SKIP TO CONTENT

When I Was Puerto Rican: List 5

In this memoir, Santiago details her childhood in Puerto Rico and her family's emigration to the United States.

This list covers "Dreams of a Better Life"–"Epilogue: One of These Days."

Here are links to our lists for the memoir: List 1, List 2, List 3, List 4, List 5
40 words 31 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. gallantry
    polite attentiveness to women
    Eyes fixed straight ahead, she pretended to ignore the gallantries, but a couple of times her lips curled into a smile.
  2. palpable
    capable of being perceived
    I wanted to jump on those men and punch their faces in, to quiet the promises and the seductive looks, to chill the heat they gave off, palpable as the clothes I wore.
  3. bearing
    characteristic way of holding one's body
    I kept replaying the walk to the bus stop, her proud bearing, the men’s stares, their promises, and the nakedness her accessible beauty made me feel.
  4. morose
    showing a brooding ill humor
    He was as withdrawn as a person can be and still live in the same household: morose, preoccupied with matters that were none of our business.
  5. delectable
    extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
    They say my arroz con pollo is good,
    Especially when enhanced by red beans
    Soaked overnight,
    Cooked at low heat with ham and delectable spices.
  6. convoluted
    highly complex or intricate
    The more convoluted the story lines, the more I liked them, and I imagined that all the long-suffering heroines looked like me, or rather, that I looked like them.
  7. retinue
    the group following and attending to some important person
    A group of boys leaned against the wall of the school, pretending not to watch us. Maritza and her retinue giggled near them.
  8. chide
    scold or reprimand severely or angrily
    “There’s no such thing, Pablo,” Mami chided.
  9. vixen
    a malicious woman with a fierce temper
    “Where did you get such a funny name?” I asked, evil as the radio vixens.
  10. slapstick
    a type of comedy characterized by pranks and physical humor
    Laughter came from the living room where my sisters and brothers watched Don Cholito’s slapstick.
  11. reconciliation
    the reestablishment of cordial relations
    He was letting us go to New York as if it no longer mattered where we were, as if the many leavings and reconciliations had exhausted him, had burned out whatever spark had made him search for us in swamps and fetid lagoons.
  12. inscrutable
    difficult or impossible to understand
    I looked behind me at Papi, his face inscrutable, at Delsa, Norma, Héctor, and Alicia huddled against the terminal window.
  13. lacquer
    coat with varnish
    Uniformed women with lacquered hair, high heels, and fitted skirts looked down on us, signalled that we should fasten our safety belts, place parcels under the seat in front of us, and sit up.
  14. mince
    walk daintily
    The stewardesses minced up and down the narrow aisle, glancing from side to side like queens greeting the masses.
  15. brooch
    a decorative pin
    I pressed against her and felt the sharp prongs of the rhinestone brooch on her left shoulder against my face.
  16. imposing
    impressive in appearance
    Behind her loomed a man shorter than she, but as imposing.
  17. swarthy
    naturally having skin of a dark color
    Finally, a swarthy man with thick black hair and a flat cap on his head stopped, got out of his taxi, and helped us load our stuff.
  18. cherub
    an angel portrayed as a winged child
    There were angels on the ceiling. Four fat naked cherubs danced in a circle, their hands holding ivy garlands, their round buttocks half covered by a cloth swirling around their legs.
  19. kosher
    food that fulfills the requirements of Jewish dietary law
    They were called delis, and there were foreign symbols in the windows, and underneath them the word kosher.
  20. delicacy
    something considered choice to eat
    I imagined it was a delicacy that only Jewish people ate, which is why their restaurants so prominently let them know you could get it there.
  21. jaunty
    having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air
    They dressed like Americanos but walked with a jaunty hop that made them look as if they were dancing down the street, only their hips were not as loose as Puerto Rican men’s were.
  22. parse
    analyze the sentence structure of
    Half of them never showed up, or, when they did, they slept through the lesson or nodded off in the middle of Miss Brown’s carefully parsed sentences.
  23. embellish
    add details to
    Every night that first winter we gathered in the kitchen around the oven door, and I embellished fairy tales in which the main characters were named after my sisters and brothers, who, no matter how big the odds, always triumphed and always went on to live happily ever after.
  24. pompadour
    a hair style in which the hair is swept up from the forehead
    He had straight black hair combed into a pompadour, black eyes, and very pale skin.
  25. uppity
    arrogant or self-important
    We knew to stay away from the kitchen, where they argued about politics, the price of ham hocks, whether or not his daughters were uppity, and which horse had won the trifecta.
  26. vacillate
    be undecided about something
    He was having a great time, while I vacillated between fear and curiosity...
  27. brazen
    not held back by conventional ideas of behavior
    But it was just the two of us, me smiling brazenly while inside I quaked in terror, and him, flustered beyond comprehension.
  28. truncated
    terminating abruptly by having an end or point cut off
    Even with all those clothes on he looked like a skeleton. His elbows were pointy, and the skin on his face, hands, and feet was translucent. Bones stuck out of his back like truncated wings.
  29. inducement
    a positive motivational influence
    We joked about her handbag, which we worried was an inducement for muggers, since it was big and bulging.
  30. poised
    marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action
    “We’re not going there looking like beggars,” she said, and while we waited she kept reminding me to sit up, to stay alert, to look as neat and dignified as the women on the other side of the partition, phones at their ears, pens poised over the forms handed to them by the receptionist with the dour expression who wouldn’t smile if her life depended on it.
  31. dour
    showing a brooding ill humor
    “We’re not going there looking like beggars,” she said, and while we waited she kept reminding me to sit up, to stay alert, to look as neat and dignified as the women on the other side of the partition, phones at their ears, pens poised over the forms handed to them by the receptionist with the dour expression who wouldn’t smile if her life depended on it.
  32. furtive
    marked by quiet and caution and secrecy
    Her makeup streaked, her hair dishevelled, she left the welfare office with her back slumped and her eyes cast down and furtive.
  33. bodega
    small shop selling groceries, especially in a Hispanic area
    We couldn’t even go to the bodega across the street.
  34. tulle
    a fine fabric net used for veils, tutus, or gowns
    On the television “fifty of America’s most beautiful girls” paraded in ruffled tulle dresses before a tinsel waterfall.
  35. facade
    the front of a building
    Only my curiosity about the people who lived behind these walls ended where the façades of the buildings opened into dark hallways or locked doors.
  36. breach
    make an opening or gap in
    Nothing good, I imagined, could be happening inside if so many locks had to be breached to go in or step out.
  37. proclivity
    a natural inclination
    I was to play Christina, a young married woman confronting her mother-in-law. I learned the monologue phonetically from Mr. Gatti. It opened with “You belong to a type that’s very common in this country, Mrs. Phelps—a type of self-centered, self-pitying, son-devouring tigress, with unmentionable proclivities suppressed on the side.”
  38. modulate
    vary the pitch of one's speech
    Her voice was rich, modulated, each word pronounced as if she were inventing it.
  39. pantomime
    a performance using gestures and movements without words
    I shook hands all around then backed out of the room in a fog, silent, as if the pantomime had taken my voice and the urge to speak.
  40. chutzpah
    unbelievable gall; insolence; audacity
    “We admired,” she said, “the courage it took to stand in front of us and do what you did.”
    “So you mean I didn’t get into the school because of my talent, but because I had chutzpah?”
Created on Fri Jul 19 09:13:44 EDT 2019 (updated Wed Jul 24 10:13:28 EDT 2019)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.