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The Innocents Abroad: Chapters 19–30

In this travelogue, Twain recounts his journey through Europe and the Holy Land. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Chapters 1–9, Chapters 10–18, Chapters 19–30, Chapters 31–44, Chapter 45–Conclusion
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. histrionic
    overly dramatic or emotional
    We saw also an autograph letter of Lucrezia Borgia, a lady for whom I have always entertained the highest respect, on account of her rare histrionic capabilities, her opulence in solid gold goblets made of gilded wood, her high distinction as an operatic screamer, and the facility with which she could order a sextuple funeral and get the corpses ready for it.
  2. fallow
    left unplowed and unseeded during a growing season
    When an acre of ground has produced long and well, we let it lie fallow and rest for a season; we take no man clear across the continent in the same coach he started in—the coach is stabled somewhere on the plains and its heated machinery allowed to cool for a few days; when a razor has seen long service and refuses to hold an edge, the barber lays it away for a few weeks, and the edge comes back of its own accord.
  3. remonstrate
    argue in protest or opposition
    I remonstrated against the sending of this note, because it was so mixed up that the landlord would never be able to make head or tail of it; but Blucher said he guessed the old man could read the French of it and average the rest.
  4. jaunt
    a journey taken for pleasure
    We enjoyed our jaunt. It was an exhilarating relief from tiresome sight-seeing.
  5. encomium
    a formal expression of praise
    We were growing accustomed to encomiums on wonders that too often proved no wonders at all.
  6. egress
    the act or means of going out
    Again, for miles along the shores, handsome country seats, surrounded by gardens and groves, sit fairly in the water, sometimes in nooks carved by Nature out of the vine-hung precipices, and with no ingress or egress save by boats.
  7. promontory
    a natural elevation
    A mile away, a grove-plumed promontory juts far into the lake and glasses its palace in the blue depths; in midstream a boat is cutting the shining surface and leaving a long track behind, like a ray of light...
  8. bedizen
    dress up garishly and tastelessly
    As I go back in spirit and recall that noble sea, reposing among the snow-peaks six thousand feet above the ocean, the conviction comes strong upon me again that Como would only seem a bedizened little courtier in that august presence.
  9. cordon
    a series of sentinels or posts enclosing some place or thing
    Tahoe for a sea in the clouds: a sea that has character and asserts it in solemn calms at times, at times in savage storms; a sea whose royal seclusion is guarded by a cordon of sentinel peaks that lift their frosty fronts nine thousand feet above the level world; a sea whose every aspect is impressive, whose belongings are all beautiful, whose lonely majesty types the Deity!
  10. limpid
    transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity
    People say that Tahoe means “Silver Lake”—“Limpid Water”—“Falling Leaf.”
  11. fastidious
    giving careful attention to detail
    They overtook a peasant, and asked him if it were likely they could get food and a hospitable bed there, for love of Christian charity, and if perchance, a moral parlor entertainment might meet with generous countenance—“for,” said they, “this exhibition hath no feature that could offend the most fastidious taste.”
  12. mountebank
    a flamboyant deceiver
    “Hell and furies! Is the estate going to seed? Send hither the mountebanks. Afterward, broil them with the priests.”
  13. puissant
    powerful
    She that in her palmy days commanded the commerce of a hemisphere and made the weal or woe of nations with a beck of her puissant finger, is become the humblest among the peoples of the earth,—a peddler of glass beads for women, and trifling toys and trinkets for school-girls and children.
  14. flippant
    showing an inappropriate lack of seriousness
    The venerable Mother of the Republics is scarce a fit subject for flippant speech or the idle gossipping of tourists.
  15. cavalier
    a gallant or courtly gentleman
    And this was the storied gondola of Venice!—the fairy boat in which the princely cavaliers of the olden time were wont to cleave the waters of the moonlit canals and look the eloquence of love into the soft eyes of patrician beauties, while the gay gondolier in silken doublet touched his guitar and sang as only gondoliers can sing!
  16. diffident
    lacking self-confidence
    We see the diffident young man, mild of moustache, affluent of hair, indigent of brain, elegant of costume, drive up to her father’s mansion, tell his hackman to bail out and wait, start fearfully up the steps and meet “the old gentleman” right on the threshold!—hear him ask what street the new British Bank is in—as if that were what he came for—and then bounce into his boat and skurry away with his coward heart in his boots!...
  17. posterity
    all future generations
    I think posterity could have spared one more martyr for the sake of a great historical picture of Titian’s time and painted by his brush—such as Columbus returning in chains from the discovery of a world, for instance.
  18. propriety
    correct behavior
    The old masters did paint some Venetian historical pictures, and these we did not tire of looking at, notwithstanding representations of the formal introduction of defunct doges to the Virgin Mary in regions beyond the clouds clashed rather harshly with the proprieties, it seemed to us.
  19. auspices
    kindly endorsement and guidance
    I might enter Florence under happier auspices a month hence and find it all beautiful, all attractive.
  20. wherewithal
    the necessary means (especially financial means)
    But Louis has taken care that in France there shall be a foundation for these improvements—money. He has always the wherewithal to back up his projects; they strengthen France and never weaken her.
