SKIP TO CONTENT

The Blithedale Romance: Chapters 11–20

In this novel inspired by his experiences at a utopian commune, Nathaniel Hawthorne describes conflicts within and between intellectuals trying to create a perfect society. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–10, Chapters 11–20, Chapters 21–29
50 words 13 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. galling
    causing irritation or annoyance
    And finally, unless there be real affection in his heart, a man cannot,—such is the bad state to which the world has brought itself,—cannot more effectually show his contempt for a brother mortal, nor more gallingly assume a position of superiority, than by addressing him as "friend."
  2. sequester
    keep away from others
    Especially does the misapplication of this phrase bring out that latent hostility which is sure to animate peculiar sects, and those who, with however generous a purpose, have sequestered themselves from the crowd; a feeling, it is true, which may be hidden in some dog-kennel of the heart, grumbling there in the darkness, but is never quite extinct, until the dissenting party have gained power and scope enough to treat the world generously.
  3. artifice
    the use of deception or trickery
    But he had no fineness of nature; there was in his eyes (although they might have artifice enough of another sort) the naked exposure of something that ought not to be left prominent.
  4. supererogatory
    more than is needed, desired, or required
    I reflected that it would be quite a supererogatory piece of Quixotism in me to undertake the guardianship of Zenobia, who, for my pains, would only make me the butt of endless ridicule, should the fact ever come to her knowledge.
  5. cultivation
    training and education to develop one's mind or manners
    Among your fraternity, I understand, there is a certain holy and benevolent blacksmith; a man of iron, in more senses than one; a rough, cross-grained, well-meaning individual, rather boorish in his manners, as might be expected, and by no means of the highest intellectual cultivation.
  6. insinuate
    introduce or insert in a subtle manner
    "Our friend," he continued, "is described to me as a brawny, shaggy, grim, and ill-favored personage, not particularly well calculated, one would say, to insinuate himself with the softer sex. Yet, so far has this honest fellow succeeded with one lady whom we wot of, that he anticipates, from her abundant resources, the necessary funds for realizing his plan in brick and mortar!"
  7. vindicate
    show to be right by providing justification or proof
    He offered me a card, with "Professor Westervelt" engraved on it. At the same time, as if to vindicate his claim to the professorial dignity, so often assumed on very questionable grounds, he put on a pair of spectacles, which so altered the character of his face that I hardly knew him again.
  8. casuistry
    argumentation that is specious or excessively subtle
    But, as the breeze grew stronger, its voice among the branches was as if it said, "Hush! Hush!" and I resolved that to no mortal would I disclose what I had heard. And, though there might be room for casuistry, such, I conceive, is the most equitable rule in all similar conjunctures.
  9. meditative
    deeply or seriously thoughtful
    She stood with a meditative air, holding a large piece of gauze, or some such ethereal stuff, as if considering what picture should next occupy the frame; while at her feet lay a heap of many-colored garments, which her quick fancy and magic skill could so easily convert into gorgeous draperies for heroes and princesses.
  10. sibylline
    resembling or characteristic of a prophet or prophecy
    Perhaps, too, in the intervals of the wild breezy music which accompanied the exhibition, he might hear the low voice of the Veiled Lady, conveying her sibylline responses.
  11. presentiment
    a feeling of evil to come
    Could it be that a subtle presentiment had informed her of the young man's presence?
  12. interpretation
    an explanation that results from making sense of something
    "Thou hast made thy choice," said the sweet, sad voice behind the veil; and there seemed a tender but unresentful sense of wrong done to womanhood by the young man's contemptuous interpretation of her offer.
  13. equanimity
    steadiness of mind under stress
    Her nerves being none of the strongest, Priscilla hardly recovered her equanimity during the rest of the evening.
  14. venerable
    profoundly honored
    With Hollingsworth, Zenobia, Priscilla, and myself, it grew to be a custom to spend the Sabbath afternoon at a certain rock. It was known to us under the name of Eliot's pulpit, from a tradition that the venerable Apostle Eliot had preached there, two centuries gone by, to an Indian auditory.
  15. transfiguration
    the act of transforming so as to exalt or glorify
    Beneath this shade (with my eyes of sense half shut and those of the imagination widely opened) I used to see the holy Apostle of the Indians, with the sunlight flickering down upon him through the leaves, and glorifying his figure as with the half-perceptible glow of a transfiguration.
