SKIP TO CONTENT

Dust Tracks on a Road: Chapters 5–8

In this autobiography, author Zora Neale Hurston traces her childhood, her college years, and her work researching folklore.

Here are links to our lists for the memoir: Chapters 1–4, Chapters 5–8, Chapters 9–12, Chapters 13–16
40 words 18 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. nuance
    a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude
    There were no discreet nuances of life on Joe Clarke’s porch. There was open kindnesses, anger, hate, love, envy and its kinfolks, but all emotions were naked, and nakedly arrived at.
  2. chide
    scold or reprimand severely or angrily
    I happened to hear a man talking to another in a chiding manner and say, “To save my soul, I can’t see what you fooled with her for..."
  3. rejoinder
    a quick reply to a question or remark
    The usual rejoinder was, “Oh, she’s got enough to go on. No matter how much wood you chop, a woman will burn it all up to get a meal. If she got a couple of pieces, she will make it do. If you chop up a whole boxful, she will burn every stick of it. Pay her no mind.”
  4. indulgent
    tolerant or lenient
    ‘‘Oh, she’s just playing,” Mama said indulgently.
  5. abominate
    find repugnant
    ‘‘Playing! Why dat lil’ heifer is lying just as fast as a horse can trot. Stop her! Wear her back-side out. I bet if I lay my hands on her she’ll stop it. I vominates (abominate) a lying tongue.”
  6. gilt
    a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold
    The sunlight where I had lost them was still of Midas gold, but that which touched me where I stood had somehow turned to gilt.
  7. halcyon
    idyllically calm and peaceful; suggesting happy tranquility
    Now and then when the sky is the right shade of blue, the air soft, and the clouds are sculptured into heroic shapes, I glimpse them for a moment, and believe again that the halcyon days have been.
  8. discern
    perceive, recognize, or detect
    She did not even cry out when she heard herself being called and could discern the moving lanterns.
  9. waylay
    wait in hiding to attack
    Some said that he had been waylaid by three other young fellows and killed in a jealous rage.
  10. earnestly
    in a sincere and serious manner
    I was nine years old, and even though she had talked to me very earnestly one night, I could not conceive of Mama actually dying.
  11. sacrilege
    blasphemous behavior
    Anything else would have been sacrilege, and no nine-year-old voice was going to thwart them.
  12. mores
    the conventions embodying the fundamental values of a group
    My father was with the mores. He had restrained me physically from outraging the ceremonies established for the dying.
  13. venerable
    impressive by reason of age
    If I took time enough to match my stockings, I wouldn’t have time to be trying to listen in on grown folk’s business. These venerable old ladies were anywhere from fifteen to eighteen.
  14. cheeky
    offensively bold
    She wanted two dolls instead of one? Bless her little heart! A cheeky little rascal!
  15. decrepit
    lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality
    He acted like he was satisfied with some stale, old, decrepit woman of twenty-five or so.
  16. disdainful
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    I comforted myself with the thought that he would cry his eyes out when I would suddenly appear before him, tall and beautiful and disdainful and make him beg me for a whole week before I would give in and marry him, and of course fire all of those old half-dead teachers who were hanging around him.
  17. torrid
    characterized by intense emotion
    This torrid love affair was conducted from a hole in the ground behind the laundry and came to an abrupt end.
  18. perfidy
    an act of deliberate betrayal
    Oh, the perfidy, the deceit of the man to whom I had given my love and all my lovely letters in the hole behind the laundry!
  19. fetid
    offensively malodorous
    There is something about poverty that smells like death. Dead dreams dropping off the heart like leaves in a dry season and rotting around the feet; impulses smothered too long in the fetid air of underground caves.
  20. competence
    the quality of being adequately or well qualified
    This wordless feeling went with me from the time I was ten years old until I achieved a sort of competence around twenty.
  21. vagrant
    continually changing as from one abode to another
    I was in school off and on, which gave me vagrant peeps into the light, but these intervals lacked peace because I had no guarantee that they would last.
  22. flounce
    walk in an emphatic or exaggerated way
    Cally flounced on back to the kitchen, and he got up and hauled the children upstairs.
  23. ostentatiously
    in a manner intended to attract notice and impress others
    She put the steak away in the ice-box ostentatiously, just daring me with her eyes to cheep about it.
  24. mollify
    cause to be more favorably inclined
    He sort of apologized when he said the children were so attached to me that he hated to get rid of me on their account. Not once did he say a word to me. So Cally was mollified to an extent. If she had not gotten rid of me, her rank had been recognized at any rate.
  25. escapade
    any carefree episode
    This was not just another escapade which Mama would maul his knit for in private and smooth out publicly.
  26. bulwark
    a protective structure of stone or concrete
    Then, too, a certain amount of the prestige every wife enjoys arises out of where the man got her from and how. She lacked the comfort of these bulwarks too.
  27. extenuating
    partially excusing or justifying
    She must have decided that if she could destroy his children she would be safe, but the opposite course would have been the only extenuating circumstance in the eyes of the public.
  28. upshot
    a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    She told me not to come down to the train with an old dilapidated suitcase for that would make her ashamed. So the upshot of it was that she advanced me the money to buy one, and then paid me for the week.
  29. idiom
    expression whose meaning cannot be inferred from its words
    It was not that my grammar was bad, it was the idioms. They did not know of the way an average southern child, white and black, is raised on simile and invective.
  30. invective
    abusive language used to express blame or censure
    It was not that my grammar was bad, it was the idioms. They did not know of the way an average southern child, white and black, is raised on simile and invective.
  31. stratum
    a group of people sharing similar wealth and status
    Since that stratum of the southern population is not given to book-reading, they take their comparisons right out of the barn yard and the woods.
  32. contrive
    make or work out a plan for; devise
    They would think up more, like having one of the men contrive to walk down the aisle with me and then everybody lift shocked eyebrows, pretend to blush and wink at each other, and sigh, “Zora! Zora! What would your mother say?’’
  33. pert
    characterized by a lightly saucy or impudent quality
    I got a scrap book, and everybody gave me a picture to put in it. I pasted each one on a separate page and wrote comments under each picture. This created a great deal of interest, because some of the comments were quite pert.
  34. temerity
    fearless daring
    He had the temerity to juggle the box-office reports to his own profit and got fired.
  35. homely
    lacking in physical beauty or proportion
    Johnnie, her first born, was homely. One thing struck me forcibly; his teeth had either not come out of his gums very far, or they had been sawed off.
  36. jaunty
    marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
    In addition to the dandelions in the clothespins there was a jaunty little nosegay of them pinned on one leg of a pair!
  37. conniption
    a display of bad temper
    I was inside throwing conniptions until his mother reminded me through her chuckles that nobody would know my panties from anybody else’s.
  38. spectral
    resembling or characteristic of a phantom
    The outwardly gay house had turned into a spectral place because I had loaned Johnnie two dollars.
  39. wistful
    showing pensive sadness
    Sing them with a wistfulness. The arias which they would sing at the Metropolitan or La Scala as they had once hoped actively, and still hoped passively even as the hair got thinner and the hips got heavier.
  40. vicarious
    experienced at secondhand
    Those experiences, though vicarious, made me see things and think.
Created on Tue Dec 15 09:08:10 EST 2020 (updated Mon Dec 21 10:08:01 EST 2020)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.