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The Stranger: Part One: Chapters 1–3

Translated by Matthew Ward, Camus’s seminal 1942 novel follows Meursault — a young Frenchman in Algeria — who is condemned for his unemotional response to the death of his mother.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Part One: Chapters 1–3, Part One: Chapters 4–6, Part Two: Chapters 1–3, Part Two: Chapters 4–5
40 words 2715 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. condolence
    an expression of sympathy with another's grief
    He’s the one who should have offered his condolences. But he probably will day after tomorrow, when he sees I’m in mourning. For now, it’s almost as if Maman weren’t dead.
  2. glare
    a light that is brighter than what the eyes are adapted to
    It was probably because of all the rushing around, and on top of that the bumpy ride, the smell of gasoline, and the glare of the sky and the road, that I dozed off.
  3. sole
    not divided or shared with others
    He thumbed through a file and said, “Madame Meursault came to us three years ago. You were her sole support.”
  4. modest
    not large but sufficient in size or amount
    You weren’t able to provide for her properly. She needed someone to look after her. You earn only a modest salary.
  5. mortuary
    a building where bodies are kept before burial or cremation
    On the way downstairs, he explained, “We’ve moved her to our little mortuary. So as not to upset the others. Whenever one of the residents dies, the others are a bit on edge for the next two or three days. And that makes it difficult to care for them.”
  6. muffled
    being or made softer or less loud or clear
    As we went by, the talking would stop. And then the conversation would start up again behind us. The sound was like the muffled jabber of parakeets.
  7. atheist
    someone who denies the existence of god
    While not an atheist, Maman had never in her life given a thought to religion.
  8. abscess
    a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue
    At that point the caretaker said to me, “She’s got an abscess.” I didn’t understand, so I looked over at the nurse and saw that she had a bandage wrapped around her head just below the eyes.
  9. destitute
    poor enough to need help from others
    In the little mortuary he told me that he’d come to the home because he was destitute.
  10. glimmer
    a flash of light
    What struck me most about their faces was that I couldn’t see their eyes, just a faint glimmer in a nest of wrinkles.
  11. impression
    a vague idea in which some confidence is placed
    I even had the impression that the dead woman lying in front of them didn’t mean anything to them. But I think now that that was a false impression.
  12. convulsion
    a violent uncontrollable contraction of muscles
    He kept hacking into a large checkered handkerchief, and every cough was like a convulsion.
  13. ashen
    pale from illness or emotion
    The uncomfortable vigil had left their faces ashen looking.
  14. undertaker
    one whose business is the management of funerals
    “The undertaker’s men arrived a few minutes ago. I’m going to ask them to seal the casket. Before I do, would you like to see your mother one last time?”
  15. humane
    marked by concern with the alleviation of suffering
    The residents usually weren’t allowed to attend funerals. He only let them keep the vigil. “It’s more humane that way,” he remarked.
  16. procession
    the action of a group moving ahead in regular formation
    But in this case he’d given one of mother’s old friends—Thomas Pérez—permission to join the funeral procession.
  17. sentiment
    tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion
    It’s a rather childish sentiment. But he and your mother were almost inseparable.
  18. pall
    burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped
    The men moved toward the casket with a pall.
  19. acolyte
    an assistant to a priest or minister in a liturgical service
    The priest, his acolytes, the director and I all went outside.
  20. gaunt
    very thin, especially from disease or hunger or cold
    Without smiling she lowered her long, gaunt face.
  21. varnish
    cover with a hard, lustrous finish
    Outside the gate stood the hearse. Varnished, glossy, and oblong, it reminded me of a pencil box.
  22. pallor
    an unnatural lack of color in the skin
    Strange, floppy, thick-rimmed ears stuck out through his fine, white hair, and I was struck by their blood-red color next to the pallor of his face.
  23. flank
    be located at the sides of something or somebody
    The funeral director assigned us our places. First came the priest, then the hearse. Flanking it, the four men.
  24. oppressive
    weighing heavily on the senses or spirit
    But today, with the sun bearing down, making the whole landscape shimmer with heat, it was inhuman and oppressive.
  25. monotony
    the quality of wearisome constancy and lack of variety
    I felt a little lost between the blue and white of the sky and the monotony of the colors around me—the sticky black of the tar, the dull black of all the clothes, and the shiny black of the hearse.
  26. incense
    a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned
    All of it—the sun, the smell of leather and horse dung from the hearse, the smell of varnish and incense, and my fatigue after a night without sleep—was making it hard for me to see or think straight.
  27. quaver
    sing or play with trills
    She had a remarkable voice which didn’t go with her face at all, a melodious, quavering voice.
  28. incessant
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    Then there was the church and the villagers on the sidewalks, the red geraniums on the graves in the cemetery, Pérez fainting (he crumpled like a rag doll), the blood-red earth spilling over Maman’s casket, the white flesh of the roots mixed in with it, more people, voices, the village, waiting in front of a café, the incessant drone of the motor, and my joy when the bus entered the nest of lights that was Algiers and I knew I was going to go to bed and sleep for twelve hours.
  29. frail
    physically weak
    Behind them, an enormous mother, in a brown silk dress, and the father, a rather frail little man I know by sight. He had on a straw hat and a bow tie and was carrying a walking stick.
  30. distinguished
    standing above others in character or attainment
    Seeing him with his wife, I understood why people in the neighborhood said he was distinguished.
  31. embroider
    decorate with needlework
    A little later the local boys went by, hair greased back, red ties, tight-fitting jackets, with embroidered pocket handkerchiefs and square-toed shoes.
  32. straggle
    go, come, or spread in a rambling or irregular way
    People were straggling back from their walks.
  33. imperceptibly
    in a manner that is difficult to discern
    Soon afterwards, with the streetcars running less often and the sky already blue above the trees and the lamps, the neighborhood emptied out, almost imperceptibly, until the first cat slowly made its way across the now deserted street.
  34. winch
    a lifting device consisting of a cylinder turned by a crank
    I couldn’t see anything, and all I was conscious of was the sensation of hurtling forward in a mad dash through cranes and winches, masts bobbing on the horizon and the hulls of ships alongside us as we ran.
  35. quay
    wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline
    We were out of breath; the truck was bumping around on the uneven cobblestones of the quay in a cloud of dust and sun.
  36. mange
    a skin disease causing inflammation, itching, and hair loss
    The spaniel has a skin disease—mange, I think—which makes almost all its hair fall out and leaves it covered with brown sores and scabs.
  37. wispy
    thin and weak
    Old Salamano has reddish scabs on his face and wispy yellow hair.
  38. suppressed
    held in check or kept back with difficulty
    Then, without turning around, he answered with a kind of suppressed rage, “He’s always there."
  39. dubious
    open to doubt or suspicion
    First he lit his paraffin lamp, then he took a pretty dubious-looking bandage out of his pocket and wrapped it around his right hand.
  40. conscience
    conformity to one's own sense of right conduct
    I didn’t say anything, and yet right away he added that he knew what people around the neighborhood were saying, but that his conscience was clear and that he was a warehouse guard.
Created on Thu Aug 10 08:29:01 EDT 2017 (updated Wed Jun 28 09:58:20 EDT 2023)

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