20. archness
    inappropriate and deliberate playfulness or sauciness
    Though these questions rather discomposed Orlando at first, they were put with such archness and drollery that he could not help but laugh; and he saw from the blank faces of the company that nobody understood a word, he answered her as freely as she asked him, speaking, as she did, in perfect French.
  21. stripling
    a person who is older than 12 but younger than 20
    In one night he had thrown off his boyish clumsiness; he was changed from a sulky stripling, who could not enter a ladies' room without sweeping half the ornaments from the table, to a nobleman, full of grace and manly courtesy.
  22. phlegmatic
    showing little emotion
    Although she was naturally phlegmatic, slow to take offence, and more reluctant than most people to believe that a mere foreigner could oust her from Orlando's affections, still even the Lady Margaret herself was brought at last to suspect that something was brewing against her peace of mind.
  23. bumptious
    offensively self-assertive
    It was full of prying old women, she said, who stared in one's face, and of bumptious young men who trod on one's toes.
  24. opine
    express one's view openly and without fear or hesitation
    For the philosopher is right who says that nothing thicker than a knife's blade separates happiness from melancholy; and he goes on to opine that one is twin fellow to the other; and draws from this the conclusion that all extremes of feeling are allied to madness; and so bids us take refuge in the true Church (in his view the Anabaptist), which is the only harbour, port, anchorage, etc., he said, for those tossed on this sea.
  25. palanquin
    a closed litter carried on the shoulders of four bearers
    ...the whole history of his family; how their house was one of the most ancient in Britain; how they had come from Rome with the Caesars and had the right to walk down the Corso (which is the chief street in Rome) under a tasselled palanquin, which he said is a privilege reserved only for those of imperial blood...
  26. scruple
    hesitate on moral grounds
    He suspected at first that her rank was not as high as she would like; or that she was ashamed of the savage ways of her people, for he had heard that the women in Muscovy wear beards and the men are covered with fur from the waist down; that both sexes are smeared with tallow to keep the cold out, tear meat with their fingers and live in huts where an English noble would scruple to keep his cattle; so that he forebore to press her.
  27. deride
    treat or speak of with contempt
    Her kinsmen would abuse him for deserting a great lady; his friends would deride him for ruining the finest career in the world for a Cossack woman and a waste of snow—it weighed not a straw in the balance compared with Sasha herself.
  28. foreboding
    a feeling of evil to come
    Seized instantly with those dark forebodings which shadowed even his most confident thoughts of her, he plunged the way he had seen them go into the hold of the ship; and, after stumbling among chests and barrels in the darkness, was made aware by a faint glimmer in a corner that they were seated there.
  29. sinuous
    curved or curving in and out
    And then, when he had recovered and was sat upon a heap of sacking on deck, Sasha hung over him, passing before his dizzied eyes softly, sinuously, like the fox that had bit him, now cajoling, now denouncing, so that he came to doubt what he had seen.
  30. tawny
    having the color of tanned leather
    Yet when they were going down the ship's side, lovingly again, Sasha paused with her hand on the ladder, and called back to this tawny wide-cheeked monster a volley of Russian greetings, jests, or endearments, not a word of which Orlando could understand.
  31. blithe
    carefree and happy and lighthearted
    And he fancied her at forty grown unwieldy though she was now slim as a reed, and lethargic though she was now blithe as a lark.
  32. cormorant
    large, dark-colored, long-necked seabird
    Ravished with her praises and shamed to think how he had maligned her by fancying her on the knees of a common sailor and grown fat and lethargic at forty, he told her that he could find no words to praise her; yet instantly bethought him how she was like the spring and green grass and rushing waters, and seizing her more tightly than ever, he swung her with him half across the river so that the gulls and the cormorants swung too.
  33. emaciation
    extreme thinness, usually caused by starvation or disease
    The Abbey appeared like the grey skeleton of a leaf. Everything suffered emaciation and transformation.
  34. bawdy
    humorously vulgar
    ...the couple lingered there, shouldered by apprentices; tailors; fishwives; horse dealers, cony catchers; starving scholars; maid-servants in their whimples; orange girls; ostlers; sober citizens; bawdy tapsters; and a crowd of little ragamuffins such as always haunt the outskirts of a crowd, screaming and scrambling among people's feet...
  35. ditty
    a short simple song
    Though it still lacked some twenty minutes to midnight, he could not bring himself to go indoors to the inn parlour, where the hostess was still serving sack and the cheaper sort of canary wine to a few seafaring men, who would sit there trolling their ditties, and telling their stories of Drake, Hawkins, and Grenville, till they toppled off the benches and rolled asleep on the sanded floor.
  36. profuse
    produced or growing in extreme abundance
    It was as if the hard and consolidated sky poured itself forth in one profuse fountain.
  37. rend
    tear or be torn violently
    Huge noises as of the tearing and rending of oak trees could be heard.
  38. eddy
    flow in a circular current, of liquids
    Now, eddying and swirling like a tortured serpent, the river would seem to be hurtling itself between the fragments and tossing them from bank to bank, so that they could be heard smashing against the piers and pillars.
  39. livery
    a uniform, especially worn by servants and chauffeurs
    One crew of young watermen or post-boys, to judge by their liveries, roared and shouted the lewdest tavern songs, as if in bravado, and were dashed against a tree and sunk with blasphemies on their lips.
  40. cupidity
    extreme greed for material wealth
    Many perished clasping some silver pot or other treasure to their breasts; and at least a score of poor wretches were drowned by their own cupidity, hurling themselves from the bank into the flood rather than let a gold goblet escape them, or see before their eyes the disappearance of some furred gown.
Created on Mon Jan 24 10:08:03 EST 2022 (updated Mon Nov 06 09:38:11 EST 2023)

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