  16. solicitation
    an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status
    I the more minutely describe the rock, and this little Sabbath solitude, because Hollingsworth, at our solicitation, often ascended Eliot's pulpit, and not exactly preached, but talked to us, his few disciples, in a strain that rose and fell as naturally as the wind's breath among the leaves of the birch-tree.
  17. devolve
    pass on or delegate to another
    For instance, I should love dearly—for the next thousand years, at least—to have all government devolve into the hands of women. I hate to be ruled by my own sex; it excites my jealousy, and wounds my pride.
  18. profligate
    unrestrained by convention or morality
    In denying us our rights, he betrays even more blindness to his own interests than profligate disregard of ours!
  19. unfathomable
    impossible to come to understand
    It centred everything in itself, and deprived woman of her very soul, her inexpressible and unfathomable all, to make it a mere incident in the great sum of man.
  20. despot
    a cruel and oppressive dictator
    Hollingsworth had boldly uttered what he, and millions of despots like him, really felt. Without intending it, he had disclosed the wellspring of all these troubled waters.
  21. concede
    admit or acknowledge, often reluctantly
    How little did these two women care for me, who had freely conceded all their claims, and a great deal more, out of the fulness of my heart; while Hollingsworth, by some necromancy of his horrible injustice, seemed to have brought them both to his feet!
  22. degradation
    a low or downcast state
    "Women almost invariably behave thus," thought I. "What does the fact mean? Is it their nature? Or is it, at last, the result of ages of compelled degradation? And, in either case, will it be possible ever to redeem them?"
  23. scrutiny
    the act of examining something closely, as for mistakes
    "Why do you ask me that question?" exclaimed Priscilla, as if frightened at the scrutiny into her feelings which I compelled her to make. "It somehow puts strange thoughts into my mind.
  24. palter
    be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead
    His sense of honor ceases to be the sense of other honorable men. At some point of his course—I know not exactly when or where—he is tempted to palter with the right, and can scarcely forbear persuading himself that the importance of his public ends renders it allowable to throw aside his private conscience.
  25. eloquence
    powerful and effective language
    If you meditate the overthrow of this establishment, call together our companions, state your design, support it with all your eloquence, but allow them an opportunity of defending themselves.
  26. blight
    cause to suffer devastation
    The sunburnt and arid aspect of our woods and pastures, beneath the August sky, did but imperfectly symbolize the lack of dew and moisture, that, since yesterday, as it were, had blighted my fields of thought, and penetrated to the innermost and shadiest of my contemplative recesses.
  27. importunate
    making persistent or urgent requests
    But your heart will not so easily rest satisfied. It incessantly remonstrates, though, most of the time, in a bass-note, which you do not separately distinguish; but, now and then, with a sharp cry, importunate to be heard, and resolute to claim belief.
  28. sagacious
    acutely insightful and wise
    No sagacious man will long retain his sagacity, if he live exclusively among reformers and progressive people, without periodically returning into the settled system of things, to correct himself by a new observation from that old standpoint.
  29. vogue
    a current state of general acceptance and use
    It was now time for me, therefore, to go and hold a little talk with the conservatives, the writers of "The North American Review," the merchants, the politicians, the Cambridge men, and all those respectable old blockheads who still, in this intangibility and mistiness of affairs, kept a death-grip on one or two ideas which had not come into vogue since yesterday morning.
  30. intimation
    a slight suggestion or vague understanding
    "I have sometimes thought," observed I, smiling, "that you, Priscilla, are a little prophetess, or, at least, that you have spiritual intimations respecting matters which are dark to us grosser people.
  31. interpolate
    insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby
    But, considered in a profounder relation, it was part of another age, a different state of society, a segment of an existence peculiar in its aims and methods, a leaf of some mysterious volume interpolated into the current history which time was writing off.
  32. sordid
    foul and run-down and repulsive
    Whatever had been my taste for solitude and natural scenery, yet the thick, foggy, stifled element of cities, the entangled life of many men together, sordid as it was, and empty of the beautiful, took quite as strenuous a hold upon my mind.
  33. impetuous
    characterized by undue haste and lack of thought
    My book was of the dullest, yet had a sort of sluggish flow, like that of a stream in which your boat is as often aground as afloat. Had there been a more impetuous rush, a more absorbing passion of the narrative, I should the sooner have struggled out of its uneasy current, and have given myself up to the swell and subsidence of my thoughts.
