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The Stranger: Part Two: Chapters 4–5

Translated by Matthew Ward, Camus’s seminal 1942 novel follows Meursault — a young Frenchman in Algeria — who is condemned for his unemotional response to the death of his mother.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Part One: Chapters 1–3, Part One: Chapters 4–6, Part Two: Chapters 1–3, Part Two: Chapters 4–5
40 words 834 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. tirade
    a speech of violent denunciation
    For example, I got bored very quickly with the prosecutor’s speech. Only bits and pieces—a gesture or a long but isolated tirade—caught my attention or aroused my interest.
  2. premeditated
    characterized by deliberate purpose and a degree of planning
    The gist of what he was saying, if I understood him correctly, was that my crime was premeditated.
  3. consistency
    logical coherence and accordance with the facts
    I thought his way of viewing the events had a certain consistency.
  4. plausible
    apparently reasonable, valid, or truthful
    What he was saying was plausible.
  5. mitigate
    lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
    “I have retraced for you the course of events which led this man to kill with full knowledge of his actions. I stress this point,” he said, “for this is no ordinary murder, no thoughtless act for which you might find mitigating circumstances. This man, gentlemen, this man is intelligent. You heard him, didn’t you? He knows how to answer. He knows the value of words. And no one can say that he acted without realizing what he was doing.”
  6. heinous
    extremely wicked or deeply criminal
    At least that was what struck me, and I stopped listening to the prosecutor until I heard him say, "Has he so much as expressed any remorse? Never, gentlemen. Not once during the preliminary hearings did this man show emotion over his heinous offense.”
  7. remorse
    a feeling of deep regret, usually for some misdeed
    I would have liked to have tried explaining to him cordially, almost affectionately, that I had never been able to truly feel remorse for anything.
  8. lofty
    of high moral or intellectual value
    But here in this court the wholly negative virtue of tolerance must give way to the sterner but loftier virtue of justice.
  9. abyss
    a bottomless gulf or pit
    Especially when the emptiness of a man’s heart becomes, as we find it has in this man, an abyss threatening to swallow up society.
  10. odious
    extremely repulsive or unpleasant
    According to him, the imagination recoiled before such an odious offense.
  11. mete out
    distribute or bestow
    He went so far as to hope that human justice would mete out punishment unflinchingly.
  12. callousness
    a lack of sympathy or regard for others
    But he wasn’t afraid to say it: my callousness inspired in him a horror nearly greater than that which he felt at the crime of parricide.
  13. beget
    have children
    And also according to him, a man who is morally guilty of killing his mother severs himself from society in the same way as the man who raises a murderous hand against the father who begat him.
  14. legitimize
    sanction or make legal
    In any case, the one man paved the way for the deeds of the other, in a sense foreshadowed and even legitimized them.
  15. resolutely
    showing firm determination or purpose
    He concluded by saying that his duty was a painful one but that he would carry it out resolutely.
  16. imperative
    some duty that is essential and urgent
    For if in the course of what has been a long career I have had occasion to call for the death penalty, never as strongly as today have I felt this painful duty made easier, lighter, clearer by the certain knowledge of a sacred imperative and by the horror I feel when I look into a man’s face and all I see is a monster.
  17. assertion
    the act of affirming or stating something
    The judge replied by saying that at least that was an assertion, that until then he hadn’t quite grasped the nature of my defense, and that before hearing from my lawyer he would be happy to have me state precisely the motives for my act.
  18. provocation
    unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment
    He rushed through a plea of provocation, and then he too talked about my soul.
  19. subsidize
    support, as through grants or other funds
    For after all, if it were necessary to prove the usefulness and importance of such institutions, all one would have to say is that it is the state itself which subsidizes them.
  20. omission
    something that has been left out
    The only thing is, he didn’t say anything about the funeral, and I thought that that was a glaring omission in his summation.
  21. interminable
    tiresomely long; seemingly without end
    But all the long speeches, all the interminable days and hours that people had spent talking about my soul, had left me with the impression of a colorless swirling river that was making me dizzy.
  22. extenuating
    partially excusing or justifying
    I barely even heard when my lawyer, wrapping up, exclaimed that the jury surely would not send an honest, hardworking man to his death because he had lost control of himself for one moment, and then he asked them to find extenuating circumstances for a crime for which I was already suffering the most agonizing of punishment—eternal remorse.
  23. inevitable
    incapable of being avoided or prevented
    All I care about right now is escaping the machinery of justice, seeing if there’s any way out of the inevitable.
  24. cordon
    a series of sentinels or posts enclosing some place or thing
    I can’t count the times I’ve wondered if there have ever been any instances of condemned men escaping the relentless machinery, disappearing before the execution or breaking through the cordon of police.
  25. unrelenting
    not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty
    I might have discovered that in at least one instance the wheel had stopped, that in spite of all the unrelenting calculation, chance and luck had, at least once, changed something.
  26. implacable
    incapable of being appeased or pacified
    What really counted was the possibility of escape, a leap to freedom, out of the implacable ritual, a wild run for it that would give whatever chance for hope there was.
  27. imperturbable
    marked by extreme calm and composure
    Because, after all, there really was something ridiculously out of proportion between the verdict such certainty was based on and the imperturbable march of events from the moment the verdict was announced.
  28. tacit
    implied by or inferred from actions or statements
    It was an open-and-shut case, a fixed arrangement, a tacit agreement that there was no question of going back on.
  29. scaffold
    a platform from which criminals are executed
    For a long time I believed—and I don’t know why—that to get to the guillotine you had to climb stairs onto a scaffold.
  30. discreet
    not easily noticeable
    Mounting the scaffold, going right up into the sky, was something the imagination could hold on to. Whereas, once again, the machine destroyed everything: you were killed discreetly, with a little shame and with great precision.
  31. resignation
    acceptance of an unpleasant but inevitable situation
    In order to make my resignation to the first hypothesis more plausible, I had to be level-headed about this one as well.
  32. sinewy
    consisting of tendons or resembling a tendon
    He sat there for a few seconds, leaning forward, with his elbows on his knees, looking at his hands. They were slender and sinewy and they reminded me of two nimble animals.
  33. cassock
    a black garment reaching down to the ankles
    At that point he threw up his hands in annoyance but then sat forward and smoothed out the folds of his cassock.
  34. ordeal
    a severe or trying experience
    “But if you don’t die today, you’ll die tomorrow, or the next day. And then the same question will arise. How will you face that terrifying ordeal?”
  35. falter
    move hesitatingly, as if about to give way
    The chaplain knew the game well too, I could tell right away: his gaze never faltered.
  36. wretched
    characterized by physical misery
    Every stone here sweats with suffering, I know that. I have never looked at them without a feeling of anguish. But deep in my heart I know that the most wretched among you have seen a divine face emerge from their darkness.
  37. vindicated
    freed from any question of guilt
    I hadn’t done this thing but I had done another. And so? It was as if I had waited all this time for this moment and for the first light of this dawn to be vindicated.
  38. wistful
    showing pensive sadness
    Even there, in that home where lives were fading out, evening was a kind of wistful respite. So close to death, Maman must have felt free then and ready to live it all again.
  39. respite
    a relief from harm or discomfort
    Even there, in that home where lives were fading out, evening was a kind of wistful respite. So close to death, Maman must have felt free then and ready to live it all again.
  40. consummate
    make perfect; bring to perfection
    For everything to be consummated, for me to feel less alone, I had only to wish that there be a large crowd of spectators the day of my execution and that they greet me with cries of hate.
Created on Thu Aug 10 09:16:50 EDT 2017 (updated Wed Jun 28 09:58:46 EDT 2023)

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