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The Far Away Brothers: Chapters 5–9

Twin brothers Ernesto and Raúl make a difficult journey from El Salvador to California in search of a new life.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Prologue–Chapter 4, Chapters 5–9, Chapters 10–14, Chapters 15–19
40 words 26 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. brash
    offensively bold
    He was especially drawn to the elder, Fernanda, with her long, thick hair; dark eyes; and brash confidence.
  2. shroud
    cover as if with a burial garment
    It was so quiet, the darkness outside shrouded the whole world from view.
  3. wily
    marked by skill in deception
    The next morning, when the sun had risen, Sandra, Raúl, and the driver took stock: Dirty clothes, faces streaked with mud, a wily look in their eyes.
  4. labored
    requiring or showing effort
    Raúl ate slowly and hardly at all. Between labored bites, he told his twin what had happened.
  5. roil
    be agitated
    Most of the time Reynosa appears orderly enough, but beneath the surface, it roils. In the past decade violence and crime in Reynosa’s state, Tamaulipas—and throughout Mexico—have increased.
  6. cartel
    a consortium formed to limit commercial competition
    When the notoriously violent Zeta and Gulf drug cartels parted ways in 2010, Reynosa became a turf war battleground...
  7. lucrative
    producing a sizeable profit
    In the past several years, the cartels have realized that migrants are lucrative marks.
  8. clandestine
    conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
    The next year, in 2011, authorities uncovered 193 more...scattered among clandestine graves around San Fernando.
  9. imposing
    impressive in appearance
    “Help me out back?” one of the coyotes asked him, the guy who, by his firm temperament and imposing stature, appeared to be the boss.
  10. frond
    compound leaf of a fern or palm or cycad
    Along the scrub of south Texas, everything sounds like a threat: wind rustling the palm fronds, a lizard skittering through the understory, the heavy flap of a low-flying hawk.
  11. clad
    wearing or provided with clothing
    Border patrol agents man the checkpoint, clad in fatigues, black boots, and reflective sunglasses, holding tight to the leashes of German shepherds....
  12. fatigues
    military uniform worn by personnel when doing menial labor
    Border patrol agents man the checkpoint, clad in fatigues, black boots, and reflective sunglasses, holding tight to the leashes of German shepherds....
  13. languid
    lacking spirit or liveliness
    But ask anyone who’s crossed the Rio Grande: the languid look of the river is a sham. Beneath the surface, the water rips fast and cruel.
  14. sham
    something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
    But ask anyone who’s crossed the Rio Grande: the languid look of the river is a sham. Beneath the surface, the water rips fast and cruel.
  15. forge
    move ahead steadily
    The three spent another aimless night forging a pathway through the arid rangeland.
  16. lumber
    move heavily or clumsily
    They found a low mesquite tree and scurried up into the slim branches, hurling rocks toward the sounds, until eventually the animals lumbered away.
  17. trough
    a container from which cattle or horses feed
    Occasionally they came across a cattle trough and drank, first skimming green muck off the water’s surface.
  18. render
    cause to become
    Ernesto’s shoes were torn to bits, and they were hungry and thirsty and rendered inert by everything that had brought them here.
  19. inert
    slow and apathetic
    Ernesto’s shoes were torn to bits, and they were hungry and thirsty and rendered inert by everything that had brought them here.
  20. limbo
    a period of prolonged uncertainty
    First they were sent to the hielera, or icebox—the immigration holding tank, the official limbo zone of the US immigration system.
  21. memorandum
    a written proposal or reminder
    A 2008 internal border patrol memorandum asserted that immigration detainees should not be held in hieleras for more than twelve hours before being released to an official detention center.
  22. deplorable
    of very poor quality or condition
    The images of dozens of children locked in windowless rooms revealed the deplorable conditions to which they were subjected.
  23. tarmac
    a paved road or surface, especially at an airport
    As the wheels lifted off the tarmac, the Flores twins gripped their armrests and held their breaths.
  24. subsidize
    support, as through grants or other funds
    Undocumented immigrants may use public services like schools, roads, and public hospitals, but they do not qualify for benefits like welfare, food stamps, subsidized housing, or health insurance (even under the Affordable Care Act)—even though these are resources they frequently and desperately need.
  25. garb
    clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
    Here, the styles were different—skinny jeans, fitted sweatshirts, oversize high-tops only barely laced. It was like what Wilber wore—and not unlike gangster garb back home.
  26. parable
    a short moral story
    Wilber Sr. told the story of his life as this sort of parable. The moral of this tale: his land was something he’d come to through both patient suffering and divine intervention.
  27. coax
    influence or persuade by gentle and persistent urging
    They’d come to adore Gabby’s Chihuahua, Nicky. Each evening they’d coax her into their room.
  28. harbor
    maintain, as a theory, thought, or feeling
    Because who knew, exactly, where people’s allegiances were anymore? They tried not to think about it, but harbored a needling fear that someone might come here looking for them.
  29. seedy
    shabby and untidy
    The bus ran through the Fruitvale district, past seedy motels, the outdoor fruit stalls of the Vietnamese shops, and shimmering Lake Merritt, then through Chinatown, and headed into downtown Oakland.
  30. chagrin
    strong feelings of embarrassment
    To the twins’ chagrin, they were assigned to separate classes but were too nervous to argue.
  31. don
    put on clothes
    Every morning they took great care to shower, slick their hair with gel, and don their new American clothes—which, because they had so few, they had to wash frequently at the nearby Laundromat.
  32. mores
    the conventions embodying the fundamental values of a group
    The student body was astoundingly diverse in terms of language backgrounds, cultural mores, and life experiences.
  33. hierarchy
    a series of ordered groupings within a system
    There was a strange hierarchy among students: those who had immigration cases were more quickly supported, due to their imminent court date; those who had not been caught, or who arrived with parents, received less support.
  34. imminent
    close in time; about to occur
    There was a strange hierarchy among students: those who had immigration cases were more quickly supported, due to their imminent court date; those who had not been caught, or who arrived with parents, received less support.
  35. explicit
    precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable
    Though Oakland was a “sanctuary city”—a loose term meaning that its police force did not hand over people they arrested to the immigration authorities (this was not an explicit law, though, and there were numerous cases in Oakland and elsewhere in which contact with law enforcement had led to deportation).
  36. deportation
    the expulsion of a non-citizen from a country
    Though Oakland was a “sanctuary city”—a loose term meaning that its police force did not hand over people they arrested to the immigration authorities (this was not an explicit law, though, and there were numerous cases in Oakland and elsewhere in which contact with law enforcement had led to deportation).
  37. pro bono
    done for the public good without compensation
    The Floreses would have to either find a pro bono option, or pay.
  38. venue
    the scene of any event or action
    It’s a high-stakes venue, the pro bono waiting room, and the twins could feel a familiar energy of hope and anxiety in the air.
  39. traffic
    deal illegally
    As the LSC paralegals explained, unaccompanied minors could qualify for U visas, for people who’d been victims of a violent crime in the United States and were willing to cooperate with the police, or T visas, for people who had been trafficked for labor....
  40. balk
    show unwillingness towards
    Ernesto balked. He shook his head.
Created on Tue May 04 11:36:33 EDT 2021 (updated Mon May 10 14:13:51 EDT 2021)

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