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Oliver Twist: Chapters 11–17

In 19th-century London, orphan Oliver Twist runs away from a workhouse and takes up with a scrappy gang of thieves. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–3, Chapters 4–10, Chapters 11–17, Chapters 18–27, Chapters 28–39, Chapters 40–53
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. gratuitous
    unnecessary and unwarranted
    “My name, sir,” said the old gentleman, speaking like a gentleman, “my name, sir, is Brownlow. Permit me to inquire the name of the magistrate who offers a gratuitous and unprovoked insult to a respectable person, under the protection of the bench.”
  2. peremptory
    putting an end to all debate or action
    “Hold your tongue, sir!” said Mr. Fang, peremptorily.
  3. insolent
    not held back by conventional ideas of behavior
    “You’re an insolent impertinent fellow. How dare you bully a magistrate!”
  4. sham
    make believe with the intent to deceive
    “I knew he was shamming,” said Fang, as if this were incontestable proof of the fact.
  5. summarily
    quickly and without following customary procedures
    “How do you propose to deal with the case, sir?” inquired the clerk in a low voice.
    Summarily,” replied Mr. Fang. “He stands committed for three months—hard labour of course. Clear the office.”
  6. arbitrary
    based on or subject to individual discretion or preference
    Although the presiding Genii in such an office as this, exercise a summary and arbitrary power over the liberties, the good name, the character, almost the lives, of Her Majesty’s subjects, especially of the poorer class; and although, within such walls, enough fantastic tricks are daily played to make the angels blind with weeping; they are closed to the public, save through the medium of the daily press.
  7. solicitude
    a feeling of excessive concern
    Here, a bed was prepared, without loss of time, in which Mr. Brownlow saw his young charge carefully and comfortably deposited; and here, he was tended with a kindness and solicitude that knew no bounds.
  8. pallid
    pale, as of a person's complexion
    Weak, and thin, and pallid, he awoke at last from what seemed to have been a long and troubled dream.
  9. sundry
    consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
    Putting the latter on her head and the former on the table, the old woman, after telling Oliver that she had come to sit up with him, drew her chair close to the fire and went off into a series of short naps, chequered at frequent intervals with sundry tumblings forward, and divers moans and chokings.
  10. fervently
    with strong emotion or zeal
    The darkness and the deep stillness of the room were very solemn; as they brought into the boy’s mind the thought that death had been hovering there, for many days and nights, and might yet fill it with the gloom and dread of his awful presence, he turned his face upon the pillow, and fervently prayed to Heaven.
  11. affinity
    inherent resemblance between persons or things
    “He has just had a basin of beautiful strong broth, sir,” replied Mrs. Bedwin: drawing herself up slightly, and laying strong emphasis on the last word: to intimate that between slops, and broth well compounded, there existed no affinity or connection whatsoever.
  12. lineament
    the characteristic parts of a person's face
    This sounded so like a falsehood, that the old gentleman looked somewhat sternly in Oliver’s face. It was impossible to doubt him; there was truth in every one of its thin and sharpened lineaments.
  13. maxim
    a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
    ...this action should tend to exalt them in the opinion of all public and patriotic men, in almost as great a degree as this strong proof of their anxiety for their own preservation and safety goes to corroborate and confirm the little code of laws which certain profound and sound-judging philosophers have laid down as the main-springs of all Nature’s deeds and actions: the said philosophers very wisely reducing the good lady’s proceedings to matters of maxim and theory...
  14. foible
    a minor weakness or peculiarity in someone's character
    For, these are matters totally beneath a female who is acknowledged by universal admission to be far above the numerous little foibles and weaknesses of her sex.
  15. contingency
    a possible event or occurrence or result
    ...it is the invariable practice of many mighty philosophers, in carrying out their theories, to evince great wisdom and foresight in providing against every possible contingency which can be supposed at all likely to affect themselves.
  16. propound
    put forward, as of an idea
    “What’ll Fagin say?” inquired the Dodger; taking advantage of the next interval of breathlessness on the part of his friend to propound the question.
  17. avaricious
    immoderately desirous of acquiring something
    “What are you up to? Ill-treating the boys, you covetous, avaricious, in-sa-ti-a-ble old fence?” said the man, seating himself deliberately.
    "Covetous" and "avaricious" are synonymous insults; "insatiable" is also similar, since a covetous and avaricious person often is never satisfied, even when he gets what he desires.
  18. abject
    showing humiliation or submissiveness
    “Well, well, then—Bill Sikes,” said the Jew, with abject humility. “You seem out of humour, Bill.”