  34. solitude
    a state of social isolation
    For, in spite of my efforts to think of something else, I thought how the gusty rain was drifting over the slopes and valleys of our farm; how wet must be the foliage that overshadowed the pulpit rock; how cheerless, in such a day, my hermitage—the tree-solitude of my owl-like humors—in the vine-encircled heart of the tall pine!
  35. asunder
    into parts or pieces
    There was no choice, now, but to bear the pang of whatever heartstrings were snapped asunder, and that illusive torment (like the ache of a limb long ago cut off) by which a past mode of life prolongs itself into the succeeding one.
  36. speculative
    showing curiosity
    That cold tendency, between instinct and intellect, which made me pry with a speculative interest into people's passions and impulses, appeared to have gone far towards unhumanizing my heart.
  37. intricacy
    the quality of having elaborately complex detail
    There now needed only Hollingsworth and old Moodie to complete the knot of characters, whom a real intricacy of events, greatly assisted by my method of insulating them from other relations, had kept so long upon my mental stage, as actors in a drama.
  38. coincidence
    an accidental event that seems to have been arranged
    Nevertheless, there seemed something fatal in the coincidence that had borne me to this one spot, of all others in a great city, and transfixed me there, and compelled me again to waste my already wearied sympathies on affairs which were none of mine, and persons who cared little for me.
  39. attenuated
    reduced in strength
    The curtain fallen, I would pass onward with my poor individual life, which was now attenuated of much of its proper substance, and diffused among many alien interests.
  40. extenuating
    partially excusing or justifying
    But, still, no trait of original nobility of character, no struggle against temptation,—no iron necessity of will, on the one hand, nor extenuating circumstance to be derived from passion and despair, on the other,—no remorse that might coexist with error, even if powerless to prevent it,—no proud repentance that should claim retribution as a meed,—would go unappreciated.
  41. circumscribe
    restrict or confine
    "Those ideas have their time and place," she answered coldly. "But I fancy it must be a very circumscribed mind that can find room for no other."
  42. modicum
    a small or moderate or token amount
    It is a pity that, by the fault of a narrow education, he should have so completely immolated himself to that one idea of his, especially as the slightest modicum of common-sense would teach him its utter impracticability.
  43. faculty
    an inherent cognitive or perceptual power of the mind
    There can be no truer test of the noble and heroic, in any individual, than the degree in which he possesses the faculty of distinguishing heroism from absurdity.
  44. apothegm
    a short pithy instructive saying
    I dared make no retort to Zenobia's concluding apothegm.
  45. susceptibility
    the state of being easily affected
    Do you know I have sometimes fancied it not quite safe, considering the susceptibility of her temperament, that she should be so constantly within the sphere of a man like Hollingsworth.
  46. earnest
    devout or heartfelt
    It is dangerous, sir, believe me, to tamper thus with earnest human passions, out of your own mere idleness, and for your sport.
  47. irreverent
    showing lack of due respect or veneration
    Bigotry; self-conceit; an insolent curiosity; a meddlesome temper; a cold-blooded criticism, founded on a shallow interpretation of half-perceptions; a monstrous scepticism in regard to any conscience or any wisdom, except one's own; a most irreverent propensity to thrust Providence aside, and substitute one's self in its awful place,—out of these, and other motives as miserable as these, comes your idea of duty!
  48. purport
    the pervading meaning or tenor
    But, glancing again towards Priscilla, who had retreated into a corner, there fell upon my heart an intolerable burden of despondency, the purport of which I could not tell, but only felt it to bear reference to her.
  49. incomprehensible
    difficult to understand
    She looked at me, I thought, with an air of surprise, as if the idea were incomprehensible that she should have taken this step without his agency.
  50. acknowledge
    declare to be true or admit the existence or reality of
    My dislike for this man was infinite. At that moment it amounted to nothing less than a creeping of the flesh, as when, feeling about in a dark place, one touches something cold and slimy, and questions what the secret hatefulness may be. And still I could not but acknowledge that, for personal beauty, for polish of manner, for all that externally befits a gentleman, there was hardly another like him.
Created on Tue Mar 28 20:32:05 EDT 2017 (updated Tue Apr 09 13:07:57 EDT 2019)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.