SKIP TO CONTENT

Dust Tracks on a Road: Chapters 1–4

In this autobiography, author Zora Neale Hurston traces her childhood, her college years, and her work researching folklore.

Here are links to our lists for the memoir: Chapters 1–4, Chapters 5–8, Chapters 9–12, Chapters 13–16
40 words 107 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. ostensibly
    from appearances alone
    The strong and powerful Cherokees, aided by the conglomerate Seminoles, raided the plantations and carried off Negro slaves into the Spanish-held Florida. Ostensibly they were carried off to be slaves to the Indians, but in reality the Negro men were used to swell the ranks of the Indian fighters against the white plantation owners.
  2. contend
    maintain or assert
    The sore point of returning escaped Negroes could not be settled satisfactorily to either side. Who was an Indian and who was a Negro? The whites contended all who had negro blood. The Indians contended all who spoke their language belonged to the tribe.
  3. adherent
    someone who believes and helps to spread a doctrine
    The Cherokees and most of the Seminoles, with their Negro adherents, were moved west.
  4. wayfarer
    a traveler going on a trip
    So into this original hush came the three frontier-seekers who had been so intrigued by its prospects that they had turned back after actually arriving at the coast of Brazil without landing. These young men were no poor, refuge-seeking, wayfarers.
  5. expedient
    a means to an end
    Roads were made by the simple expedient of driving buggies and wagons back and forth over the foot trail, which ran for seven miles between Maitland and Orlando.
  6. flourish
    make steady progress
    While the White estates flourished on the three-mile length of Lake Maitland, the Negroes set up their hastily built shacks around St. John’s Hole, a lake as round as a dollar, and less than a half mile wide.
  7. haunch
    the upper thigh and back of the hip in human beings
    The Negro women could be seen every day but Sunday, squatting around St. John’s Hole on their haunches, primitive style, washing clothes and fishing, while their men went forth and made their support in cutting new ground, building, and planting orange groves.
  8. diocese
    a district that is under the jurisdiction of a bishop
    So when it was decided to hold an election, the Eatons, Lawrences, Vanderpools, Hurds, Halls, the Hills, Yateses and Galloways, and all the rest including Bishop Whipple, head of the Minnesota diocese, never for a moment considered excluding the Negroes from participation.
  9. tract
    an extended area of land
    Lawrence and Eaton bought a tract of land a mile west of Maitland for a town site.
  10. enmity
    a state of deep-seated ill-will
    White Maitland and Negro Eatonville, have lived side by side for fifty-five years without a single instance of enmity.
  11. shirk
    avoid one's assigned duties
    The big boys all slept up there, and it was a good place to hide and shirk from sweeping off the front porch or raking up the back yard.
  12. parse
    analyze the sentence structure of
    Mama carried us all past long division in arithmetic, and parsing sentences in grammar, by diagrams on the black-board.
  13. boisterous
    noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline
    So on moonlight nights, two-thirds of the village children from seven to eighteen would be playing “hide and whoop,” “chick-mah-chick,” “hide and seek,” and other boisterous games in our yard.
  14. exhort
    spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts
    Mama exhorted her children at every opportunity to “jump at de sun.”
  15. impudent
    improperly forward or bold
    She conceded that I was impudent and given to talking back, but she didn’t want to “squinch my spirit” too much for fear that I would turn out to be a mealy-mouthed rag doll by the time I got grown.
  16. posse
    a temporary police force
    Posses with ropes and guns were going to drag me out sooner or later on account of that stiff neck I toted.
  17. disposition
    your usual mood
    She meant by that that Sarah had a disposition like Papa’s, while mine was like hers.
  18. transient
    lasting a very short time
    He stopped long enough there to buy a quart of peanuts, two stalks of sugar cane, and then tripped on off to the little house in the woods where lived a certain transient light of love.
  19. furtive
    secret and sly
    About an hour later, when it was almost black dark, they saw a furtive figure in white dodging from tree to tree until it hopped over Clarke’s strawberry patch fence and headed towards Uncle Jim’s house until it disappeared.
  20. encumbrance
    any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome
    Aunt Cal’line might have done that just to satisfy her curiosity, since it was said that the lady felt that anything more than a petticoat under her dresses would be an incumbrance.
  21. expectorate
    discharge from the lungs and out of the mouth
    Evidently Aunt Caroline was put out about it, because she had to expectorate at that very moment, and it just happened to land where the lady was bare. Aunt Caroline evidently tried to correct her error in spitting on her rival, for she took her foot and tried to grind it in.
  22. privy
    a room or building equipped with one or more toilets
    Old newspapers were put out in the privy house for family use.
  23. middling
    average or mediocre in quality or ability
    Fair to middling guests got sheets out of the old Sears, Roebuck catalogue.
  24. abreast
    alongside each other, facing in the same direction
    Everything was going along all right, until the sow with her litter of pigs in convoy came abreast of the door.
  25. sow
    an adult female hog
    Her heart must have stood still when she saw the sow in there...
  26. firmament
    the sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected
    Naturally, the world and the firmaments careened to one side a little so as not to inconvenience me. In fact, the universe went further than that—it was happy to break a few rules just to show me preferences.
  27. careen
    move sideways or in an unsteady way
    Naturally, the world and the firmaments careened to one side a little so as not to inconvenience me. In fact, the universe went further than that—it was happy to break a few rules just to show me preferences.
  28. exultant
    joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success
    “Look! Look, Carrie!” I cried exultantly. “You see the moon is following me!”
  29. brazen
    not held back by conventional ideas of behavior
    The thing was too bold and brazen to her thinking.
  30. stifle
    smother or suppress
    I had to hit Carrie to keep my heart from stifling me.
  31. astride
    with one leg on each side
    So for weeks I saw myself sitting astride of a fine horse.
  32. apt
    naturally disposed toward
    Lying is dodging. People with guts don’t lie. They tell the truth and then if they have to, they fight it out. You lay yourself open by lying. The other fellow knows right off that you are skeered of him and he’s more’n apt to tackle you.
  33. yellow-bellied
    easily frightened
    “That is just what I’m fining you for, you yellow-bellied coudar! Nobody with any guts would have come into court to settle a fist fight.”
  34. plumb
    completely
    Decency was plumb outraged at a man taking a beating and then swearing out a warrant about it.
  35. bray
    make a sound characteristic of donkeys
    Nobody thought anything about his going to the county seat frequently, getting drunk, getting his riding-mule drunk along with him, and coming down the pike yelling and singing while his mule brayed in drunken hilarity.
  36. caper
    a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement
    Always, the room was hurriedly put in order, and we were threatened with a prompt and bloody death if we cut one caper while the visitors were present.
  37. exalt
    fill with sublime emotion
    Some of the stories, I had reread several times, and this Greco-Roman myth was one of my favorites. I was exalted by it, and that is the way I read my paragraph.
  38. avarice
    reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth
    One hundred goldy-new pennies rolled out of the cylinder. Their gleam lit up the world. It was not avarice that moved me. It was the beauty of the thing.
  39. gouge
    force with the thumb
    It called for hard scrubbings with Octagon soap suds getting in my eyes, and none too gentle fingers scrubbing my neck and gouging in my ears.
  40. discretion
    knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress
    We knew we were in for it and decided to scatter until things cooled off a bit. He hid out in the barn, but I combined discretion with pleasure, and ran clear off the place.
Created on Tue Dec 15 09:07:50 EST 2020 (updated Mon Dec 21 09:56:58 EST 2020)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.