  19. coterie
    an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
    Every member of the respectable coterie appeared plunged in his own reflections; not excepting the dog, who by a certain malicious licking of his lips seemed to be meditating an attack upon the legs of the first gentleman or lady he might encounter in the streets when he went out.
  20. pretext
    a fictitious reason that conceals the real reason
    This was, that the Dodger, and Charley Bates, and Fagin, and Mr. William Sikes, happened, one and all, to entertain a violent and deeply-rooted antipathy to going near a police-office on any ground or pretext whatever.
  21. dint
    force or effort
    By dint of alternate threats, promises, and bribes, the lady in question was ultimately prevailed upon to undertake the commission.
  22. encomium
    a formal expression of praise
    “Here’s her health, and wishing they was all like her!”
    While these, and many other encomiums, were being passed on the accomplished Nancy, that young lady made the best of her way to the police-office; whither, notwithstanding a little natural timidity consequent upon walking through the streets alone and unprotected, she arrived in perfect safety shortly afterwards.
  23. vagrant
    a wanderer with no established residence or means of support
    This was a vagrant of sixty-five, who was going to prison for not playing the flute; or, in other words, for begging in the streets, and doing nothing for his livelihood.
  24. devious
    turning away from a straight course
    In a dreadful state of doubt and uncertainty, the agonised young woman staggered to the gate, and then, exchanging her faltering walk for a swift run, returned by the most devious and complicated route she could think of, to the domicile of the Jew.
  25. irascible
    quickly aroused to anger
    Here the irascible old gentleman gave a great knock on the ground with his stick; which was always understood, by his friends, to imply the customary offer, whenever it was not expressed in words.
  26. adage
    a condensed but memorable saying embodying an important fact
    There must always be two parties to a quarrel, says the old adage.
  27. indolent
    disinclined to work or exertion
    ...a couple of women who came up at the moment asked a butcher’s boy with a shiny head of hair anointed with suet, who was also looking on, whether he didn’t think he had better run for the doctor. To which, the butcher’s boy: who appeared of a lounging, not to say indolent disposition: replied, that he thought not.
  28. saturnine
    showing a brooding ill humor
    The Artful, meantime, who was of a rather saturnine disposition, and seldom gave way to merriment when it interfered with business, rifled Oliver’s pockets with steady assiduity.
  29. indifference
    the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things
    “Oh, yes, I know all about it,” replied the girl, laughing hysterically; and shaking her head from side to side, with a poor assumption of indifference.
  30. reproach
    a mild rebuke or criticism
    “I shall do you a mischief!” interposed the Jew, goaded by these reproaches; “a mischief worse than that, if you say much more!”
  31. incidental
    minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature
    The Jew wiped his forehead: and smiled, as if it were a relief to have the disturbance over; but neither he, nor Sikes, nor the dog, nor the boys, seemed to consider it in any other light than a common occurance incidental to business.
  32. tenacity
    persistent determination
    He was in the full bloom and pride of beadlehood; his cocked hat and coat were dazzling in the morning sun; he clutched his cane with the vigorous tenacity of health and power.
  33. jackanapes
    someone who is unimportant but cheeky and presumptuous
    “Mrs. Mann,” said Mr. Bumble; not sitting upon, or dropping himself into a seat, as any common jackanapes would: but letting himself gradually and slowly down into a chair; “Mrs. Mann, ma’am, good morning.”
  34. livery
    a uniform, especially worn by servants and chauffeurs
    The scanty parish dress, the livery of his misery, hung loosely on his feeble body; and his young limbs had wasted away, like those of an old man.
  35. imperiously
    in a manner showing arrogant superiority
    “Take him away, ma’am!” said Mr. Bumble imperiously.
  36. abscond
    run away, often taking something or somebody along
    Whereas a young boy, named Oliver Twist, absconded, or was enticed, on Thursday evening last, from his home, at Pentonville; and has not since been heard of.
  37. susceptible
    easily influenced mentally or emotionally
    Having heard this, the worthy old lady hurried back into the parlour again; and seating herself on a sofa, burst into tears. The girl, who was not quite so susceptible, had run upstairs meanwhile; and now returned with a request that Mr. Bumble would follow her immediately: which he did.
  38. confounded
    perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements
    Mr. Bumble sat himself down; quite confounded by the oddity of Mr. Grimwig’s manner.
  39. caustic
    harsh or corrosive in tone
    “You don’t happen to know any good of him, do you?” said Mr. Grimwig, caustically; after an attentive perusal of Mr. Bumble’s features.
  40. portentous
    of momentous or ominous significance
    Mr. Bumble, catching at the inquiry very quickly, shook his head with portentous solemnity.
Created on Mon Jul 24 10:04:40 EDT 2023 (updated Wed Jul 26 10:24:03 EDT 2023)

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