  21. frippery
    something of little value or significance
    All the churches in an ordinary American city put together could hardly buy the jeweled frippery in one of her hundred cathedrals.
  22. effrontery
    audacious behavior that you have no right to
    What they had not the effrontery to do, was not worth doing. Why, they had their trivial, forgotten exploits on land and sea pictured out in grand frescoes (as did also the ancient Doges of Venice) with the Saviour and the Virgin throwing bouquets to them out of the clouds, and the Deity himself applauding from his throne in Heaven!
  23. vituperation
    abusive or venomous language to express blame or censure
    However, another beggar approaches. I will go out and destroy him, and then come back and write another chapter of vituperation.
  24. redound
    have an effect for good or ill
    I have heard of many things that redound to the credit of the priesthood, but the most notable matter that occurs to me now is the devotion one of the mendicant orders showed during the prevalence of the cholera last year.
  25. steerage
    the cheapest accommodations on a passenger ship
    One of these fat bare-footed rascals came here to Civita Vecchia with us in the little French steamer. There were only half a dozen of us in the cabin. He belonged in the steerage.
  26. providential
    resulting from the guardianship exercised by a deity
    I suppose it will be sent up and filed away among the criminal archives of Rome, and will always be regarded as a mysterious infernal machine which would have blown up like a mine and scattered the good Pope all around, but for a miraculous providential interference.
  27. mendicant
    practicing beggary
    Mendicant priests do not prowl among them with baskets begging for the church and eating up their substance.
  28. pilaster
    a flat, decorative, rectangular column attached to a wall
    The church had lately been decorated, on the occasion of a great ceremony in honor of St. Peter, and men were engaged, now, in removing the flowers and gilt paper from the walls and pillars. As no ladders could reach the great heights, the men swung themselves down from balustrades and the capitals of pilasters by ropes, to do this work.
  29. edification
    uplifting enlightenment
    When the irresistible dry goods clerk wished to blight and destroy, according to his native instinct, he got himself up regardless of expense and took some other fellow’s young lady to the Coliseum, and then accented the affront by cramming her with ice cream between the acts, or by approaching the cage and stirring up the martyrs with his whalebone cane for her edification.
  30. cynosure
    something that strongly attracts attention and admiration
    His august Majesty, the Emperor Aurelius, occupied the imperial box, and was the cynosure of all eyes.
  31. approbation
    official acceptance or agreement
    The manager was called before the curtain and returned his thanks for the honor done him, in a speech which was replete with wit and humor, and closed by hoping that his humble efforts to afford cheerful and instructive entertainment would continue to meet with the approbation of the Roman public.
  32. supernumerary
    a person in excess of the regular, required, or usual number
    Several times last night, when the supernumeraries entered the arena to drag out the bodies, the young ruffians in the gallery shouted, “Supe! supe!” and also, “Oh, what a coat!” and “Why don’t you pad them shanks?” and made use of various other remarks expressive of derision.
  33. disinter
    dig up for reburial or for medical investigation
    “His tongue and his heart, which were found after nearly a century to be whole, when the body was disinterred before his canonization, are still preserved in a glass case, and after two centuries the heart is still whole. When the French troops came to Rome, and when Pius VII. was carried away prisoner, blood dropped from it.”
  34. sanguinary
    accompanied by bloodshed
    From the sanguinary sports of the Holy Inquisition; the slaughter of the Coliseum; and the dismal tombs of the Catacombs, I naturally pass to the picturesque horrors of the Capuchin Convent.
  35. scion
    a descendent or heir
    He was a young prince, the scion of a proud house that traced its lineage back to the grand old days of Rome well nigh two thousand years ago.
  36. molder
    decay or break down
    ...sometimes we seemed moldering away ourselves, and growing defaced and cornerless, and liable at any moment to fall a prey to some antiquary and be patched in the legs, and “restored” with an unseemly nose, and labeled wrong and dated wrong, and set up in the Vatican for poets to drivel about and vandals to scribble their names on forever and forevermore.
  37. obsequious
    attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner
    They crowd you—infest you—swarm about you, and sweat and smell offensively, and look sneaking and mean, and obsequious. There is no office too degrading for them to perform, for money.
  38. wanton
    indulgent in immoral or improper behavior
    It was the cruelest exhibition—the most wanton, the most unfeeling.
  39. eclat
    ceremonial elegance and splendor
    It was a source of great profit to the church that possessed the remarkable effigy, and the ceremony of the public barbering of her was always carried out with the greatest possible eclat and display—the more the better, because the more excitement there was about it the larger the crowds it drew and the heavier the revenues it produced—but at last a day came when the Pope and his servants were unpopular in Naples, and the City Government stopped the Madonna’s annual show.
  40. fitful
    occurring in spells and often abruptly
    The view from the summit would have been superb but for the fact that the sun could only pierce the mists at long intervals. Thus the glimpses we had of the grand panorama below were only fitful and unsatisfactory.
Created on Fri Nov 12 11:24:00 EST 2021 (updated Mon Nov 29 10:00:31 EST 2021)

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