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Ben Franklin of Old Philadelphia: Chapters 10–12

This biography traces the life and legacy of Benjamin Franklin, including his work as an inventor and his key role in the American Revolution.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Chapters 1–5, Chapters 6–9, Chapters 10–12
35 words 9 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. tumultuous
    characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
    No American, with the exception of Charles Lindbergh, a century and a half later, ever received such an exciting and tumultuous welcome in Paris as seventy-year-old Ben.
  2. bestow
    present
    "Why, he isn’t even a college graduate!" said some, and of course this was true. Ben had never been near a college except to accept some of the highest honorary degrees they could bestow.
  3. confinement
    the state of being enclosed
    But Ben was weak from confinement in his cabin and scarcely able to walk when he and the others went ashore.
  4. stricken
    affected by something overwhelming
    "Bandits have a habit of murdering poverty- stricken travelers,” said Captain Wilkes.
  5. infirm
    lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality
    "It is as old and infirm as I am, and probably of an age with me.”
  6. lark
    any carefree episode
    Into the broken-down old coach they piled—Ben and his two grandchildren, and all the trunks and bags and bundles and boxes that go with such a tour. Little Benjamin Bache considered it a great lark.
  7. modesty
    freedom from vanity or conceit
    He had been in France twice before and he loved the country and its people. Yet he did not suppose, in his modesty, that they had ever heard of him.
  8. lumber
    move heavily or clumsily
    As the carriage lumbered on, the news ran ahead of it.
  9. unduly
    to an unnecessary degree
    "Pray do not trouble yourselves unduly. I must push on to Paris with all speed.”
  10. dandy
    a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance
    He carried a plain walking stick instead of the sword usually worn by gentlemen, and the French newspapers made a great point of his being unarmed. In that age of powdered and perfumed dandies, with their satin knee breeches, embroidered coats, and lace ruffles, Ben was a real curiosity.
  11. mantelpiece
    a shelf that projects from a wall above a fireplace
    Every shop window displayed pictures of Dr. Franklin, and Ben’s plain, good-humored face was soon looking down over every mantelpiece in town.
  12. tinker
    try to fix or mend in an unskilled manner
    The king was in his twenties, a great, overgrown, fat boy, who loved to tinker with machinery—locks and clocks—and found a kindred spirit in the American scientist.
  13. kindred
    similar in quality or character
    The king was in his twenties, a great, overgrown, fat boy, who loved to tinker with machinery—locks and clocks—and found a kindred spirit in the American scientist.
  14. veracity
    unwillingness to tell lies
    "If you are questioned regarding our opinion of Dr. Franklin,” Vergennes said, speaking for the King of France, "you may say without hesitation that we esteem him as much on account of his patriotism as the wisdom of his conduct, and it has been owing in great part to this cause, and to the confidence we put in the veracity of Dr. Franklin, that we have determined to relieve the pecuniary embarrassment in which he has been placed by Congress.”
  15. pecuniary
    relating to or involving money
    "If you are questioned regarding our opinion of Dr. Franklin,” Vergennes said, speaking for the King of France, "you may say without hesitation that we esteem him as much on account of his patriotism as the wisdom of his conduct, and it has been owing in great part to this cause, and to the confidence we put in the veracity of Dr. Franklin, that we have determined to relieve the pecuniary embarrassment in which he has been placed by Congress.”
  16. brooch
    a decorative pin
    His face appeared on ladies’ brooches and bracelets, on medallions worn around the neck, on the tops of boxes and the sides of vases, on plaques to hang on the wall, in portraits, and in sculptured busts.
  17. plaque
    a tablet that commemorates a person or achievement
    His face appeared on ladies’ brooches and bracelets, on medallions worn around the neck, on the tops of boxes and the sides of vases, on plaques to hang on the wall, in portraits, and in sculptured busts.
  18. benediction
    a blessing or ceremonial prayer invoking divine protection
    "This is my grandson, William Franklin,” Ben said humbly. “Will you give him your benediction?”
    “God and Liberty," said Voltaire, “this is the only benediction that is fit for a grandson of Mr. Franklin.”
  19. hospitable
    disposed to treat guests and strangers with generosity
    Franklin did not have either the money or the room to give parties and pay people back for the kindnesses they had shown him. Yet he was a hospitable soul, and as much as he could, he did have company.
  20. quaint
    very strange or unusual
    Then, with a lack of ceremony unknown in diplomatic circles, the guests helped themselves and stood or sat around the flower gardens, eating. This was considered a quaint American custom by the French, and word of it appears in several letters of the times.
  21. ingenious
    showing inventiveness and skill
    "I like to converse at large with such ingenious and worthy men as are pleased to honor me with their friendship," he said.
  22. epitaph
    an inscription in memory of a buried person
    The squirrel, who was called Skugg, was finally killed by a dog, and at the request of the girls Franklin wrote for it his famous epitaph:
    Here Skugg
    Lies snug
    As a bug
    In a rug.
  23. humble
    of low birth or station
    In France, Franklin’s friends numbered about the same as the population of the country, including everybody from the king and queen to the humblest workman.
  24. medallion
    a round piece of metal given as an award or commemoration
    When Louis XVI bade him farewell, he presented Ben with a medallion containing a small painting of the king surrounded by four hundred diamonds.
  25. procession
    the action of a group moving ahead in regular formation
    When Ben set out for home, the litter and the royal mules led a procession of carriages, in which dozens of his friends rode to the great North Gate of Paris.
  26. reconciled
    made compatible or consistent
    He was reconciled with his son, whose desertion of the American cause had wounded him deeply, and he was at last honored at home as he had been abroad.
  27. commonwealth
    a political system in which power lies in a body of citizens
    He was elected president of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and later re-elected three times.
  28. oration
    an instance of formal speaking
    Orations were written by all the great writers alive and spoken in public places by all the great orators.
  29. eulogy
    a formal expression of praise for someone who has died
    Humble men stood around on street corners and in the taverns and spoke their own little eulogies. Women wept openly in the streets, and children felt suddenly lost and lonely. A friend of man had gone out of the world.
  30. advocate
    speak, plead, or argue in favor of
    He advocated paper money in America and helped encourage business.
  31. inoculation
    taking a vaccine as a precaution against a disease
    He advocated inoculation for smallpox many years before it came into general use.
  32. repeal
    cancel officially
    During that time he was able to get the Stamp Act repealed.
  33. sizable
    fairly large
    He obtained a sizable loan for the American colonies from the French Government at a time when they needed it most.
  34. abolition
    doing away with a system or practice or institution
    He advocated the abolition of slavery and published pamphlets on the subject.
  35. dwell
    exist or be situated within
    Ben Franklin said a great many things that are worth remembering, but perhaps he never said anything more important than this: "Where liberty dwells, there is my country.”
Created on Mon Aug 16 17:39:48 EDT 2021 (updated Wed Aug 18 09:55:55 EDT 2021)

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