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When I Was Puerto Rican: List 1

In this memoir, Santiago details her childhood in Puerto Rico and her family's emigration to the United States.

This list covers "Prologue: How to Eat a Guava"–"Fighting Naked."

Here are links to our lists for the memoir: List 1, List 2, List 3, List 4, List 5
40 words 489 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. tinge
    a pale or subdued color
    A ripe guava is yellow, although some varieties have a pink tinge.
  2. laden
    filled with a great quantity
    The guava bushes grow close to the ground, their branches laden with green then yellow fruit that seem to ripen overnight.
  3. gritty
    composed of or covered with small particles
    But you have another and then another, enjoying the crunchy sounds, the acid taste, the gritty texture of the unripe center.
  4. threshold
    the entrance for passing through a room or building
    The floor was a patchwork of odd-shaped wooden slats that rose in the middle and dipped toward the front and back doors, where they butted against shiny, worn thresholds.
  5. nape
    the back side of the neck
    Her hair, choked at the nape with a rubber band, floated thick and black to her waist, and as she bent over to pick up sticks, it rained across her shoulders and down her arms, covering her face and tangling in the twigs she cradled.
  6. furrow
    a slight depression in the smoothness of a surface
    The soap in the washtub burned my skin, and Mami scrubbed me so hard her fingernails dug angry furrows into my arms and legs.
  7. flail
    thrash about
    She pushed and shoved and turned me so fast I didn’t know what to do with my body, so I flailed, seeming to resist, while in fact I wanted nothing more than to be rid of the creepy crawling things that covered me.
  8. curdle
    go bad or sour
    She carried me to the house pressed against her bosom, fragrant of curdled milk.
  9. swathe
    wrap in or as if in strips of cloth
    It felt good to have Mami so close, so warm, swathed by her softness, her smell of wood smoke and oregano.
  10. barrio
    a district in a Spanish-speaking country
    On the days he worked, Papi left the house before dawn and sometimes joked that he woke the roosters to sing the barrio awake.
  11. contemplation
    a calm, lengthy, intent consideration
    Although the songs and poems chronicled a life of struggle and hardship, their message was that jíbaros were rewarded by a life of independence and contemplation, a closeness to nature coupled with a respect for its intractability, and a deeply rooted and proud nationalism.
  12. intractable
    difficult to manage or mold
    Although the songs and poems chronicled a life of struggle and hardship, their message was that jíbaros were rewarded by a life of independence and contemplation, a closeness to nature coupled with a respect for its intractability, and a deeply rooted and proud nationalism.
  13. husbandry
    the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
    Our favorite program, “The Day Breaker’s Club,” played the traditional music of rural Puerto Rico and gave information about crops, husbandry, and the weather.
  14. hypocrisy
    pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
    Even at the tender age when I didn’t yet know my real name, I was puzzled by the hypocrisy of celebrating a people everyone looked down on.
  15. reproachful
    expressing disapproval, blame, or disappointment
    The hen’s reproachful eyes followed us as we ran around the bush, her body aflutter, her head whirling on her body until it seemed that she would screw herself into the ground.
  16. reprove
    reprimand, scold, or express dissatisfaction with
    Her eyebrows were scrunched together, the eyes under them as round and black and reproving as the hen’s, her lips stretched across her face so tight that all I could see was a dark line under her nose.
  17. indifference
    the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care
    A bubble of rage built inside my chest and forced out a scream meant for Mami’s harshness and Papi’s indifference but directed at Delsa who was smaller.
  18. straggle
    go, come, or spread in a rambling or irregular way
    Doña Zena dragged Delsa and Norma into her yard, while I straggled behind, fretting about what had just happened, jealous that, even though my lap had been stolen years ago by Delsa and then Norma, another baby was coming to separate me further from my mother, whose rages were not half so frightening as the worry that she would now be so busy with an infant as to totally forget me.
  19. crest
    reach a high point
    I crested the hill where Doña Zena’s house perched, commanding a view of the barrio.
  20. rivet
    direct one's attention on something
    Mornings like this inspired much of jíbaro poetry, and in my fear over Mami I called up the few verses I’d memorized and repeated them like a prayer as I sat on Doña Zena’s steps, my eyes riveted on the slow ribbon of smoke ascending from our fogón, my feet buried in lemongrass, dew chilling my toes.
  21. hovel
    small crude shelter used as a dwelling
    “You don’t come home until after dark...if you come home at all. And weekends, instead of working on this hovel you call a house, you take off with one excuse or another. You have no shame! I’m sick of it.”
  22. stifle
    smother or suppress
    “You kids shut up and go back to sleep,” she yelled. None of us dared get out of our hammocks. We hunkered into them, stifling our sobs.
  23. lilting
    characterized by a buoyant rhythm
    I imagined her voice to be musical, lilting, the way his was when he read poetry to us.
  24. trowel
    a small hand tool with a handle and metal blade
    Papi dipped his trowel into the cement mud in the wheelbarrow by his side and slapped the mud onto a foundation block.
  25. litany
    a prayer consisting of a series of invocations by the priest with responses from the congregation
    Margie and “that woman’s” disappearance from Puerto Rico didn’t mark the end of my parents’ fights. They were locked in a litany choked with should have’s, ought to’s, and why didn’t you’s.
  26. sullen
    showing a brooding ill humor
    After they fought, Mami was sullen and irritable, and Papi disappeared into himself like a snail into a shell.
  27. incite
    provoke or stir up
    We children tiptoed around them or else played in the farthest reaches of the yard, our voices dulled lest they incite our parents.
  28. transcend
    go beyond the scope or limits of
    Sometimes I came upon them standing close, arms encircling waists, heads close, as if they shared secrets that transcended the hurt and resentments, the name-calling and deceit.
  29. plantain
    starchy banana-like fruit
    Almost as soon as Héctor started to gum on mashed-up yucca and boiled sweet plantain, Mami’s features softened, her body filled out, and her belly rounded into a soft mound that got in her way whenever she tried to lift one of us into the tub for one of our baths.
  30. indulge
    enjoy to excess
    Men, I was learning, were sinvergüenzas, which meant they had no shame and indulged in behavior that never failed to surprise women but caused them much suffering.
  31. corrugated
    shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges
    All this was paid for with money that should have gone into repairing the roof or replacing the dry palm fronds enclosing the latrine with corrugated steel sheets.
  32. confer
    present
    Dignidad was something you conferred on other people, and they, in turn, gave back to you.
  33. vigor
    forceful exertion
    In our family we fought with vigor, adults as well as children, even though we knew we weren’t supposed to.
  34. primer
    an introductory textbook
    I loved the neat rows of desks lined up one after the other, the pockmarked tops shiny in spots where the surface hadn’t blistered, the thrill when I raised my desktop to find a large box underneath in which I kept my primer, sheets of paper, and the pencil stubs I guarded as if they were the finest writing instruments.
  35. linoleum
    a floor covering made from linseed oil, cork, and resin
    There were families in the barrio with running water inside their houses, electric bulbs shining down from every room, curtains on the windows, and printed linoleum on the floors.
  36. transgression
    the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle
    Any number of subtle transgressions, from not saying hello when someone greeted you to saying hello to the wrong person, meant a beating.
  37. injunction
    a formal command or admonition
    Not that Mami encouraged our fights at home, but she never said, “Don’t fight with your sisters.” Her injunctions were always about not punching them too hard.
  38. brunt
    the main part, especially of a force or shock
    There was no way for her to know, and it was just as well, because knowing would have added fuel to her rage, the brunt of which we children felt in her sullen silences, or increasingly, in her swiftness to spank and hit us with whatever was at hand for reasons that were often as mysterious to us as Papi’s whereabouts.
  39. cumbersome
    difficult to handle or use, especially because of size or weight
    Delsa, Norma, and I knew not to whine or complain, not to huff too loudly against the strain of the cumbersome pillowcases, not to ask for water or mention food, not to need a bathroom, not to stop to rest or tie our shoelaces or brush the hair from our eyes.
  40. excursion
    a journey taken for pleasure
    It seemed like a very long walk to the highway, and when we got there, we climbed into a público car as if this were any other day and we were any family on an excursion into the city.
Created on Fri Jul 19 09:03:07 EDT 2019 (updated Tue Jul 23 14:25:03 EDT 2019)

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